THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Articles 36 and 37 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the CommissionOJ C 51 E, 26.2.2002, p. 382., Having regard to the opinion of the European ParliamentOpinion delivered on 14 March 2002 (not yet published in the Official Journal)., Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social CommitteeOpinion delivered on 20 February 2002 (not yet published in the Official Journal)., Whereas: (1)Article 4 of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 of 30 June 1992 on the common organisation of the market in raw tobaccoOJ L 215, 30.7.1992, p. 70. Regulation as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1336/2000 (OJ L 154, 27.6.2000, p. 2). provides for the fixing of the amount of the premium and the supplementary amounts for each tobacco harvest, taking particular account of past and foreseeable possibilities for the disposal of the various types of tobacco, under normal conditions of competition. The premiums should therefore be fixed and linked to the guarantee thresholds fixed for 2002, 2003 and 2004. (2)In accordance with the second paragraph of Article 8 and Article 9(2) of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92, the guarantee thresholds for each variety group and Member States should be fixed for the 2002, 2003 and 2004 harvests, taking particular account of market conditions and socio-economic and agronomic conditions in the production areas concerned. The threshold levels should be set in good time so that the producers can plan their production for the harvests in question. (3)Article 6(5) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 allows the Member States to apply a cultivation contract auction scheme. Under the provisions currently in force, if this scheme is applied it must cover all the groups of tobacco varieties produced in a Member State. The system has not yet been applied because the Member States believe that auctioning is warranted only for certain variety groups and only for contracts of producer groups which manifest an interest. With a view to encouraging auctions as a way of increasing the commercial price of raw tobacco, more flexible provisions should be introduced so that the Member States can restrict this mechanism to certain variety groups only and to producer groups which wish to participate. (4)The national quota reserves created under Article 9(5) of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 have failed to achieve the conversion or farm-restructuring objectives for which they were created. Application at national level, in particular the criteria laid down by the Member States for redistributing the reserves and the small amounts involved in their establishment, has proved inadequate for achieving the desired effect. Furthermore, the administrative arrangements for managing the national reserves have created an excess workload and have excessively complicated the management of the quotas, resulting in serious delays in their distribution. However the possibility should remain open for Member States which wish to do so to have recourse to this system where they consider it to be useful. (5)The Treaty requires that a high level of human health protection be ensured in the definition and implementation of all Community policies and activities. In the framework of the strategy for sustainable development in the European Union, the economic, social and environmental consequences of every policy must be taken into account. In the raw tobacco producing regions, it is consequently advisable to implement actions aimed at developing new sources of income and economic activity for the growers. In order to achieve this goal, it is proposed that the activities of the Community Tobacco Fund should be amended and agronomic research should be replaced by a measure to support specific initiatives allowing tobacco growers to switch from tobacco into other crops and economic activities creating employment. (6)It is also advisable to increase the deduction used to finance the Fund to 3 % in 2003 in order to strengthen the budgetary means available for financing information measures on the harmful effects of tobacco consumption and initiatives to convert production. This latter measure, which is a new priority, could be implemented nationally as part of specific conversion measures and would accompany and develop synergies with the quota buy-back programme. For the 2004 harvest, if necessary, the deduction could be increased up to 5 % according to the use of the Fund's appropriations, on the basis of a report drawn up by the Commission. (7)Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 should therefore be amended, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1 For the 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 harvests, the premium amounts for each of the groups of raw tobacco and the supplementary amounts referred to in Article 3 of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 shall be as shown in Annex I to this Regulation.

Article 2 For the 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 harvests, the guarantee thresholds referred to in Articles 8 and 9 of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 by variety group and by Member State shall be as shown in Annex II to this Regulation.

