(a) the long-term and sustained recovery of biodiverse and resilient ecosystems across the Member States’ land and sea areas through the restoration of degraded ecosystems; (b) achieving the Union’s overarching objectives concerning climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation and land degradation neutrality; (c) enhancing food security; (d) meeting the Union’s international commitments.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1991 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2024 on nature restoration and amending Regulation (EU) 2022/869 (Text with EEA relevance)
(a) in the territory of the Member States; (b) in the coastal waters, as defined in Article 2, point (7), of Directive 2000/60/EC, of the Member States, their seabed or their subsoil; (c) in waters, the seabed or subsoil on the seaward side of the baseline from which the extent of the territorial waters of a Member State is measured, extending to the outmost reach of the area where a Member State has or exercises sovereign rights or jurisdiction, in accordance with the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea OJ L 179, 23.6.1998, p. 3 .
(1) "ecosystem" means a dynamic complex of plant, animal, fungi and microorganism communities and their non-living environment, interacting as a functional unit, and includes habitat types, habitats of species and species populations; (2) "habitat of a species" means habitat of a species as defined in Article 1, point (f), of Directive 92/43/EEC; (3) "restoration" means the process of actively or passively assisting the recovery of an ecosystem in order to improve its structure and functions, with the aim of conserving or enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem resilience, through improving an area of a habitat type to good condition, re-establishing favourable reference area, and improving a habitat of a species to sufficient quality and quantity in accordance with Article 4(1), (2) and (3) and Article 5(1), (2) and (3), and meeting the targets and fulfilling the obligations under Articles 8 to 12, including reaching satisfactory levels for the indicators referred to in Articles 8 to 12; (4) "good condition" means, as regards an area of a habitat type, a state where the key characteristics of the habitat type, in particular its structure, functions and typical species or typical species composition reflect the high level of ecological integrity, stability and resilience necessary to ensure its long-term maintenance and thus contribute to reaching or maintaining favourable conservation status for a habitat, where the habitat type concerned is listed in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC, and, in marine ecosystems, contribute to achieving or maintaining good environmental status; (5) "good environmental status" means good environmental status as defined in Article 3, point (5), of Directive 2008/56/EC; (6) "favourable conservation status for a habitat" means favourable conservation status within the meaning of Article 1, point (e), of Directive 92/43/EEC; (7) "favourable conservation status for a species" means favourable conservation status within the meaning of Article 1, point (i), of Directive 92/43/EEC; (8) "favourable reference area" means the total area of a habitat type in a given biogeographical or marine region at national level that is considered the minimum necessary to ensure the long-term viability of the habitat type and its typical species or typical species composition, and all the significant ecological variations of that habitat type in its natural range, and which is composed of the current area of the habitat type and, if that area is not sufficient for the long-term viability of the habitat type and its typical species or typical species composition, the additional area necessary for the re-establishment of the habitat type; where the habitat type concerned is listed in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC, such re-establishment contributes to reaching favourable conservation status for a habitat and, in marine ecosystems, such re-establishment contributes to achieving or maintaining good environmental status; (9) "sufficient quality of habitat" means the quality of a habitat of a species which allows the ecological requirements of a species to be met at any stage of its biological cycle so that it is maintaining itself on a long-term basis as a viable component of its habitat in its natural range, contributing to reaching or maintaining favourable conservation status for a species listed in Annex II, IV or V to Directive 92/43/EEC and securing populations of wild bird species covered by Directive 2009/147/EC and, in addition, in marine ecosystems, contributing to achieving or maintaining good environmental status; (10) "sufficient quantity of habitat" means the quantity of a habitat of a species which allows the ecological requirements of a species to be met at any stage of its biological cycle so that it is maintaining itself on a long-term basis as a viable component of its habitat in its natural range, contributing to reaching or maintaining favourable conservation status for a species listed in Annex II, IV or V to Directive 92/43/EEC and securing populations of wild bird species covered by Directive 2009/147/EC and, in addition, in marine ecosystems, contributing to achieving or maintaining good environmental status; (11) "very common and widespread habitat type" means a habitat type that occurs in several biogeographical regions in the Union with a range exceeding 10000 km2 ;(12) "pollinator" means a wild insect which transports pollen from the anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds; (13) "decline of pollinator populations" means a decrease in abundance or diversity, or both, of pollinators; (14) "native tree species" means a tree species occurring within its natural range, past or present, and dispersal potential, i.e. within the range it occupies naturally or could occupy without direct or indirect introduction or care by humans; (15) "local administrative unit" or "LAU" means a low-level administrative division of a Member State, below that of a province, region or state, established in accordance with Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 May 2003 on the establishment of a common classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS) (OJ L 154, 21.6.2003, p. 1 ).(16) "urban centres" and "urban clusters" means territorial units classified in cities and towns and suburbs using the grid-based typology established in accordance with Article 4b(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003; (17) "cities" means LAUs where at least 50 % of the population lives in one or more urban centres, measured using the degree of urbanisation established in accordance with Article 4b(3), point (a), of Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003; (18) "towns and suburbs" means LAUs where less than 50 % of the population lives in an urban centre, but at least 50 % of the population lives in an urban cluster, measured using the degree of urbanisation established in accordance with Article 4b(3), point (a), of Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003; (19) "peri-urban areas" means areas adjacent to urban centres or urban clusters, including at least all areas within 1 kilometre measured from the outer limits of those urban centres or urban clusters, and located in the same city or the same town and suburb as those urban centres or urban clusters; (20) "urban green space" means the total area of trees, bushes, shrubs, permanent herbaceous vegetation, lichens and mosses, ponds and watercourses found within cities or towns and suburbs, calculated on the basis of data provided by the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service under the Copernicus component of the Union Space Programme, established by Regulation (EU) 2021/696, and, if available for the Member State concerned, other appropriate supplementary data provided by that Member State; (21) "urban tree canopy cover" means the total area of tree cover within cities and towns and suburbs, calculated on the basis of the Tree Cover Density data provided by the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service under the Copernicus component of the Union Space Programme, established by Regulation (EU) 2021/696, and, if available for the Member State concerned, other appropriate supplementary data provided by that Member State; (22) "free-flowing river" means a river or a stretch of river the longitudinal, lateral and vertical connectivity of which is not hindered by artificial structures forming a barrier and the natural functions of which are largely unaffected; (23) "rewetting peatland" means the process of changing a drained peat soil towards a wet peat soil; (24) "renewables acceleration area" means renewables acceleration area as defined in Article 2, point (9a), of Directive (EU) 2018/2001.
(a) by 2030 on at least 30 % of the total area of all habitat types listed in Annex I that is not in good condition, as quantified in the national restoration plan referred to in Article 15; (b) by 2040 on at least 60 % and by 2050, on at least 90 % of the area of each group of habitat types listed in Annex I that is not in good condition, as quantified in the national restoration plan referred to in Article 15.
(a) by 2050 on an area representing at least 80 % of the area that is not in good condition for each of those habitat types; (b) by 2030 on at least one third of the percentage referred to in point (a); and (c) by 2040 on at least two thirds of the percentage referred to in point (a).
(a) force majeure , including natural disasters;(b) unavoidable habitat transformations which are directly caused by climate change; (c) a plan or project of overriding public interest for which no less damaging alternative solutions are available, to be determined on a case by case basis; or (d) action or inaction by third countries for which the Member State concerned is not responsible.
(a) force majeure , including natural disasters;(b) unavoidable habitat transformations which are directly caused by climate change; (c) a plan or project of overriding public interest for which no less damaging alternative solutions are available; or (d) action or inaction by third countries for which the Member State concerned is not responsible.
(a) force majeure , including natural disasters;(b) unavoidable habitat transformations which are directly caused by climate change; or (c) a plan or project authorised in accordance with Article 6(4) of Directive 92/43/EEC.
(a) an increase of the area in good condition for habitat types listed in Annex I until at least 90 % is in good condition and until the favourable reference area for each habitat type in each biogeographic region of the Member State concerned is reached; (b) an increasing trend towards the sufficient quality and quantity of the terrestrial, coastal and freshwater habitats of the species listed in Annexes II, IV and V to Directive 92/43/EEC and of the species falling within the scope of Directive 2009/147/EC.
