Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/862 of 19 June 2020 fixing the adjustment rate for direct payments pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council in respect of the calendar year 2020
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/862of 19 June 2020fixing the adjustment rate for direct payments pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council in respect of the calendar year 2020THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 on the financing, management and monitoring of the common agricultural policy and repealing Council Regulations (EEC) No 352/78, (EC) No 165/94, (EC) No 2799/98, (EC) No 814/2000, (EC) No 1290/2005 and (EC) No 485/2008OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 549., and in particular Article 26(3) thereof,After consulting the Committee on the Agricultural Funds,Whereas:(1)Pursuant to Article 25 of Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 a reserve intended to provide additional support for the agricultural sector in the case of major crises affecting the agricultural production or distribution is to be established by applying, at the beginning of each year, a reduction to direct payments with the financial discipline mechanism referred to in Article 26 of that Regulation.(2)Article 26(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 provides that in order to ensure that the annual ceilings referred to in Article 16 of that Regulation for the financing of the market related expenditure and direct payments are respected, an adjustment rate for direct payments is to be determined when the forecasts for the financing of the measures financed under that sub-ceiling for a given financial year indicate that the applicable annual ceilings will be exceeded.(3)The preliminary forecasts for direct payments and market related expenditure for financial year 2021 show the need for financial discipline for an amount of EUR 647,2 million, including an amount for the reserve for crises in the agricultural sector of EUR 487,6 million in current prices.(4)To cover that amount, the financial discipline mechanism has to apply to direct payments under the support schemes listed in Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 1307/2013 of the European Parliament and of the CouncilRegulation (EU) No 1307/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 establishing rules for direct payments to farmers under support schemes within the framework of the common agricultural policy and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 637/2008 and Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009 (OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 608). in respect of the calendar year 2020.(5)In accordance with Article 26(3) of Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013, the adjustment rate should be fixed by 30 June of the calendar year in respect of which the adjustment rate applies.(6)The amended Commission proposal for a Council Regulation laying down the multiannual financial framework for the years 2021 to 2027COM(2020) 443 final. has not yet been adopted. Therefore, as a precautionary measure, the net balance available for the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund expenditure financial year 2021 amounting to EUR 40179.1 million (sub-ceiling as set out in the amended proposal, adjusted for transfers notified by Member States in allocations between the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and direct payments), should be used for the calculation of the adjustment rate.(7)As a general rule, farmers submitting an aid application for direct payments for one calendar year (N) are paid within a fixed payment period falling within the financial year (N+1). However, Member States may make late payments to farmers beyond that payment period, within certain limits. Such late payments may be made in a subsequent financial year. When financial discipline is applied for a given calendar year, the adjustment rate should not be applied to payments for which aid applications have been submitted in calendar years other than the calendar year for which the financial discipline applies. Therefore, in order to ensure equal treatment of farmers, it is appropriate to provide that the adjustment rate is to be applied only to payments for which aid applications have been submitted in the calendar year for which the financial discipline is applied, irrespective of when the payment to farmers is made.(8)Article 8(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1307/2013 provides that the adjustment rate applied to direct payments determined in accordance with Article 26 of Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 is to apply only to direct payments in excess of EUR 2000 to be granted to farmers in respect of the corresponding calendar year. Furthermore, Article 8(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1307/2013 provides that, as a result of the gradual introduction of direct payments, the adjustment rate is to apply to Croatia only from 1 January 2022. The adjustment rate to be determined by this Regulation should therefore not apply to payments to farmers in that Member State,HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: