Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC (Text with EEA relevance) Basic information Dates Date of document: Date of publication: Date of effect: October 25, 2003 Entry into force - Date pub. See Art 32 Date of transposition: December 31, 2003 At the latest See Art 31.1 Modified by Modified by: Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1416 of 17 June 2021 amending Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the exclusion of incoming flights from the United Kingdom from the Union emissions trading system (Text with EEA relevance)
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detail Directive 2008/101/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to include aviation activities in the scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community (Text with EEA relevance)
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detail Regulation (EU) 2023/435 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 February 2023 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/241 as regards REPowerEU chapters in recovery and resilience plans and amending Regulations (EU) No 1303/2013, (EU) 2021/1060 and (EU) 2021/1755, and Directive 2003/87/EC
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detail Act concerning the conditions of accession of the Republic of Croatia and the adjustments to the Treaty on European Union, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community - ANNEX III List referred to in Article 15 of the Act of Accession: adaptations to acts adopted by the institutions - 8. ENVIRONMENT
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detail Commission Delegated Decision (EU) 2020/1071 of 18 May 2020 amending Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, as regards the exclusion of incoming flights from Switzerland from the EU emissions trading system (Text with EEA relevance)
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detail Decision No 1359/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 amending Directive 2003/87/EC clarifying provisions on the timing of auctions of greenhouse gas allowances Text with EEA relevance
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detail Directive (EU) 2018/410 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2018 amending Directive 2003/87/EC to enhance cost-effective emission reductions and low-carbon investments, and Decision (EU) 2015/1814 (Text with EEA relevance. )
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detail Regulation (EC) No 219/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Two
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detail Regulation (EU) No 421/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 amending Directive 2003/87/EC establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community, in view of the implementation by 2020 of an international agreement applying a single global market-based measure to international aviation emissions Text with EEA relevance
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detail Directive 2009/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to improve and extend the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme of the Community (Text with EEA relevance)
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detail Directive 2008/1/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2008 concerning integrated pollution prevention and control (Codified version) (Text with EEA relevance )
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detail Directive (EU) 2023/958 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 amending Directive 2003/87/EC as regards aviation’s contribution to the Union’s economy-wide emission reduction target and the appropriate implementation of a global market-based measure (Text with EEA relevance)
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detail Decision (EU) 2015/1814 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 October 2015 concerning the establishment and operation of a market stability reserve for the Union greenhouse gas emission trading scheme and amending Directive 2003/87/EC (Text with EEA relevance)
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detail Directive (EU) 2023/959 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 amending Directive 2003/87/EC establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union and Decision (EU) 2015/1814 concerning the establishment and operation of a market stability reserve for the Union greenhouse gas emission trading system (Text with EEA relevance)
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detail Decision (EU) 2023/136 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 January 2023 amending Directive 2003/87/EC as regards the notification of offsetting in respect of a global market-based measure for aircraft operators based in the Union (Text with EEA relevance)
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detail Regulation (EU) 2024/795 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 February 2024 establishing the Strategic Technologies for Europe Platform (STEP), and amending Directive 2003/87/EC and Regulations (EU) 2021/1058, (EU) 2021/1056, (EU) 2021/1057, (EU) No 1303/2013, (EU) No 223/2014, (EU) 2021/1060, (EU) 2021/523, (EU) 2021/695, (EU) 2021/697 and (EU) 2021/241
