Council Directive 2000/75/EC of 20 November 2000 laying down specific provisions for the control and eradication of bluetongue
Modified by
- Commission Decisionof 5 December 2006amending Council Directives 64/432/EEC, 90/539/EEC, 92/35/EEC, 92/119/EEC, 93/53/EEC, 95/70/EC, 2000/75/EC, 2001/89/EC, 2002/60/EC and Decision 2001/618/EC as regards lists of national reference laboratories and State institutes(notified under document number C(2006) 5856)(Text with EEA relevance)(2006/911/EC), 32006D0911, December 9, 2006
- Council Directive 2006/104/ECof 20 November 2006adapting certain Directives in the field of agriculture (veterinary and phytosanitary legislation), by reason of the accession of Bulgaria and Romania, 32006L0104, December 20, 2006
- Commission Decisionof 7 November 2007amending Council Directives 64/432/EEC, 90/539/EEC, 92/35/EEC, 92/119/EEC, 93/53/EEC, 95/70/EC, 2000/75/EC, 2001/89/EC, 2002/60/EC, and Decisions 2001/618/EC and 2004/233/EC as regards lists of national reference laboratories and State institutes(notified under document number C(2007) 5311)(Text with EEA relevance)(2007/729/EC), 32007D0729, November 13, 2007
- Council Directive 2008/73/ECof 15 July 2008simplifying procedures of listing and publishing information in the veterinary and zootechnical fields and amending Directives 64/432/EEC, 77/504/EEC, 88/407/EEC, 88/661/EEC, 89/361/EEC, 89/556/EEC, 90/426/EEC, 90/427/EEC, 90/428/EEC, 90/429/EEC, 90/539/EEC, 91/68/EEC, 91/496/EEC, 92/35/EEC, 92/65/EEC, 92/66/EEC, 92/119/EEC, 94/28/EC, 2000/75/EC, Decision 2000/258/EC and Directives 2001/89/EC, 2002/60/EC and 2005/94/EC(Text with EEA relevance), 32008L0073, August 14, 2008
- Directive 2012/5/EU of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 14 March 2012amending Council Directive 2000/75/EC as regards vaccination against bluetongue, 32012L0005, March 21, 2012
- Council Directive 2013/20/EUof 13 May 2013adapting certain directives in the field of food safety, veterinary and phytosanitary policy, by reason of the accession of the Republic of Croatia, 32013L0020, June 10, 2013
- Commission Regulation (EU) 2018/415of 16 March 2018laying down additional responsibilities and tasks for the European Union reference laboratory for African horse sickness and amending Annex II to Council Directive 92/35/EEC, Annex II to Council Directive 2000/75/EC and Annex VII to Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council(Text with EEA relevance), 32018R0415, March 19, 2018
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687of 17 December 2019supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and the Council, as regards rules for the prevention and control of certain listed diseases(Text with EEA relevance), 32020R0687, June 3, 2020
(a) shall place the suspect holding or holdings under official surveillance; (b) shall: (i) compile an inventory of the animals, indicating for each species the number of animals already dead, infected or likely to be infected, and update this inventory to take account of the animals which are born or die during the period in which the disease is suspected; the data from this inventory must be produced on request and may be checked during each visit; (ii) compile an inventory of places likely to facilitate the survival of or to harbour the vector and, in particular, of the sites conducive to its reproduction; (iii) carry out an epidemiological survey in accordance with Article 7;
(c) shall make regular visits to the holding or holdings and, on each occasion, conduct a detailed clinical examination or an autopsy of animals that are dead or suspected of infection and confirm the disease, if necessary by means of laboratory tests; (d) shall ensure that: (i) any movement of animals from or to the holding or holdings is prohibited; (ii) the animals are confined at times when the vectors are active, where he considers that the means required for implementing this measures are available; (iii) the animals, the buildings used to house them and their surroundings (in particular habitats in which the Culicoides populations thrive) are regularly treated with authorised insecticides. To prevent infestations by the vectors as far as possible, the rate of treatment shall be fixed by the competent authority, taking account of the persistence of the insecticide used and the climatic conditions;(iv) the carcases of the dead animals at the holding are destroyed, eliminated, incinerated or buried in accordance with Council Directive 90/667/EEC of 27 November 1990 laying down the veterinary rules for the disposal and processing of animal waste, for its placing on the market and for the prevention of pathogens in feedingstuffs of animal or fish origin and amending Directive 90/425/EEC .OJ L 363, 27.12.1990, p. 51 . Directive as last amended by the 1994 Act of Accession.
(a) such decision is based on the result of a specific risk assessment carried out by the competent authority; (b) the Commission is informed before such vaccination is carried out.
(a) a protection zone, consisting of at least the vaccination area; (b) a surveillance zone, consisting of a part of the Union territory with a depth of at least 50 kilometres extending beyond the limits of the protection zone.
