Council Directive 2001/89/EC of 23 October 2001 on Community measures for the control of classical swine fever (Text with EEA relevance)
Modified by
- Commission Decisionof 5 December 2006amending Council Directives 64/432/EEC, 90/539/EEC, 92/35/EEC, 92/119/EEC, 93/53/EEC, 95/70/EC, 2000/75/EC, 2001/89/EC, 2002/60/EC and Decision 2001/618/EC as regards lists of national reference laboratories and State institutes(notified under document number C(2006) 5856)(Text with EEA relevance)(2006/911/EC), 32006D0911, December 9, 2006
- Council Directive 2006/104/ECof 20 November 2006adapting certain Directives in the field of agriculture (veterinary and phytosanitary legislation), by reason of the accession of Bulgaria and Romania, 32006L0104, December 20, 2006
- Commission Decisionof 7 November 2007amending Council Directives 64/432/EEC, 90/539/EEC, 92/35/EEC, 92/119/EEC, 93/53/EEC, 95/70/EC, 2000/75/EC, 2001/89/EC, 2002/60/EC, and Decisions 2001/618/EC and 2004/233/EC as regards lists of national reference laboratories and State institutes(notified under document number C(2007) 5311)(Text with EEA relevance)(2007/729/EC), 32007D0729, November 13, 2007
- Council Directive 2008/73/ECof 15 July 2008simplifying procedures of listing and publishing information in the veterinary and zootechnical fields and amending Directives 64/432/EEC, 77/504/EEC, 88/407/EEC, 88/661/EEC, 89/361/EEC, 89/556/EEC, 90/426/EEC, 90/427/EEC, 90/428/EEC, 90/429/EEC, 90/539/EEC, 91/68/EEC, 91/496/EEC, 92/35/EEC, 92/65/EEC, 92/66/EEC, 92/119/EEC, 94/28/EC, 2000/75/EC, Decision 2000/258/EC and Directives 2001/89/EC, 2002/60/EC and 2005/94/EC(Text with EEA relevance), 32008L0073, August 14, 2008
- Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 9 March 2016on transmissible animal diseases and amending and repealing certain acts in the area of animal health (Animal Health Law)(Text with EEA relevance), 32016R0429, March 31, 2016
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687of 17 December 2019supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and the Council, as regards rules for the prevention and control of certain listed diseases(Text with EEA relevance), 32020R0687, June 3, 2020
Corrected by
- Corrigendum to Council Directive 2001/89/EC of 23 October 2001 on Community measures for the control of classical swine fever, 32001L0089R(02), June 27, 2002
(a) "pig" means any animal of the Suidae family, including feral pigs;(b) "feral pig" means a pig which is not kept or bred on a holding; (c) "holding" means any agricultural or other premises located in the territory of a Member State, where pigs are being bred or kept on a permanent or temporary basis. This definition does not include slaughterhouses, means of transport and fenced areas where feral pigs are kept and may be hunted; these fenced areas must be of a size and structure that makes the measures laid down in Article 5(1) inapplicable; (d) "diagnostic manual" means the classical swine fever diagnostic manual referred to in Article 17(3); (e) "pig suspected of being infected with classical swine fever virus" means any pig or pig carcase exhibiting clinical symptoms or showing post-mortem lesions or reactions to laboratory tests carried out in accordance with the diagnostic manual indicating the possible presence of classical swine fever; (f) "case of classical swine fever" or "pig infected with classical swine fever" means any pig or pig carcase: in which clinical symptoms or post-mortem lesions of classical swine fever have been officially confirmed, or in which the presence of the disease has been officially confirmed as the result of a laboratory examination carried out in accordance with the diagnostic manual;
(g) "outbreak of classical swine fever" means the holding where one or more cases of classical swine fever has or have been detected; (h) "primary outbreak" means the outbreak within the meaning of Article 2(d) of Council Directive 82/894/EEC of 21 December 1982 on the notification of animal diseases within the Community OJ L 378, 31.12.1982, p. 58 . Directive as last amended by Commission Decision 2000/556/EC (OJ L 235, 19.9.2000, p. 27 ).(i) "infected area" means the area of a Member State where, following the confirmation of one or more cases of classical swine fever in feral pigs, disease eradication measures are in place in accordance with Article 15 or 16; (j) "primary case of classical swine fever in feral pigs" means any case of classical swine fever which is detected in feral pigs in an area in which no measures are in place in accordance with Article 15 or 16; (k) "meta-population of feral pigs" means any group or subpopulation of feral pigs with limited contacts with other groups or subpopulations; (l) "susceptible feral pig population" means that part of a feral pig population which has not developed immunity against classical swine fever virus; (m) "owner" means any person or persons, either natural or legal, having ownership of the pigs, or charged with keeping the said animals, whether or not for financial reward; (n) "competent authority" means the competent authority within the meaning of Article 2(6) of Council Directive 90/425/EEC of 26 June 1990 concerning veterinary and zootechnical checks applicable in intra-Community trade in certain live animals and products with a view to the completion of the internal market OJ L 224, 18.8.1990, p. 29 . Directive as last amended by Directive 92/118/EEC (OJ L 62, 15.3.1993, p. 49 ).(o) "official veterinarian" means the veterinarian designated by the competent authority of the Member State; (p) "processing" means one of the treatments for high risk material laid down in Article 3 of Council Directive 90/667/EEC Council Directive 90/667/EEC of 27 November 1990 laying down the veterinary rules for the disposal and processing of animal waste, for its placing on the market and for the prevention of pathogens in feedstuffs of animal or fish origin and amending Directive 90/425/EEC ( OJ L 363, 27.12.1990, p. 51 ). Directive as last amended by the 1994 Act of Accession.(q) "catering waste" means any waste from food intended for human consumption from restaurants, catering facilities or kitchens, including industrial kitchens, and the households of the farmer or of persons tending pigs; (r) "marker vaccine" means a vaccine that can elicit a protective immunity distinguishable from the immune response elicited by the natural infection with the wild type virus by means of laboratory tests carried out in accordance with the diagnostic manual; (s) "killing" means the killing of pigs within the meaning of Article 2(6) of Council Directive 93/119/EEC of 22 December 1993 on the protection of animals at the time of slaughter or killing OJ L 340, 31.12.1993, p. 21 .(t) "slaughter" means the slaughter of pigs within the meaning of Article 2(7) of Directive 93/119/EEC; (u) "area with a high density of pigs" means any geographical area with a radius of 10 km around a holding containing pigs suspected to be or known to be infected with classical swine fever virus, where there is a pig density higher than 800 pigs per km 2 ; the holding in question must be located either in a region, as defined in Article 2(2)(p) of Council Directive 64/432/EECCouncil Directive 64/432/EEC of 26 June 1964 on animal health problems affecting intra-Community trade in bovine animals and swine ( OJ L 121, 29.7.1964, p. 1977/64 ). Directive as last amended by Commission Decision 2001/298/EC (OJ L 102, 12.4.2001, p. 63 ).2 , or at a distance of less than 20 km2 from such a region;(v) "contact holding" means a holding where classical swine fever could have been introduced, whether as a result of the location, movement of persons, pigs or vehicles or in any other way.
(a) give notification of the disease and provide information to the Commission and the other Member States in accordance with Annex I on: the outbreaks of classical swine fever which are confirmed in holdings, the cases of classical swine fever which are confirmed in a slaughterhouse or in means of transport, the primary cases of classical swine fever which are confirmed in feral pigs, the results of the epidemiological enquiry carried out in accordance with Article 8;
(b) provide information to the Commission and the other Member States on the further cases confirmed in feral pigs in a classical swine fever infected area in accordance with Article 16(3)(a) and (4).
(a) all the pigs in the various categories on the holding are to be counted and a list compiled of the number of pigs already sick, dead or likely to be infected in each category; the list shall be updated to take account of pig births and deaths during the period of suspicion; the information on the list shall be produced upon request and may be checked at each visit; (b) all the pigs on the holding shall be restricted to their living quarters or be confined in some other place where they can be isolated; (c) no pigs may enter or leave the holding. The competent authority may, if necessary, extend the ban on leaving the holding to cover other species of animals and require the application of appropriate measures to destroy rodents or insects; (d) no pig carcases may leave the holding without an authorisation issued by the competent authority; (e) no meat, pig products, semen, ova and embryos of pigs, animal feed, utensils, materials or waste likely to transmit classical swine fever may leave the holding without an authorisation issued by the competent authority; meat, pig products, semen, ova and embryos shall not be moved from the holding for intra-Community trade; (f) the movement of persons to or from the holding shall be subject to written authorisation by the competent authority; (g) the movement of vehicles to or from the holding shall be subject to written authorisation by the competent authority; (h) appropriate means of disinfection shall be used at the entrances and exits of buildings housing pigs and of the holding itself; any person entering or leaving pig holdings shall fulfil appropriate hygienic measures necessary to reduce the risk of spread of classical swine fever virus. Furthermore, all means of transport shall be carefully disinfected before leaving the holding; (i) an epidemiological enquiry shall be carried out in accordance with Article 8.
(a) may apply the measures of Article 5(1) in the holding referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article; however, the competent authority may, where it considers that conditions permit, limit the application of these measures only to the pigs suspected of being infected or contaminated with classical swine fever virus and the part of the holding where they were kept, provided that these pigs have been housed, kept and fed completely separately from the other pigs in the holding. In any case, a sufficient number of samples shall be taken from the pigs when they are killed in order that the presence of classical swine fever virus can be confirmed or ruled out, in accordance with the diagnostic manual; (b) may establish a temporary control zone around the holding referred to in paragraph 2; some or all the measures referred to in paragraph 1 or 2 shall be applied in the pig holdings within this zone.
(a) all pigs on the holding are to be killed without delay under official supervision and in such a way as to avoid the risk of spread of classical swine fever virus during transport or killing; (b) a sufficient number of samples are to be taken, in accordance with the diagnostic manual, from the pigs when they are killed in order that the manner of introduction of classical swine fever virus into the holding and the length of time during which it may have existed on the holding before the disease was notified may be established; (c) the carcases of pigs which have died or have been killed are to be processed under official supervision; (d) meat of pigs slaughtered during the period between the probable introduction of disease to the holding and the taking of official measures shall wherever possible be traced and processed under official supervision; (e) semen, ova and embryos of pigs collected from the holding during the period between the probable introduction of disease into the holding and the taking of official measures shall be traced and destroyed under official supervision in such a way as to avoid the risk of spread of classical swine fever virus; (f) all substances and waste likely to be contaminated, such as feedingstuff, must be subjected to a treatment ensuring the destruction of classical swine fever virus; all single-use materials which may be contaminated, in particular those used for slaughter operations, should be destroyed; these rules shall be applied in accordance with the instructions of the official veterinarian; (g) after the pigs have been disposed of, the buildings used for housing the pigs, the vehicles used for transporting them or their carcases and the equipment, bedding, manure and slurry likely to be contaminated shall be cleaned and disinfected or treated in accordance with Article 12; (h) in the case of a primary outbreak of disease, the classical swine fever virus isolate shall be subject to the laboratory procedure laid down in the diagnostic manual to identify the genetic type; (i) an epidemiological enquiry shall be carried out in accordance with Article 8.
(a) the length of time during which classical swine fever virus may have existed on the holding before the disease was notified or suspected; (b) the possible origin of classical swine fever on the holding and the identification of other holdings in which pigs may have become infected or contaminated from the same source; (c) the movement of persons, vehicles, pigs, carcases, semen, meat or any material which could have transported the virus to or from the holdings in question.
(a) the results of the epidemiological enquiry carried out in accordance with Article 8; (b) the geographical situation, particularly natural or artificial boundaries; (c) the location and proximity of holdings; (d) patterns of movements and trade in pigs and the availability of slaughterhouses; (e) the facilities and personnel available to control any movement of pigs within the zones, in particular if the pigs to be killed have to be moved away from their holding of origin.
(a) a census of all the holdings shall be made as soon as possible; after the establishment of the protection zone these holdings shall be visited by an official veterinarian within not more than seven days for a clinical examination of the pigs and for a check of the register and of the pig identification marks referred to in Articles 4 and 5 of Directive 92/102/EEC; (b) the movement and transport of pigs on public or private roads, excluding when necessary the service roads of holdings, shall be prohibited unless approved by the competent authority to allow the movements referred to in point (f). This prohibition need not be applied to the transit of pigs by road or rail without unloading or stopping. Furthermore, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 27(2), a derogation may be granted for slaughter pigs coming from outside the protection zone and on their way to a slaughterhouse situated in the said zone for immediate slaughter; (c) trucks and other vehicles and equipment, which are used to transport pigs or other livestock or material which may be contaminated (e.g. carcases, feedingstuff, manure, slurry, etc.) shall be cleaned, disinfected and treated as soon as possible after contamination, in accordance with the provisions and procedures laid down in Article 12. No truck or vehicle, which has been used in the transport of pigs may leave the zone without being cleaned and disinfected and then inspected and authorised by the competent authority; (d) no other domestic animal may enter or leave a holding without the authorisation of the competent authority; (e) all dead or diseased pigs on a holding shall be immediately notified to the competent authority, which shall carry out appropriate investigations in accordance with the procedures laid down in the diagnostic manual; (f) pigs may not be removed from the holding in which they are kept for at least 30 days after the completion of the preliminary cleaning and disinfection of the infected holdings. After 30 days, subject to the conditions set out in paragraph 3, the competent authority may authorise the removal of pigs from the said holding to be directly transported to: a slaughterhouse designated by the competent authority, preferably within the protection or surveillance zone for the purpose of immediate slaughter, a processing plant or a suitable place where the pigs are immediately killed and their carcases are processed under official supervision, or under exceptional circumstances, to other premises located within the protection zone. Member States availing themselves of this provision shall immediately inform the Commission thereof in the Standing Veterinary Committee;
(g) semen, ova and embryos of pigs shall not leave the holdings situated within the protection zone; (h) any person entering or leaving pig holdings shall observe appropriate hygienic measures necessary to reduce the risk of spread of classical swine fever virus.
(a) a slaughterhouse designated by the competent authority, preferably within the protection or surveillance zone for the purpose of immediate slaughter; (b) a processing plant or a suitable place where the pigs are immediately killed and their carcases are processed under official supervision; or (c) under exceptional circumstances, to other premises located within the protection zone. Member States availing themselves of this provision shall immediately inform the Commission thereof in the Standing Veterinary Committee.
(a) a clinical examination of the pigs in the holding and in particular those to be moved, including the taking of the body temperature of a proportion thereof, and a check of the register and the pig identification marks referred to in Articles 4 and 5 of Directive 92/102/EEC have been carried out by an official veterinarian; (b) the checks and examinations above have shown no evidence of classical swine fever and compliance with the provisions of Directive 92/102/EEC; (c) the pigs are transported in vehicles sealed by the competent authority; (d) the vehicle and equipment which have been involved in the transport of the pigs are immediately cleaned and disinfected after the transport in accordance with the provisions referred to in Article 12; (e) if the pigs are to be slaughtered or killed, a sufficient number of samples shall be taken from the pigs in accordance with the diagnostic manual in order that the presence of classical swine fever virus in these holdings can be confirmed or ruled out; (f) if the pigs are to be transported to a slaughterhouse: the competent authority responsible for the slaughterhouse shall be informed of the intention to send pigs to it and notifies the dispatching competent authority of their arrival, on arrival at the slaughterhouse these pigs shall be kept and slaughtered separately from other pigs, during ante and post-mortem inspection carried out at the designated slaughterhouse, the competent authority shall take into account any signs relating to the presence of classical swine fever, the fresh meat from these pigs shall be either processed or marked with the special stamp referred to in Article 5a of Council Directive 72/461/EEC Council Directive 72/461/EEC of 12 December 1972 on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in fresh meat ( OJ L 302, 31.12.1972, p. 24 ). Directive as last amended by the 1994 Act of Accession.Council Directive 80/215/EEC of 22 January 1980 on animal health problems affecting intra-Community trade in meat products ( OJ L 47, 21.2.1980, p. 4 ). Directive as last amended by the 1994 Act of Accession.
(a) cleaning and disinfection in the infected holdings have been carried out; (b) pigs on all holdings have undergone clinical and laboratory examinations carried out in accordance with the diagnostic manual in order to detect the possible presence of classical swine fever virus.
(a) a census shall be taken of all pig holdings; (b) the movement and transport of pigs on public or private roads, excluding when necessary the service roads of holdings, shall be prohibited, unless approved by the competent authority. This prohibition need not be applied to the transit of pigs by road or rail, without unloading or stopping, and to slaughter pigs coming from outside the surveillance zone and on their way to a slaughterhouse situated in the said zone for immediate slaughter; (c) trucks and other vehicles and equipment which are used to transport pigs or other livestock or material which may be contaminated (e.g. carcases, feedingstuff, manure, slurry, etc.) shall be cleaned, disinfected and treated as soon as possible after contamination, in accordance with the provisions and procedures laid down in Article 12. No truck or vehicle which has been used in the transport of pigs may leave the zone without having been cleaned and disinfected; (d) no other domestic animal may enter or leave a holding during the first seven days after establishment of the zone without the authorisation of the competent authority; (e) all dead or diseased pigs on a holding shall be immediately notified to the competent authority, which shall carry out appropriate investigations in accordance with the procedures laid down in the diagnostic manual; (f) pigs may not be removed from the holding in which they are kept for at least 21 days after the completion of the preliminary cleaning and disinfection of the infected holdings. After 21 days, subject to the conditions set out in Article 10(3), the competent authority may authorise the removal of the pigs from the said holding to be directly transported to: a slaughterhouse designated by the competent authority, preferably within the protection or surveillance zone for the purpose of immediate slaughter, a processing plant or a suitable place where the pigs are immediately killed and their carcases are processed under official supervision, or under exceptional circumstances, to other premises located within the protection or surveillance zone. Member States availing themselves of this provision shall immediately inform the Commission thereof in the Standing Veterinary Committee.
However, if the pigs are to be transported to a slaughterhouse, at the request of a Member State, accompanied by appropriate justification, and in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 27(2), derogations to the provisions laid down in Article 10(3)(e) and (f), fourth indent, may be authorised, in particular with respect to the marking of meat of these pigs and its subsequent use, and the destination of the treated products; (g) semen, ova and embryos of pigs shall not leave the holdings situated within the surveillance zone; (h) any person entering or leaving pig holdings shall observe appropriate hygienic measures necessary to reduce the risk of spread of classical swine fever virus.
(a) a slaughterhouse designated by the competent authority, preferably within the protection or surveillance zone for the purpose of immediate slaughter; (b) a processing plant or a suitable place where the pigs are immediately killed and their carcases are processed under official supervision; or (c) under exceptional circumstances, to other premises located within the protection or surveillance zone. Member States availing themselves of this provision shall immediately inform the Commission thereof in the Standing Veterinary Committee.
(a) cleaning and disinfection in the infected holdings have been carried out; (b) pigs on all holdings have undergone clinical and, where necessary, laboratory examinations as laid down in the diagnostic manual in order to detect the possible presence of classical swine fever virus.
(a) the disinfectants to be used and their concentrations are officially approved by the competent authority; (b) the cleaning and disinfection operations are carried out under official supervision in accordance with: the instructions given by the official veterinarian, and the principles and procedures for cleaning, disinfecting and treatment laid down in Annex II.
(a) as regards open-air pig holdings, the reintroduction of pigs shall start with the introduction of sentinel pigs which have been checked and found negative for the presence of antibodies against classical swine fever virus or come from holdings not subjected to any restrictions related to classical swine fever. The sentinel pigs shall be placed, in accordance with the requirements of the competent authority, throughout the infected holding and be sampled 40 days after having been placed on the holding, and tested for the presence of antibodies, in accordance with the diagnostic manual. If none of the pigs has developed antibodies against classical swine fever virus, full repopulation may take place. No pig may leave the holding before the negative results of the serological examination are available; (b) as regards all other forms of rearing, the reintroduction of pigs shall either take place in accordance with the measures provided for in point (a) or shall be based on total repopulation, provided that: all the pigs arrive within a period of 20 days and come from holdings not subjected to any restrictions related to classical swine fever, pigs in the repopulated herd are subjected to a serological examination in accordance with the diagnostic manual. Sampling for that examination shall be carried out at the earliest 40 days after the arrival of the last pigs, no pig may leave the holding before the negative results of the serological examination are available.
(a) all susceptible animals in the slaughterhouse or in the means of transport are killed without delay; (b) the carcases, offal and animal waste of possibly infected and contaminated animals are processed under official supervision; (c) cleaning and disinfection of buildings and equipment, including vehicles, takes place under the supervision of the official veterinarian in accordance with Article 12; (d) an epidemiological inquiry is carried out as provided in Article 8 mutatis mutandis ;(e) the classical swine fever virus isolate is subject to the laboratory procedure laid down in the diagnostic manual to identify the genetic type of virus; (f) the measures referred to in Article 7 are applied in the holding where the infected pigs or carcases came from and in the other contact holdings. Unless otherwise indicated by the epidemiological inquiry, the measures laid down in Article 5(1) shall be applied in the holding of origin of the infected pigs or carcases; (g) no animals are reintroduced for slaughter or transport until at least 24 hours after completion of the cleaning and disinfection operations completed out in accordance with Article 12.
(a) establish an expert group including veterinarians, hunters, wildlife biologists and epidemiologists. The expert group shall assist the competent authority in: studying the epidemiological situation and defining an infected area, in accordance with the provisions laid down in Article 16(3)(b), establishing appropriate measures to be applied in the infected area in addition to the ones referred to in points (b) and (c); these measures may include suspension of hunting and a ban in feeding feral pigs, drawing up the eradication plan to be submitted to the Commission in accordance with Article 16, carrying out audits to verify the effectiveness of the measures adopted to eradicate classical swine fever from the infected area;
(b) immediately place under official surveillance pig holdings in the defined infected area and shall in particular order that: an official census be carried out of all categories of pigs on all holdings; the census shall be kept up to date by the owner. The information in the census shall be produced on request and may be checked at each inspection. However, as regards open-air pig holdings, the first census carried out may be done on the basis of an estimate, all pigs on the holding be kept in their living quarters or some other place where they can be isolated from feral pigs. The feral pigs must not have access to any material which may subsequently come in contact with the pigs on the holding, no pigs enter or leave the holding save where authorised by the competent authority having regard to the epidemiological situation, appropriate means of disinfection be used at the entrance and exits of buildings housing pigs and of the holding itself, appropriate hygienic measures be applied by all persons coming in contact with feral pigs, to reduce the risk of spread of classical swine fever virus, which measures may include a temporary ban on persons having been in contact with feral pigs from entering a pig holding, all dead or diseased pigs with classical swine fever symptoms on a holding be tested for the presence of classical swine fever, no part of any feral pig, whether shot or found dead, as well as any material or equipment which could be contaminated with classical swine fever virus shall be brought into a pig holding, pigs, their semen, embryos or ova shall not be moved from the infected area for the purpose of intra-Community trade;
(c) arrange that all feral pigs shot or found dead in the defined infected area are inspected by an official veterinarian and examined for classical swine fever in accordance with the diagnostic manual. Carcases of all animals found positive shall be processed under official supervision. Where such testing proves negative as regards classical swine fever, Member States shall apply the measures laid down in Article 11(2) of Council Directive 92/45/EEC Council Directive 92/45/EEC of 16 June 1992 on public health and animal health problems relating to the killing of wild game and the placing on the market of wild-game meat ( OJ L 268, 14.9.1992, p. 35 ). Directive as last amended by Directive 97/79/EC (OJ L 24, 30.1.1998, p. 31 ).(d) ensure that the classical swine fever virus isolate is subject to the laboratory procedure indicated in the diagnostic manual to identify the genetic type of virus.