(a) by 2030, on at least 30 % of the total area of groups 1 to 6 of the habitat types listed in Annex II that is not in good condition, as quantified in the national restoration plan referred to in Article 15; (b) by 2040, on at least 60 % and, by 2050, on at least 90 % of the area of each of the groups 1 to 6 of the habitat types listed in Annex II that is not in good condition, as quantified in the national restoration plan referred to in Article 15; (c) by 2040, on at least two thirds of the percentage referred to in point (d) of this paragraph of the area of group 7 of the habitat types listed in Annex II that is not in good condition, as quantified in the national restoration plan referred to in Article 15; and (d) by 2050, on a percentage, identified in accordance with Article 14(3), of the area of group 7 of the habitat types listed in Annex II that is not in good condition, as quantified in the national restoration plan referred to in Article 15.
(a) by 2030, for at least 50 % of the area distributed over all habitat types in groups 1 to 6 listed in Annex II; (b) by 2040, for all areas of the habitat types in groups 1 to 6 listed in Annex II; (c) by 2040, for at least 50 % of the area distributed over all habitat types in group 7 listed in Annex II; (d) by 2050, for all areas of the habitat types in group 7 listed in Annex II.
(a) force majeure , including natural disasters;(b) unavoidable habitat transformations which are directly caused by climate change; (c) a plan or project of overriding public interest for which no less damaging alternative solutions are available, to be determined on a case by case basis; or (d) action or inaction by third countries for which the Member State concerned is not responsible.
(a) force majeure , including natural disasters;(b) unavoidable habitat transformations which are directly caused by climate change; (c) a plan or project of overriding public interest, for which no less damaging alternative solutions are available; or (d) action or inaction by third countries for which the Member State concerned is not responsible.
(a) force majeure , including natural disasters;(b) unavoidable habitat transformations which are directly caused by climate change; or (c) a plan or project authorised in accordance with Article 6(4) of Directive 92/43/EEC.
(a) an increase of the area in good condition for habitat types of groups 1 to 6 of the habitat types listed in Annex II until at least 90 % is in good condition and until the favourable reference area for each habitat type in each biogeographic region of the Member State concerned is reached; (b) an increase of the area in good condition for habitat types of group 7 of the habitat types listed in Annex II until at least the percentage, referred to in paragraph 1, first subparagraph, point (d), is in good condition and until the favourable reference area for each habitat type in each biogeographical region of the Member State concerned is reached; (c) an increasing trend towards the sufficient quality and quantity of the marine habitats of the species listed in Annex III to this Regulation and in Annexes II, IV and V to Directive 92/43/EEC and of the species falling within the scope of Directive 2009/147/EC.
(a) a strategic environmental assessment has been carried out in accordance with the conditions set out in Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2001 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment (OJ L 197, 21.7.2001, p. 30 ).(b) they have been subject to an environmental impact assessment in accordance with the conditions set out in Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment (OJ L 26, 28.1.2012, p. 1 ).
(a) grassland butterfly index; (b) stock of organic carbon in cropland mineral soils; (c) share of agricultural land with high-diversity landscape features.
(a) for Member States listed in Annex V with historically more depleted populations of farmland birds: 110 by 2030, 120 by 2040 and 130 by 2050; (b) for Member States listed in Annex V with historically less depleted populations of farmland birds: 105 by 2030, 110 by 2040 and 115 by 2050.
(a) 30 % of such areas by 2030, of which at least a quarter shall be rewetted; (b) 40 % of such areas by 2040, of which at least a third shall be rewetted; (c) 50 % of such areas by 2050, of which at least a third shall be rewetted.
(a) standing deadwood; (b) lying deadwood; (c) share of forests with uneven-aged structure; (d) forest connectivity; (e) stock of organic carbon; (f) share of forests dominated by native tree species; (g) tree species diversity.
(a) large-scale force majeure , including natural disasters, in particular unplanned and uncontrolled wildfire; or(b) unavoidable habitat transformations which are directly caused by climate change.
(a) for each habitat type: (i) the total habitat area and a map of its current distribution; (ii) the habitat area that is not in good condition; (iii) the favourable reference area, taking into account records of historical distribution and the projected changes to environmental conditions due to climate change; (iv) the areas most suitable for the re-establishment of habitat types in view of ongoing and projected changes to environmental conditions due to climate change;
(b) the sufficient quality and quantity of the habitats of the species required for reaching their favourable conservation status, taking into account the areas most suitable for re-establishment of those habitats, and the connectivity needed between them in order for the species populations to thrive, as well as ongoing and projected changes to environmental conditions due to climate change, the competing needs of the habitats and species, and the presence of high nature value farmland.