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detail Regulation (EU) 2017/2392 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2017 amending Directive 2003/87/EC to continue current limitations of scope for aviation activities and to prepare to implement a global market-based measure from 2021
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detail Directive 2004/101/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 October 2004 amending Directive 2003/87/EC establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community, in respect of the Kyoto Protocol's project mechanisms (Text with EEA relevance)
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detail Completed by: All documents based on this document: Derogated in: Decision No 377/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 April 2013 derogating temporarily from Directive 2003/87/EC establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community Text with EEA relevance Modifies Modifies: Affected by case Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 25 November 2021. Aurubis AG v Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin. Reference for a preliminary ruling – Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading – Scheme for the free allocation of allowances – Decision 2011/278/EU – Article 3(d) – Fuel benchmark sub-installation – Concepts of ‘combustion’ and ‘fuel’ – Primary copper production by flash smelting – Request for allocation – Allowances requested and not yet allocated on the date of expiry of a trading period – Possibility of issuing such allowances during the subsequent trading period by way of enforcement of a judicial decision given after that date. Case C-271/20. Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 9 June 2016. Elektriciteits Produktiemaatschappij Zuid-Nederland EPZ NV v Bestuur van de Nederlandse Emissieautoriteit. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Raad van State. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Atmospheric pollution — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading — Directive 2003/87/EC — Concept of ‘installation’ — Inclusion of the fuel storage site — Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 — Concept of ‘fuel exported from the installation’. Case C-158/15. Case C-524/09: Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 22 December 2010 (reference for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal administratif de Paris — France) — Ville de Lyon v Caisse des dépôts et consignations (Preliminary rulings — Aarhus Convention — Directive 2003/4/EC — Public access to information in environmental matters — Directive 2003/87/EC — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading — Regulation (EC) No 2216/2004 — Standardised, secured system of registries — Access to data on greenhouse gas emission allowance trading — Refusal to report — Central administrator — Administrators of national registries — Confidential nature of the data held in the registries — Exceptions) Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 3 December 2020. Ingredion Germany GmbH v Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin. Reference for a preliminary ruling – Environment – Directive 2003/87/EC – Greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme – Article 3(h) – New entrants – Article 10a – Transitional rules for free allocation of emission allowances – Decision 2011/278/EU – Article 18(1)(c) – Fuel-related activity level – Second subparagraph of Article 18(2) – Relevant capacity utilisation factor. Case C-320/19. Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 12 April 2018. PPC Power a.s. v Finančné riaditeľstvo Slovenskej republiky and Daňový úrad pre vybrané daňové subjekty. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Krajský súd v Bratislave. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Environment — Directive 2003/87/EC — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading — Objectives — Free allocation of allowances — National legislation making transferred and unused allowances subject to taxation). Case C-302/17. Order of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 26 October 2016. Siderúrgica Sevillana SA and Others v Administración del Estado. References for a preliminary ruling from the the Tribunal Supremo. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Article 99 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court — System for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading in the European Union — Directive 2003/87/EC — Article 10a — Method for allocating quotas free of charge — Calculation of the uniform cross-sectoral correction factor — Decision 2013/448/EU — Article 4 — Annex II — Validity — Application of the uniform cross-sectoral correction factor to plants in sectors subject to a high risk of carbon leaks — Decision 2-11/278/EU — Article 10(9) — Validity. Joined Cases C-369/15 to C-372/15. Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 28 February 2018. Trinseo Deutschland Anlagengesellschaft mbH v Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Environment — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the European Union — Directive 2003/87/EC — Scope — Article 2(1) — Annex I — Activities subject to the trading scheme — Production of polymers — Use of heat supplied by a third-party installation — Application for free allocation of emission allowances — Period 2013-2020. Case C-577/16. Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 22 December 2010. Ville de Lyon v Caisse des dépôts et consignations. Reference for a preliminary ruling: Tribunal administratif de Paris - France. Preliminary rulings - Aarhus Convention - Directive 2003/4/EC - Public access to information in environmental matters - Directive 2003/87/EC - Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading -Regulation (EC) No 2216/2004 - Standardised, secured system of registries - Access to data on greenhouse gas emission allowance trading - Refusal to report - Central administrator - Administrators of national registries - Confidential nature of the data held in the registries - Exceptions. Case C-524/09. Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 11 November 2021. Energieversorgungscenter Dresden-Wilschdorf GmbH & Co. KG v Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin. Reference for a preliminary ruling – Environment – Directive 2003/87/EC – Greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme – Article 2(1) – Scope – Article 3(e) – Concept of ‘installation’ – Effect on emissions and pollution – Ancillary units not generating as such greenhouse gas emissions – Article 10a – Transitional rules for free allocation of allowances – Data Collection Template – Corrected eligibility ratio – Method of calculation – Decision 2011/278/EU – Third subparagraph of Article 6(1) – Export of cooling to an entity that belongs to a sector exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage. Case C-938/19. Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 14 May 2020. Spenner GmbH & Co. KG v Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesverwaltungsgericht. Reference for a preliminary ruling – Environment – Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading in the European Union – Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 10a – Transitional regime for free allocation of allowances – Decision 2011/278/EU – Article 9 – Determination of the historical activity level – Significant change in the capacity of an installation which took place before the baseline period – Determination of the relevant baseline period. Case C-189/19. Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 28 July 2016. Vattenfall Europe Generation AG v Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the European Union — Directive 2003/87/EC — Temporal scope — Time when the emissions trading obligation arises — Article 3 — Annexe I — Concept of ‘installation’ — Combustion of fuels in installations with a total rated thermal input exceeding 20 MW. Case C-457/15. Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 22 February 2018. INEOS Köln GmbH v Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Environment — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the European Union — Directive 2003/87/EC — Article 10a — Decision 2011/278/EU — Transitional rules for harmonised free allocation of emission allowances — Period 2013-2020 — Allocation application — Incorrect data — Correction — Mandatory time limit. Case C-572/16. Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 8 March 2017. ArcelorMittal Rodange et Schifflange SA v État du Grand-duché de Luxembourg. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Cour constitutionnelle (Luxembourg). Reference for a preliminary ruling — Environment — Scheme for greenhouse gas emissions allowance trading in the European Union — Directive 2003/87/EC — Article 3(a) — Articles 11 and 12 — Cessation of activities of an installation — Surrender of unused allowances — Period from and including 2008 to 2012 — No compensation — Broad logic of the greenhouse gas emissions allowance trading scheme. Case C-321/15. Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 8 December 2016. Criminal proceedings against A and B. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Taxation — VAT — Directive 2006/112/EC — Article 56 — Place where services are supplied — Concept of ‘similar rights’ — Transfer of greenhouse gas emission allowances. Case C-453/15. Case C-127/07: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 16 December 2008 (reference for a preliminary ruling from the Conseil d'État — France) — Société Arcelor Atlantique et Lorraine, Sollac Méditerrannée, Société Arcelor Packaging International, Société Ugine & Alz France, Société Industeel Loire, Société Creusot Métal, Société Imphy Alloys, Arcelor SA v Premier ministre, Ministre de l'Écologie et du Développement durable, Ministre de l'Économie, des Finances et de l'Industrie (Environment — Integrated pollution prevention and control — Greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme — Directive 2003/87/EC — Scope — Installations in the steel sector included — Installations in the chemical and non-ferrous metal sectors excluded — Principle of equal treatment) Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 21 December 2016. Swiss International Air Lines AG v The Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change and Environment Agency. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Directive 2003/87/EC — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading — Obligation to surrender emission allowances in respect of flights between EU Member States and most third countries — Decision No 377/2013/EU — Article 1 — Temporary derogation — Exclusion of flights to and from airports situated in Switzerland — Difference of treatment of third countries — General principle of equal treatment — Inapplicable. Case C-272/15. Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 20 June 2019. ExxonMobil Production Deutschland GmbH v Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Environment — Directive 2003/87/EC — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading — Natural gas processing installation — Sulphur recovery — ‘Claus process’ — Production of electricity in a secondary facility — Production of heat — Emission of inherent carbon dioxide (CO2) — Article 2(1) — Scope — Annex I — Activity of ‘combustion of fuels’ — Article 3(u) — Concept of ‘electricity generator’ — Article 10a(3) and (4) — Transitional arrangements for the harmonised free allocation of emission allowances — Decision 2011/278/EU — Scope — Article 3(c) — Concept of ‘heat benchmark sub-installation’. Case C-682/17. A10BISP8 A03LU A10BISP4 N1 Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 8 September 2016. Borealis AB and Others v Naturvårdsverket. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Nacka Tingsrätt – Mark- och miljödomstolen. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the European Union — Directive 2003/87/EC — Article 10a — Method of allocating free allowances — Calculation of the uniform cross-sectoral correction factor — Decision 2013/448/EU — Article 4 — Annex II — Validity — Determination of the product benchmark for hot metal — Decision 2011/278/EU — Annex I — Validity — Article 3(c) — Article 7 — Article 10(1) to (3) and 8 –Annex IV — Free allowances for the consumption and for the export of heat — Measurable heat exported to private households — Prohibition on double-counting of emissions and of double allocation of allowances. Case C-180/15. Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 29 April 2021. Granarolo SpA v Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare and Others. Reference for a preliminary ruling – Environment – Directive 2003/87/EC – Greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme – Article 3(e) – Concept of ‘installation’ – Article 3(f) – Concept of ‘operator’ – Points 2 and 3 of Annex I – Aggregation rule – Aggregation of the capacities of the activities in an installation – Transfer of an electricity and heat cogeneration unit by the owner of an industrial facility – Contract for the supply of energy between the transferor and transferee undertakings – Updating of the greenhouse gas emissions permit. Case C-617/19. A03LF A07 N1PT3 A03LE N1PT2 Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 29 April 2015. Bundesrepublik Deutschland v Nordzucker AG. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesverwaltungsgericht. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Environment — Directive 2003/87/EC — Greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme in the European Union — Determination of the extent of the obligation to surrender allowances — Penalties — Article 16(1) and (3). Case C-148/14. Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 20 January 2022. ET, acting as liquidator of Air Berlin PLC & Co. Luftverkehrs KG (AB KG) v Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin. Reference for a preliminary ruling – Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading – Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 3e – Inclusion of aviation activities – Directive 2008/101/EC – Allocation and issue of allowances free of charge to aircraft operators – Cessation, by such an operator, of its activities due to insolvency – Decision of the competent national authority refusing to issue allowances to the insolvency administrator of the company in liquidation. Case C-165/20. Order of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 26 March 2020. Luxaviation SA v Ministre de l'Environnement. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Cour administrative. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Environment — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading — Directive 2003/87/EC — Penalty for excess emissions — No exculpatory cause in the event of actual holding of non-surrendered allowances, unless force majeure — No possibility of varying the amount of the penalty — Proportionality — Articles 20, 41, 47 and Article 49(3) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union — Principle of the protection of legitimate expectations. Case C-113/19. Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 17 May 2018. Evonik Degussa GmbH v Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Environment — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the European Union — Free allocation — Directive 2003/87/EC — Article 10a — Annex I — Decision 2011/278/EU — Annex I, Part 2 — Determination of product benchmarks — Production of hydrogen — System boundaries of the product benchmark for hydrogen — Process element of separation of hydrogen in a rich gas stream which already contains hydrogen. Case C-229/17. Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber), 17 October 2013. Billerud Karlsborg AB and Billerud Skärblacka AB v Naturvårdsverket. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Högsta domstolen. Directive 2003/87/EC — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading — Penalty for excess emissions — Concept of excess emission — Equated with infringement of the obligation to surrender, within the time periods prescribed by the directive, a sufficient number of allowances to cover the emissions from the previous year — No exculpatory cause in the event of actual holding of non-surrendered allowances, unless force majeure — No possibility of varying the amount of the penalty — Proportionality. Case C‑203/12. Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 26 February 2015. ŠKO–Energo s. r. o. v Odvolací finanční ředitelství. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Nejvyšší správní soud. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Protection of the ozone layer — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the European Union — Method of allocating allowances — Allocation of allowances free of charge — Application of gift tax to such an allocation. Case C-43/14. Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 16 December 2021. Apollo Tyres (Hungary) Kft. v Innovációért és Technológiáért Felelős Miniszter. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Fővárosi Törvényszék. Reference for a preliminary ruling – Atmospheric pollution – System for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading – Directive 2003/87/EC – Installations for the combustion of fuels – Annex I – Total rated thermal input – Rules for calculation – Aggregation rule. Case C-575/20. Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber), 17 October 2013. Iberdrola, SA and Others v Administración del Estado and Others. Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal Supremo. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Protection of the ozone layer — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community — Method of allocating allowances — Allocation of allowances free of charge. Joined Cases C‑566/11, C‑567/11, C‑580/11, C‑591/11, C‑620/11 and C‑640/11. Order of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 17 December 2015. Sandra Bitter v Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin. Reference for a preliminary ruling — Directive 2003/87/EC — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading — Excess emissions penalty — Proportionality. Case C-580/14. Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 16 December 2008. Société Arcelor Atlantique et Lorraine and Others v Premier ministre, Ministre de l’Écologie et du Développement durable and Ministre de l'Économie, des Finances et de l'Industrie. Reference for a preliminary ruling: Conseil d'État - France. Environment - Integrated pollution prevention and control - Greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme - Directive 2003/87/EC - Scope - Installations in the steel sector included - Installations in the chemical and non-ferrous metal sectors excluded - Principle of equal treatment. Case C-127/07. Case C-180/15: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Nacka tingsrätt, Mark- och miljödomstolen (Sweden) lodged on 21 April 2015 — Borealis Ab and Others v Naturvårdsverket article 10a paragraph 2 article 10a paragraph 1 article 10a paragraph 4 article 10a paragraph 5 Case C-370/15: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal Supremo (Spain) lodged on 13 July 2015 — Solvay Solutions España, S.L. v Administración del Estado article 10a paragraph 12 article 23 paragraph 3 article 3 point (u) L 3 article 10a paragraph 5 article 10a paragraph 1 Case C-575/20: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Fővárosi Törvényszék (Hungary) lodged on 3 November 2020 — Apollo Tyres (Hungary) Kft. v Innovációért és Technológiáért Felelős Miniszter Case C-369/15: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal Supremo (Spain) lodged on 13 July 2015 — Siderurgia Sevillana, S.A. v Administración del Estado article 3 point (u) L 3 article 10a paragraph 12 article 10a paragraph 5 article 10a paragraph 1 article 23 paragraph 3 Case C-457/15: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin (Germany) lodged on 28 August 2015 — Vattenfall Europe Generation AG v Federal Republic of Germany Case C-80/16: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal administratif de Montreuil (France) lodged on 12 February 2016 — ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine v Ministère de l’Écologie, du Développement durable et de l'Énergie Case C-302/17: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Krajský súd v Bratislave (Slovak Republic) lodged on 24 May 2017 — PPC Power a.s. v Finančné riaditeľstvo Slovenskej republiky, Daňový úrad pre vybrané daňové subjekty article 10 recital 7 recital 5 article 13 paragraph 3 L 1 article 3 point (f) article 9 article 9 paragraph 1 article 9 paragraph 3 recital 20 article 1 recital 2 Case C-682/17: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin (Germany) lodged on 6 December 2017 — ExxonMobil Production Deutschland GmbH v Bundesrepublik Deutschland article 10a paragraph 4 article 10a paragraph 3 annex I article 10a paragraph 1 L 3 article 3 point (u) Case C-572/16: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin (Germany) lodged on 14 November 2016 — INEOS Köln GmbH v Bundesrepublik Deutschland Case C-371/15: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal Supremo (Spain) lodged on 13 July 2015 — Cepsa Química, S.A. v Administración del Estado article 10a paragraph 5 article 23 paragraph 3 article 10a paragraph 1 article 3 point (u) L 3 article 10a paragraph 12 Case C-166/23, Nouryon Functional Chemicals: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Svea hovrätt (Mark- och