Article 3 Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 is amended as follows: 1.Article 6(5) shall be replaced by the following: "5. The Member State may, if its structures makes it appropriate, apply to the producer groups which wish to participate in it a cultivation contract auction scheme as referred to in paragraph 1 for a particular variety group where it is concluded before the date on which delivery of the tobacco commences." 2.Article 9(5) shall be replaced by the following: "5. Producer Member States shall be entitled to create a national quota reserve, the rules of operation of which shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 23." 3.Article 13 shall be replaced by the following:

"Article 13 1. A Community Tobacco Fund (hereinafter "Fund") shall be set up, financed by a deduction of: 2 % of the premium for the 2002 harvest, 3 % of the premium for the 2003 harvest, The Commission shall submit before 31 December 2003 a report on the use of the appropriations from the Fund, which could be accompanied, if necessary, by a proposal for the percentage of the deduction for the Fund to be increased by up to 5 % for the 2004 harvest. 2. The Fund shall finance action in the following areas: (a)improving public awareness of the harmful effects of all forms of tobacco consumption, in particular through information and education, support for the collection of data to establish tobacco consumption patterns and to conduct epidemiological studies on nicotinism in the Community, and a study on preventing nicotinism; (b)as part of the programme referred to in Article 14(1), specific measures to help tobacco growers to switch to other crops or other economic activities that create employment and studies of the possibilities for tobacco growers to do so."

Article 4 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from the 2002 harvest.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. ANNEX I

PREMIUMS FOR LEAF TOBACCO FROM THE 2002, 2003 2004 AND 2005 HARVESTS

	IFlue-cured	IILight air-cured	IIIDark air-cured	IVFire-cured	VSun-cured	VIBasmas	VIIKaterini	VIIIKaba Koulak
EUR/kg	2,98062	2,38423	2,38423	2,62199	2,14581	4,12957	3,50395	2,50377

SUPPLEMENTARY AMOUNTS

Varieties	EUR/kg
Badischer Geudertheimer, Pereg, Korso	0,5509
Badischer Burley E and its hybrids	0,8822
Virgin D and its hybrids, Virginia and its hybrids	0,5039
Paraguay and its hybrids, Dragon vert and its hybrids, Philippin, Petit Grammont (Flobecq), Semois, Appelterre	0,4112

ANNEX II

GUARANTEE THRESHOLDS FOR THE 2002 HARVEST (tonnes)

Member State	IFlue-cured	IILight air-cured	IIIDark air-cured	IVFire-cured	VSun-cured	Other			Total
(tonnes)
Member State	IFlue-cured	IILight air-cured	IIIDark air-cured	IVFire-cured	VSun-cured	VIBasmas	VIIKaterini	VIIIK. Koulak	Total
Italy	49002	49436	16256	6255	9157		498		130604
Greece	35781	12276			7192	27114	24014	16696	123073
Spain	29472	5748	6622	30					41872
Portugal	4981	1066							6047
France	10650	9602	5359						25611
Germany	4800	2683	3868						11351
Belgium		154	1455						1609
Austria	30	442	99						571
	134716	81407	33659	6285	16349	27114	24512	16696	340738

THE GUARANTEED THRESHOLDS FOR THE HARVESTS 2003 2004 AND 2005

Member State	IFlue-cured	IILight air-cured	IIIDark air-cured	IVFire-cured	VSun-cured	Other			Total
(tonnes)
Member State	IFlue-cured	IILight air-cured	IIIDark air-cured	IVFire-cured	VSun-cured	VIBasmas	VIIKaterini	VIIIK. Koulak	Total
Italy	48263	47689	15682	6255	8833		498		127220
Greece	35242	11842			6938	27114	24014	16696	121846
Spain	29028	5545	6388	30					40991
Portugal	4906	1028							5934
France	10490	9262	5170						24922
Germany	4728	2588	3731						11047
Belgium		149	1404						1553
Austria	29	426	96						551
Cyprus	350								350
Hungary	5768	6587							12355
Poland	22200	12633	1867	1233					37933
Slovakia	1598	117							1715
	162602	97866	34338	7518	15771	27114	24512	16696	386417

Council Regulation (EC) No 546/2002 of 25 March 2002 fixing the premiums and guarantee thresholds for leaf tobacco by variety group and Member State for the 2002, 2003 and 2004 harvests and amending Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92