(a) the entire city or town and suburb; or (b) parts of the city or of the town and suburb, including at least its urban centres, urban clusters and, if deemed appropriate by the Member State concerned, peri-urban areas.
(a) pollinator populations referred to in Article 10(1) and for the indicator referred to in Article 12(2); (b) each of the chosen indicators referred to in Article 11(2); (c) each of the chosen indicators referred to in Article 12(3); (d) urban green space referred to in Article 8(2); and (e) urban tree canopy cover referred to in Article 8(3).
(a) their integrated national energy and climate plans referred to in Article 3 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999; (b) their long-term strategy referred to in Article 15 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999; (c) the binding overall Union target for 2030 set out in Article 3 of Directive (EU) 2018/2001.
(a) the conservation measures established for Natura 2000 sites in accordance with Directive 92/43/EEC; (b) prioritised action frameworks prepared in accordance with Directive 92/43/EEC; (c) measures for achieving good quantitative, ecological and chemical status of water bodies included in the programmes of measures and river basin management plans prepared in accordance with Directive 2000/60/EC and flood risk management plans established in accordance with Directive 2007/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council Directive 2007/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2007 on the assessment and management of flood risks (OJ L 288, 6.11.2007, p. 27 ).(d) where applicable, marine strategies for achieving good environmental status for all Union marine regions prepared in accordance with Directive 2008/56/EC; (e) national air pollution control programmes prepared under Directive (EU) 2016/2284; (f) national biodiversity strategies and action plans developed in accordance with Article 6 of the Convention on Biological Diversity; (g) where applicable, conservation and management measures adopted under the CFP; (h) CAP strategic plans drawn up in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2021/2115;
(a) may make use of the different examples of restoration measures listed in Annex VII, depending on specific national and local conditions, and the latest scientific evidence; (b) shall aim to optimise the ecological, economic and social functions of ecosystems as well as their contribution to the sustainable development of the relevant regions and communities; (c) may take into account the diversity of situations in various regions related to social, economic and cultural requirements, regional and local characteristics and population density; where appropriate, the specific situation of the Union’s outermost regions, such as their remoteness, insularity, small size, difficult topography and climate, as well as their rich biodiversity and the associated costs for protecting and restoring their ecosystems, should be taken into account.
(a) the elements referred to in paragraph 3; and (b) the contents referred to in paragraphs 4 and 5.
(a) the quantification of the areas to be restored to meet the restoration targets set out in Articles 4 to 12 based on the preparatory work undertaken in accordance with Article 14 and indicative maps of potential areas to be restored; (b) if a Member State applies the derogation laid down in Article 4(5) or Article 5(3), a justification of the reasons why it is not possible to put in place restoration measures by 2050 that are necessary to reach the favourable reference area of a specific habitat type and a justification of the lower percentage set pursuant to those Articles, as identified by that Member State; (c) a description of the restoration measures planned, or put in place, to meet the restoration targets and fulfil the obligations set out in Articles 4 to 13 of this Regulation and a specification regarding which of those restoration measures are planned, or put in place, within the Natura 2000 network established in accordance with Directive 92/43/EEC; (d) a dedicated section setting out the measures for achieving the obligations laid down in Article 4(9) and Article 5(7); (e) if a Member State applies the derogation laid down in Article 4(2) of this Regulation, a justification of how the percentages set in accordance with that Article do not prevent the favourable conservation status for the relevant habitat types, as determined pursuant to Article 1, point (e), of Directive 92/43/EEC, from being reached or maintained at national biogeographical level; (f) an indication of the measures aiming to ensure that the areas covered by the habitat types listed in Annexes I and II do not deteriorate in the areas in which good condition has been reached and that the habitats of the species referred to in Article 4(7) and Article 5(5) do not significantly deteriorate in the areas in which the sufficient quality of the habitats of the species has been reached, in accordance with Article 4(11) and Article 5(9); (g) where applicable, a description of how Article 4(13) is applied in its territory, including: (i) an explanation of the system of compensatory measures to be taken for each significant deterioration occurrence, as well as of the necessary monitoring of and reporting on the significant deterioration of habitat types and habitats of the species and the compensatory measures taken; (ii) an explanation of how it will be ensured that the implementation of Article 4(13) does not affect meeting the targets and fulfilling the objectives set out in Articles 1, 4 and 5;