(a) the results of the epidemiological investigations and controls carried out in accordance with Article 15 and the geographical distribution of the disease; (b) a defined infected area within the territory of the Member State concerned. When defining the infected area, the competent authority shall take into account: the results of the epidemiological investigations carried out and the geographical distribution of the disease, the feral pig population in the area, the existence of major natural or artificial obstacles to movements of feral pigs;
(c) the organisation of close cooperation between biologists, hunters, hunting organisations, the wildlife protection services and veterinary services (animal health and public health); (d) the information campaign to be enforced to increase hunters' awareness of the measures they have to adopt in the framework of the eradication plan; (e) specific efforts made to determine the number and location of feral pig meta-populations in and around the infected area; (f) the approximate number of meta-populations of feral pigs and their size in and around the infected area; (g) specific efforts made to determine the extent of the infection in the feral pig population, by investigation of feral pigs shot by hunters or found dead, and by laboratory testing, including age-stratified epidemiological investigations; (h) the measures adopted to reduce spread of disease due to feral pig movements and/or contact between meta-populations of feral pigs; these measures may include a prohibition of hunting; (i) the measures adopted to reduce the susceptible feral pig population and in particular young piglets; (j) the requirements to be complied with by hunters in order to avoid any spread of the disease; (k) the method of removal of feral pigs found dead or shot, which shall be based on: processing under official supervision, or inspection by an official veterinarian and laboratory tests as provided for in the diagnostic manual. Carcases of all animals found positive shall be processed under official supervision. Where such testing proves negative as regards classical swine fever, Member States shall apply the measures laid down in Article 11(2) of Directive 92/45/EEC. Parts not intended for human consumption shall be processed under official supervision;
(l) the epidemiological enquiry which is carried out on each feral pig, whether shot or found dead. This enquiry must include the completion of a questionnaire which supplies information about: the geographical area where the animal was found dead or shot, the date on which the animal was found dead or shot, the person who found or shot the animal, the age and sex of the pig, if shot: symptoms before shooting, if found dead: the state of the carcase, laboratory findings;
(m) surveillance programmes and prevention measures applicable to the holdings situated in the defined infected area, and if necessary, in its surroundings, including the transport and movement of animals within, from and to the area; these measures shall at least include the ban of moving pigs, their semen, embryos or ova from the infected area for the purposes of intra-Community trade; (n) other criteria to be applied for lifting the measures taken to eradicate the disease in the defined area and the measures applied to holdings in the area; (o) the authority charged with supervising and coordinating the departments responsible for implementing the plan; (p) the system established in order that the expert group appointed in accordance with Article 15(2)(a) can review on a regular basis the results of the eradication plan; (q) the disease monitoring measures that shall be enforced after a period of at least 12 months has elapsed from the last confirmed case of classical swine fever in feral pigs in the defined infected area; these monitoring measures shall stay in place for at least 12 months and shall at least include the measures already enforced in accordance with points (g), (k) and (l).
(a) diagnostic procedures, sampling and laboratory testing to detect the presence of classical swine fever are carried out in accordance with the diagnostic manual; (b) a national laboratory is responsible for coordinating standards and methods of diagnosis in each Member State in accordance with the provisions of Annex III. Member States shall make the details of their national laboratory, and any subsequent changes, available to the other Member States and to the public in a manner that may be specified in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 26(2).
(a) minimum bio-safety requirements and quality standards to be observed by the classical swine fever diagnostic laboratories and for the transport of samples; (b) criteria and procedures to be followed when clinical or post-mortem examinations are carried out to confirm or exclude the presence of classical swine fever; (c) criteria and procedures to be followed for collection of samples from live pigs or their carcases, to confirm or exclude classical swine fever by laboratory examinations, including sampling methods for serological or virological screenings carried out in the framework of the application of the measures provided for in this Directive; (d) laboratory tests to be used for the diagnosis of classical swine fever, including: tests for the differential diagnosis between classical swine fever virus and other pestiviruses if available and suitable, tests to distinguish the antibody pattern elicited by a marker vaccine from the one elicited by the wild type of classical swine fever virus, criteria for the evaluation of the results of the laboratory tests;
(e) laboratory techniques for the genetic typing of classical swine fever virus isolates.
(a) the use of classical swine fever vaccines is prohibited; (b) the manipulation, manufacture, storage, supply, distribution and sale of classical swine fever vaccines in the territory of the Community are carried out under official supervision.
(a) the disease situation which has led to the request for emergency vaccination; (b) the extent of the geographical area in which emergency vaccination is to be carried out and the number of pig holdings in this area; (c) categories of pigs and the approximate number of pigs to be vaccinated; (d) the vaccine to be used; (e) the duration of the vaccination campaign; (f) the identification and registration of the vaccinated animals; (g) measures for the movement of pigs and their products; (h) the criteria that will be considered to decide if vaccination or the measures referred to in Article 7(2) will be applied in contact holdings; (i) other matters appropriate to the emergency, including the clinical and laboratory examinations to be carried out on samples taken in the vaccinated holdings and in the other holdings located in the vaccination area, in particular if a marker vaccine is to be used.
(a) no live pigs leave the vaccination area, unless to be transported to a slaughterhouse designated by the competent authority and situated within the vaccination area or close to that area for immediate slaughter or to a rendering plant or to a suitable place where they are immediately killed and their carcases are processed under official supervision; (b) all fresh pig meat produced from pigs vaccinated during the emergency vaccination is either processed or marked and treated in accordance with the provisions referred to in Article 10(3)(f), fourth indent; (c) semen, ova and embryos collected from the pigs to be vaccinated during the 30 days prior to vaccination are traced and destroyed under official supervision.
(a) seropositive pigs from leaving the holding where they are kept, except for immediate slaughter; (b) the collection of semen, embryos or ova from seropositive pigs; (c) piglets of seropositive sows from leaving their holding of origin unless being transported to: a slaughterhouse for immediate slaughter, a holding designated by the competent authority, from which they are to be sent directly to the slaughterhouse, a holding after obtaining a negative result from a serological test for antibodies against the classical swine fever virus.