(a) proceed, informing the Commission thereof, with the slaughter deemed necessary to prevent extension of the epidemic; (b) order the destruction, elimination, incineration or burial of the carcases of those animals, in accordance with Directive 90/667/EEC; (c) extend the measures provided for in Article 4 to holdings located within a radius of 20 kilometres (including the protection zone defined in Article 8) around the infected holding or holdings; (d) implement the measures adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 20(2), in particular with regard to the introduction of any vaccination programme or other alternative measures; (e) carry out an epidemiological survey in accordance with Article 7.
(a) the duration of the period for which bluetongue may have been present at the holding; (b) the possible origin of bluetongue at the holding and the identification of other holdings which have animals that may have been infected or contaminated from the same source; (c) the presence and distribution of vectors of the disease; (d) movements of animals from or to the holdings in question or any departure of animal carcases from those holdings.
(a) The protection zone shall consist of a part of the Community territory having a radius of at least 100 kilometres around the infected holding. (b) The surveillance zone shall consist of a part of the Union territory with a depth of at least 50 kilometres extending beyond the limits of the protection zone and in which no vaccination against bluetongue with live attenuated vaccines has been carried out during the previous 12 months. (c) Where the zones are located on the territory of more than one Member State, the competent authorities of the Member States concerned shall cooperate for the purpose of demarcating the zones referred to in subparagraphs (a) and (b). (d) However, the protection and surveillance zones shall if necessary be demarcated according to the procedure laid down in Article 20(2).
(a) their geographical location and ecological factors; (b) meteorological conditions; (c) the presence and distribution of the vector; (d) the results of epizootiological studies carried out pursuant to Article 7; (e) the results of laboratory tests; (f) the application of countermeasures, in particular disinsectisation.
(a) the identification of all holdings with animals inside the zone; (b) the implementation by the competent authority of an epidemiosurveillance programme based on the monitoring of sentinel groups of bovine animals (or, in their absence, of other species of ruminant) and vector populations; this programme may be laid down according to the procedure provided for in Article 20(2); (c) a ban on animals leaving the zone. However, under the procedure laid down in Article 20(2), exemptions from the exit ban may be decided on in particular for animals situated in part of the zone where there is a proven absence of viral circulation or of vectors.
1. the measures provided for in Article 9(1) apply in the surveillance zone; 2. any vaccination against bluetongue using live attenuated vaccines is prohibited in the surveillance zone.
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(a) they may supply diagnostic reagents to diagnostic laboratories which request them; (b) they check the quality of all the diagnostic reagents used in the Member State; (c) they organise comparative tests at regular intervals; (d) they preserve isolates of the bluetongue virus taken from confirmed cases in the Member State; (e) they ensure confirmation of positive results obtained in regional diagnostic laboratories.
1. coordinating, in consultation with the Commission, diagnostic methods for bluetongue in the Member States, in particular by: (a) specifying, holding and supplying strains of the bluetongue virus for the purpose of serological tests and the preparation of antiserum; (b) the provision of reference sera and other reference reagents to the national reference laboratories for the purpose of standardising the tests and the reagents used in each Member State; (c) the establishment and conservation of a collection of strains and isolates of the bluetongue virus; (d) the regular organisation of Community comparative testing of diagnostic procedures; (e) the collection and collation of data and information concerning the diagnostic methods used and the results of the tests carried out in the Community; (f) the classification of isolates of the bluetongue virus, using the most advanced methods, in order to provide a better understanding of the epizootiology of bluetongue; (g) monitoring developments worldwide in the area of surveillance, epizootiology and prevention of bluetongue;
2. actively assisting in the identification of centres of bluetongue infection in the Member States by studying viral isolates sent to it for confirmation of diagnosis, classification and epizootiological studies; 3. facilitating the provision of training and refresher courses for experts in laboratory diagnostics with a view to harmonising diagnostic techniques throughout the Community; 4. mutual and reciprocal information exchange with the World Bluetongue Laboratory designated by the International Office for Epizootics (OIE), in particular concerning global developments with regard to bluetongue.
1. the establishment at national level of a crisis unit to coordinate all emergency measures in the Member State concerned; 2. a list of local emergency centres adequately equipped for the purpose of coordinating control measures at local level; 3. detailed information on the personnel responsible for emergency measures, their qualifications and their responsibilities; 4. the possibility, for each local centre, of swiftly contacting persons or organisations directly or indirectly affected by an outbreak; 5. the availability of the equipment and materials necessary for the proper implementation of emergency measures; 6. precise instructions regarding the steps to be taken, including means of destroying carcases, when cases of infection or contamination are suspected and confirmed; 7. training programmes for updating and enhancing knowledge of procedures on the ground and administrative procedures; 8. for the diagnostic laboratories, an autopsy function, the capability required for conducting serological and histological tests, etc., and the updating of rapid diagnostic techniques (provisions on the swift transportation of samples should be laid down for this purpose); 9. information concerning the quantity of vaccines against bluetongue deemed necessary in case emergency vaccination needs to be reintroduced; 10. regulatory provisions for implementing the contingency plans.
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