miljööverdomstolen) (Sweden) lodged on 17 March 2023 — Naturvårdsverket v Nouryon Functional Chemicals AB Case C-524/20: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Městský soud v Praze (Czech Republic) lodged on 20 October 2020 — VÍTKOVICE STEEL, a.s. v Ministerstvo životního prostředí article 2 paragraph 1 annex I Case C-113/19: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Cour administrative (Luxembourg) lodged on 12 February 2019 — Luxaviation SA v Ministre de l’Environnement article 12 paragraph 3 article 16 paragraph 3 article 6 paragraph 2 point (e) Case C-617/19: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale Amministrativo Regionale per il Lazio (Italy) lodged on 14 August 2019 — Granarolo S.p.A. v Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare and Others article 3 point (e) annex I Case C-165/20: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin (Germany) lodged on 16 April 2020 — ET, as insolvency administrator of Air Berlin PLC & Co. Luftverkehrs KG (AB KG) v Federal Republic of Germany article 3f paragraph 1 article 28a paragraph 1 article 28a paragraph 2 article 28b paragraph 2 article 3c paragraph 3a Case C-577/16: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin — Germany lodged on 16 November 2016 — Trinseo Deutschland Anlagengesellschaft mbH v Bundesrepublik Deutschland Case C-94/22: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale Amministrativo Regionale per il Lazio (Italy) lodged on 9 February 2022 — Gruppo Mauro Saviola Srl v Ministero della Transizione Ecologica, Comitato nazionale per la gestione della direttiva 2003/87/CE e per il supporto nella gestione delle attività di progetto del protocollo di Kyoto Case C-320/19: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin (Germany) lodged on 19 April 2019 — Ingredion Germany GmbH v Bundesrepublik Deutschland article 10a article 3 point (h) Case C-158/15: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Raad van State (Netherlands) lodged on 3 April 2015 — Elektriciteits Produktiemaatschappij Zuid-Nederland NV v het bestuur van de Nederlandse Emissieautoriteit Case C-76/21: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin (Germany) lodged on 8 February 2021 — Wacker Chemie AG v Bundesrepublik Deutschland represented by the Umweltbundesamt Case C-938/19: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin (Germany) lodged on 24 December 2019 — Energieversorgungscenter Dresden-Wilschdorf GmbH & Co. KG v Federal Republic of Germany Case C-93/22: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale Amministrativo Regionale per il Lazio (Italy) lodged on 9 February 2022 — Fenice — Qualità Per L’ambiente SpA v Ministero della Transizione Ecologica and Others Case C-189/19: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesverwaltungsgericht (Germany) lodged on 26 February 2019 — Spenner GmbH & Co. KG v Bundesrepublik Deutschland Case C-92/22: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale Amministrativo Regionale per il Lazio (Italy) lodged on 9 February 2022 — Fenice — Qualità Per L’ambiente SpA v Ministero della Transizione Ecologica and Others Case C-456/15: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin (Germany) lodged on 28 August 2015 — BASF SE v Bundesrepublik Deutschland article 10a paragraph 1 article 10a paragraph 5 point (b) article 10a paragraph 5 point (a) article 10a paragraph 4 article 10a paragraph 3 article 10a paragraph 5 Case C-91/22: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale Amministrativo Regionale per il Lazio (Italy) lodged on 9 February 2022 — Fenice — Qualità per l’ambiente SpA v Ministero della Transizione Ecologica and Others Case C-372/15: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal Supremo (Spain) lodged on 13 July 2015 — Dow Chemical Ibérica, S.L. v Administración del Estado article 3 point (u) L 3 article 10a paragraph 5 article 10a paragraph 1 article 10a paragraph 12 article 23 paragraph 3 Case C-460/15: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin (Germany) lodged on 28 August 2015 — Schaefer Kalk GmbH & Co. KG v Federal Republic of Germany Case T-16/04: Judgment of the General Court of 2 March 2010 — Arcelor v Parliament and Council (Environment — Directive 2003/87/EC — Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading — Action for annulment — Lack of direct and individual concern — Action for damages — Admissibility — Sufficiently serious breach of a higher-ranking rule of law conferring rights on individuals — Right to property — Freedom to pursue a trade or profession — Proportionality — Equal treatment — Freedom of establishment — Legal certainty) Case T-330/18: Action brought on 23 May 2018 — Carvalho and Others v Parliament and Council Legal basis Treaty establishing the European Community (Nice consolidated version) Part Three: Community policies Title XIX: Environment Article 175 Article 130s - EC Treaty (Maastricht consolidated version) Treaty establishing the European Community (Nice consolidated version) Part Five: Institutions of the Community Title I: Provisions governing the institutions Chapter 2: Provisions common to several institutions Article 251 Article 189b - EC Treaty (Maastricht consolidated version) EuroVoc Vocabulary Annex 4 Provisions of Union law referred to in Article 9 Climate change policy Environment Monitoring of atmospheric pollution Greenhouse gas Tradeable emission permit Marketing standard Intra-EU trade