(a) an outline emergency vaccination plan must be drawn up in accordance with Article 22. The specific plan and the decision to adopt emergency vaccination must be notified to the Commission before the start of the vaccination operations; (b) in addition to the information referred to in paragraph 3, the plan must prescribe that all the pigs in the holdings where the vaccine is to be used will be slaughtered or killed as quickly as possible after completion of the vaccination operations in accordance with paragraph 4(a), and the fresh meat produced from these pigs will be either processed or marked and treated in accordance with the provisions laid down in Article 10(3)(f), fourth indent.
(a) all the pigs in the holdings where vaccine has been used have been slaughtered or killed in accordance with paragraph 4(a), and the fresh meat produced from these pigs has been either processed or marked and treated in accordance with Article 10(3)(f), fourth indent; (b) all the holdings where vaccinated pigs had been kept have been cleansed and disinfected in accordance with Article 12.
(a) reintroduction of pigs in the holdings above shall not take place until at least 10 days after completion of the cleaning and disinfection operations, and after all pigs in the holdings where vaccine has been applied have been slaughtered or killed; (b) after reintroduction, pigs on all holdings in the vaccination area shall undergo clinical and laboratory examinations as laid down in the diagnostic manual in order to detect the possible presence of classical swine fever virus. In case of pigs reintroduced in holdings where the vaccine had been applied, these examinations shall not take place until at least 40 days have elapsed after the reintroduction, during which time pigs shall not be allowed to move from the holding.
(a) the vaccination plan shall have been approved before the starting of the vaccination operations in accordance with paragraph 3, (b) a specific request shall have been submitted to the Commission by the Member State concerned, accompanied by a comprehensive report on the implementation of the vaccination campaign, its results and the overall epidemiological situation, and (c) an on-the-spot check on the implementation of the vaccination campaign shall have been carried out in accordance with the procedures referred to in Article 21.
(a) the disease situation which has led to the request for emergency vaccination; (b) the extent of the geographical area in which emergency vaccination is to be carried out. In any case, this area shall be part of the infected area defined in accordance with Article 16(3)(b); (c) the type of vaccine to be used and the procedure of vaccination; (d) the special efforts to be carried out to vaccinate the young; (e) the expected duration of the vaccination campaign; (f) the approximate number of feral pigs to be vaccinated; (g) the measures adopted to avoid a high turn-over of the feral pig population; (h) the measures adopted to avoid any spread of vaccine virus to pigs kept in holdings, if applicable; (i) the expected results of the vaccination campaign and the parameters that will be considered to verify its effectiveness; (j) the authority charged with supervising and coordinating the departments responsible for implementing the plan; (k) the system established in order that the expert group appointed in accordance with Article 15(2)(a) can review on regular basis the results of the vaccination campaign; (l) other matters appropriate to the emergency.
(a) the vaccine requirements which each Member State concerned considers it needs in the event of emergency vaccination; (b) the regions where areas with a high density of pigs may be found in each Member State, in order that in these regions a higher level of disease awareness and preparedness is ensured.
(a) defining the necessary control measures; (b) ensuring the prompt and efficient implementation of the measures referred to above by the local disease control centres; (c) deploying staff and other resources to local disease control centres; (d) providing information to the Commission, to other Member States, the national veterinary organisations, national authorities and the agricultural and trading bodies; (e) when indicated, organising an emergency vaccination and defining vaccination zones; (f) liaising with diagnostic laboratories; (g) liaising with the press and other media; (h) liaising with the police authorities to ensure specific legal measures.
(a) the epidemiological enquiry; (b) sampling, testing and interpretation of results of laboratory tests; (c) establishment of disease control measures.
(a) the feeding of catering waste to pigs is prohibited; (b) catering waste from international means of transport such as ships, land vehicles and aircraft is collected and destroyed under official supervision; (c) the information on the application of the provisions of points (a) and (b) and the relevant checks carried out by Member States is transmitted to the Commission by 31 October each year at the latest, and for the first time in 2003. The Commission shall submit this information to the Standing Veterinary Committee set up by Council Decision 68/361/EEC OJ L 255, 18.10.1968, p. 23 .
(a) the date of dispatch; (b) the time of dispatch; (c) the name of the Member State; (d) the name of the disease; (e) the number of outbreaks or cases; (f) the date on which classical swine fever was suspected; (g) the date of confirmation; (h) the methods used for confirmation; (i) whether the presence of the disease has been confirmed in feral pigs or in pigs in a holding, slaughterhouse or means of transport; (j) the geographical location where the outbreak or the case of classical swine fever has been confirmed; (k) the disease control measures applied.
(a) the number of susceptible pigs in the outbreak, slaughterhouse or means of transport; (b) the number of dead pigs of each category on the holding, slaughterhouse or means of transport; (c) for each category, the morbidity of the disease and the number of pigs in which classical swine fever has been confirmed; (d) the number of pigs killed in the outbreak, slaughterhouse or means of transport; (e) the number of carcases processed; (f) in case of an outbreak, its distance from the nearest pig holding; (g) if classical swine fever was confirmed in a slaughterhouse or means of transport, the location of the holding or holdings of origin of the infected pigs or carcases.
(a) the date on which the pigs on the holding, slaughterhouse or means of transport were killed and their carcases processed; (b) the results of the tests carried out on samples taken when pigs were killed; (c) where the derogation provided for in Article 6(1) has been applied, the number of pigs killed and processed and the number of pigs which are to be slaughtered at a later date and the time limit laid down for their slaughter; (d) any information relating to the possible origin of the disease or the origin of the disease if this has been ascertained; (e) in the case of a primary outbreak or a case of classical swine fever in a slaughterhouse or means of transport, the genetic type of virus responsible for the outbreak or the case; (f) in cases where pigs have been killed in contact holdings or in holdings containing pigs suspected of being infected with classical swine fever virus, information on: the date of killing and the number of pigs of each category killed in each holding, the epidemiological link between the outbreak or case of classical swine fever and each contact holding or the reasons that have induced suspicion of classical swine fever in each suspected holding, the results of the laboratory tests carried out on the samples taken from the pigs in the holdings and when they were killed.
In cases where pigs in contact holdings were not killed, information must be provided on the reasons for this decision.
(a) the cleansing and disinfection operations and where necessary the measures to destroy rodents and insects are carried out under official supervision and in accordance with the instructions given by the official veterinarian; (b) the disinfectants to be used and their concentrations are officially approved by the competent authority to ensure destruction of classical swine fever virus; (c) the activity of disinfectants is to be checked before use, as activity of certain disinfectants is diminished by prolonged storage; (d) the choice of disinfectants and of procedures for disinfection is to be made taking into account the nature of the premises, vehicles and objects which are to be treated; (e) the conditions under which degreasing agents and disinfectants are used must ensure that their efficacy is not impaired. In particular technical parameters provided by the manufacturer, such as pressure, minimum temperature and required contact time, are to be observed; (f) irrespective of the disinfectant used, the following general rules are to apply: thorough soaking of bedding and litter as well as faecal matter with the disinfectant, washing and cleaning by careful brushing and scrubbing of the ground, floors, ramps and walls after the removal or dismantling, where possible, of equipment or installations so as to avoid impairing the cleansing and disinfection procedures, then, further application of disinfectant for a minimum contact time as stipulated in the manufacturer's recommendations, the water used for cleaning operations is to be disposed of in such a way as to avoid any risk of spreading the virus and in accordance with the instructions of the official veterinarian;
(g) where washing is carried out with liquids applied under pressure, re-contamination of the previously cleansed parts is to be avoided; (h) washing, disinfecting or destroying of equipment, installations, articles or compartments likely to be contaminated is to be carried out; (i) following the disinfection procedures, re-contamination is to be avoided; (j) cleansing and disinfection required in the framework of this Directive is to be documented in the holding or vehicle register and, where official approval is required, be certified by the supervising official veterinarian.
(a) preliminary cleansing and disinfection: during the killing of the animals all necessary measures are to be taken to avoid or minimise the dispersion of classical swine fever virus. This is to include inter alia the installation of temporary disinfection equipment, supply of protective clothing, showers, decontamination of used equipment, instruments and facilities and the interruption of power supply to the ventilation, carcases of killed animals are to be sprayed with disinfectant, if the carcases must be removed from the holding for processing, covered and leak proof containers are to be used, as soon as the carcases of the pigs have been removed for processing, those parts of the holding in which these animals were housed and any parts of other buildings, yards, etc. contaminated during killing, slaughter or post-mortem examination are to be sprayed with disinfectants approved for use in accordance with Article 12, any tissue or blood which may have been spilled during slaughter or post-mortem or gross contamination of buildings, yards, utensils, etc., is to be carefully collected and processed with the carcases, the disinfectant used is to remain on the treated surface for at least 24 hours;
(b) final cleansing and disinfection: manure and used bedding are to be removed and treated in accordance with point (3)(a), grease and dirt are to be removed from all surfaces by the application of a degreasing agent and the surfaces washed with water, after washing with water, further spraying with disinfectant is to be carried out, after seven days the premises are to be treated with a degreasing agent, rinsed with water, sprayed with disinfectant and rinsed again with water.
(a) manure and used bedding are to be stacked to heat, sprayed with disinfectant and left for at least 42 days or destroyed by burning or burying; (b) slurry is to be stored for at least 42 days after the last addition of infective material, unless the competent authorities authorise a reduced storage period for slurry which was actually treated in accordance with the instructions given by the official veterinarian so as to ensure the destruction of the virus.
| AT | |
| BE | |
| BG | |
| CY | |
| CZ | |
| DE | |
| DK | |
| EE | |
| ES | |
| FI | |
| FR | |
| GB | |
| GR | |
| HU | |
| IE | |
| IT | |
| LT | |
| LU | |
| LV | |
| MT | |
| NL | |
| PL | |
| PT | |
| RO | |
| SE | |
| SI | |
| SK |
(a) they may provide diagnostic reagents to individual laboratories; (b) they are to control the quality of all diagnostic reagents used in that Member State; (c) they are to arrange comparative tests periodically; (d) they are to hold isolates of classical swine fever virus from cases and outbreaks confirmed in that Member State.
(a) to coordinate, in consultation with the Commission, the methods employed in the Member States for diagnosing classical swine fever, specifically by: storing and supplying cell cultures for use in diagnosis, typing, storing and supplying strains of classical swine fever virus for serological tests and the preparation of antisera, supplying standardised sera, conjugate sera and other reference reagents to the national laboratories in order to standardise the tests and reagents employed in the Member States, building up and holding a classical swine fever virus collection, organising periodic comparative tests of diagnostic procedures at Community level, collecting and collating data and information on the methods of diagnosis used and the results of tests carried out, characterising isolates of the virus by the most up-to-date methods available to allow greater understanding of the epizootiology of classical swine fever, keeping abreast of developments in classical swine fever surveillance, epizootiology and prevention throughout the world, retaining expertise on the virus causing classical swine fever and other pertinent viruses to enable rapid differential diagnosis, acquiring a thorough knowledge of the preparation and use of the products of veterinary immunology used to eradicate and control classical swine fever;
(b) to make the necessary arrangements for training or re-training experts in laboratory diagnosis with a view to harmonising diagnostic techniques; (c) to have trained personnel available for emergency situations occurring within the Community; (d) to perform research activities and whenever possible coordinate research activities directed towards an improved control of classical swine fever.
| Criteria | Decision | |
|---|---|---|
| For killing | Against killing | |
| Clinical signs suggesting classical swine fever in the contact holdings | Yes | No |
| Movements of pigs from the outbreak to contact holdings after the likely time of introduction of virus in the infected holding | Yes | No |
| Location of contact holdings in an area with a high density of pigs | Yes | No |
| Likely spreading of virus from the outbreak before application of eradication measures | Massive/unknown | Limited |
| Location of contact holdings within 500 metres | Yes | No |
| Proximity of contact holdings to more than one outbreak | Yes | No |
| Number of pigs in the outbreak and/or in contact holdings | High | Low |
| Criteria | Decision | |
|---|---|---|
| For vaccination | Against vaccination | |
| Number/incidence slope of outbreaks in the previous 10-20 days | High/rising rapidly | Low/shallow or slow rise |
| Location of holdings where vaccination might be applied in an area with a high density of pigs | Yes | No |
| Likelihood of further outbreaks in the area for the next two months or more | Highly likely | Not likely |
| Shortage of processing capacity | Yes | No |
(a) provision must be made to ensure that the legal powers necessary for the implementation of contingency plans exist and make it possible to carry out a rapid and effective eradication campaign; (b) provision must be made to ensure access to emergency funds, budgetary means and financial resources in order to cover all aspects of the fight against an epizootic of classical swine fever; (c) a chain of command must be set up to ensure that the decision-taking procedure for an epizootic is rapid and effective. If necessary, the chain of command must be placed under the authority of a central decision-taking unit responsible for directing all the strategies for the fight against an epizootic. The director of the veterinary services must be a member of that unit and effect the liaison between the central decision-taking unit and the national disease control centre provided for in Article 23; (d) provision must be made for appropriate resources to be available to ensure a rapid and effective campaign, including laboratory staff, equipment and infrastructure; (e) an instruction manual must be provided. It must give a full, practical description in detail of all the procedures, instructions and measures to be employed in the event of an outbreak of classical swine fever; (f) if necessary, detailed plans for emergency vaccination must be provided; (g) the staff must regularly take part in: (i) training in the clinical signs, epidemiological enquiries and combating classical swine fever; (ii) alarm drills organised at least twice a year; (iii) training in communications techniques in order to organise information campaigns concerning an epizootic in progress aimed at the authorities, farmers and veterinarians.
| Directive 80/1101/EEC | |
| Directive 80/1274/EEC | only Article 2 |
| Directive 81/476/EEC | only concerning the references made in Articles 1 and 2 of Directive 80/217/EEC |
| Directive 84/645/EEC | |
| Directive 85/586/EEC | only concerning the references made in Article 5 of Directive 80/217/EEC |
| Directive 87/486/EEC | |
| Directive 91/685/EEC | |
| Decision 93/384/EEC |
| Directive | Deadline for transposition |
|---|---|
| 80/217/EEC | 1 July 1981 |
| 80/1101/EEC | |
| 80/1274/EEC | 1 July 1981 |
| 81/476/EEC | |
| 84/645/EEC | 31 March 1985 |
| 85/586/EEC | 1 January 1986 |
| 87/486/EEC | 31 December 1987 |
| 91/685/EEC | 1 July 1992 |
| This Directive | Directive 80/217/EEC |
|---|---|
| Article 1 | Article 1 |
| Article 2(a), (b), (e), (f), (m), (n), (o) and (q) | Article 2(a), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m) |
| Article 2(c), (d), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (p), (r), (s), (t), (u), (v) and (w) | — |
| Article 3(1) | Article 3 |
| Article 3(2) and (3) | Article 12 |
| Article 4(1) and (2) | Article 4(1) |
| Article 4(3) | — |
| Article 4(4) | Article 4(2) |
| Article 5(1), (a), (c), (d), (f), (g) and (i) | Article 5(1), except the seventh indent |
| Article 5(1) (b), (e), (h) and (2) | — |
| Article 6 | Article 6 |
| Article 7(1) and (2), first subparagraph | Article 5(2), Article 10(1) |
| Article 7(2), second subparagraph and (3) | — |
| Article 8, first subparagraph and point (b) of the second subparagraph | — |
| Article 8, except the abovementioned subparagraph and point | Article 7 |
| Article 9(1), first subparagraph | Article 9(1) |
| Article 9(1), second subparagraph | — |
| Article 9(2), (3) and (4) | Article 9(2), (3) and (10) |
| Article 10(1) except (g) and (h), (2) and (3) | Article 9(4) |
| Article 10(1)(g) and (h) | — |
| Article 10(4) | Article 9(5) |
| Article 11(1) and (2) | Article 9(6) |
| Article 11(3) | Article 9(7) |
| Article 12(1) | Article 12 |
| Article 12(2) | — |
| Article 13, except (1)(b) | Article 5(1), seventh indent |
| Article 13(2)(b) | — |
| Article 14 | — |
| Article 15(1) | Article 6a(1) |
| Article 15(2)(a) and (b), fifth and eight indents | — |
| Article 15(2)(b), except the fifth and eight indents | Article 6a(2) |
| Article 15(2)(c) | Article 6a(2a) |
| Article 15(2)(d) and (3) | — |
| Article 16(1), except the fourth subparagraph, and (2) | Article 6a(3) and (4) |
| Article 16(3) (b), (c), (g), (j), (k), (l) and (n) | Article 6a(5) |
| Article 16(1), fourth subparagraph, (3) (a), (d), (e), (f), (h), (i), (m), (o), (p), (q) and (4) | — |
| Article 17(1) and (2) | Article 11 |
| Article 17(3), (4) and (5) | — |
| Article 18 | Article 14(1)(a) and (c) and (5) |
| Article 19(1), (3), except (h) and (i), (4), except (c), (5) and (6), except (b) | Article 14(2),(3) and (4) |
| Article 19(2), (3) (h) and (i), (4) (c), (6) (b), (7), (8) and (9) | — |
| Article 20 | — |
| Article 21 | Article 14a |
| Article 22(1), (2) and (3) | Article 14b (1), (2), (4) |
| Article 23 | — |
| Article 24 | — |
| Article 26 | Article 16 |
| Article 27 | Article 16a |
| Article 28 | — |
| Article 29 | — |
| Article 30 | — |
| Article 31 | — |
| Article 32 | Article 20 |
| Annex I | — |
| Annex II, point 1, point 2, first and second indents and point 3(b) | — |
| Annex II, point 2, except the first and second indents and point 3(b) | Annex V |
| Annex III, points 1 and 3 | Annex II |
| Annex III, point 2 | — |
| Annex IV | Annex VI |
| Annex V | — |
| Annex VI | — |
| Annex VII | — |
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