(h) an indication of the measures with an aim to maintain habitat types listed in Annexes I and II in good condition in areas where they occur and with an aim to prevent significant deterioration of other areas covered by habitat types listed in Annexes I and II, in accordance with Article 4(12) and Article 5(10); (i) the inventory of barriers and the barriers identified for removal in accordance with Article 9(1), the plan for their removal in accordance with Article 9(2) and the length of free-flowing rivers to be achieved by the removal of those barriers estimated from 2020 to 2030 and by 2050, and any other measures to re-establish the natural functions of floodplains in accordance with Article 9(3); (j) an account of the indicators for agricultural ecosystems chosen in accordance with Article 11(2), and their suitability to demonstrate the enhancement of biodiversity in agricultural ecosystems within the Member State concerned; (k) a justification, where applicable, for rewetting peatland on a lower proportion than as set out in Article 11(4), first subparagraph, points (a), (b) and (c); (l) an account of the indicators for forest ecosystems chosen in accordance with Article 12(3), and their suitability to demonstrate the enhancement of biodiversity in forest ecosystems within the Member State concerned; (m) a description of the contribution to the commitment referred to in Article 13; (n) the timing for putting in place the restoration measures in accordance with Articles 4 to 12; (o) a dedicated section setting out tailored restoration measures in their outermost regions, as applicable; (p) the monitoring of the areas subject to restoration in accordance with Articles 4 and 5, the process for assessing the effectiveness of the restoration measures put in place in accordance with Articles 4 to 12 and for revising those measures where needed to ensure that the targets and obligations set out in Articles 4 to 13 are met and fulfilled, respectively; (q) an indication of the provisions for ensuring the continuous, long-term and sustained effects of the restoration measures referred to in Articles 4 to 12; (r) the estimated co-benefits for climate change mitigation and land degradation neutrality associated with the restoration measures over time; (s) the foreseeable socio-economic impacts and estimated benefits of the implementation of the restoration measures referred to in Articles 4 to 12; (t) a dedicated section setting out how the national restoration plan considers: (i) the relevance of climate change scenarios for the planning of the type and location of restoration measures; (ii) the potential of restoration measures to minimise climate change impacts on nature, to prevent or mitigate the effects of natural disasters and to support adaptation; (iii) synergies with national adaptation strategies or plans and national disaster risk assessment reports; (iv) an overview of the interplay between the measures included in the national restoration plan and the national energy and climate plan;
(u) the estimated financing needs for the implementation of the restoration measures, which shall include a description of the support to stakeholders affected by restoration measures or other new obligations arising from this Regulation, and the means of intended financing, public or private, including financing or co-financing with Union funding instruments; (v) an indication of the subsidies which negatively affect meeting of the targets and the fulfilment of the obligations set out in this Regulation; (w) a summary of the process for preparing and establishing the national restoration plan, including information on public participation and of how the needs of local communities and stakeholders have been considered; (x) a dedicated section indicating how observations from the Commission on the draft national restoration plan referred to in Article 17(4) have been taken into account in accordance with Article 17(5); if the Member State concerned does not address an observation from the Commission or a substantial part thereof, that Member State shall provide its reasons.
(a) its compliance with Article 15; (b) its adequacy for meeting the targets and fulfilling the obligations set out in Articles 4 to 13; (c) its contribution to the Union’s overarching objectives and targets referred to in Article 1, the specific objectives referred to in Article 9(1) to restore at least 25000 km of rivers into free-flowing rivers in the Union by 2030 and the commitment under Article 13 of planting at least three billion additional trees in the Union by 2030.
(a) the condition and trend in the condition of the habitat types, and the quality and the trend in the quality of the habitats of the species referred to in Articles 4 and 5 in the areas subject to restoration measures on the basis of the monitoring referred to in Article 15(3), point (p); (b) the area of urban green space and urban tree canopy cover within urban ecosystem areas, as referred to in Article 8 and determined in accordance with Article 14(4); (c) at least two of the biodiversity indicators for agricultural ecosystems chosen by the Member State in accordance with Article 11(2); (d) the populations of the common farmland bird species listed in Annex V; (e) the biodiversity indicator for forest ecosystems referred to in Article 12(2); (f) at least six of the biodiversity indicators for forest ecosystems chosen by the Member State in accordance with Article 12(3); (g) the abundance and diversity of pollinator species, according to the method established in accordance with Article 10(2); (h) the area and condition of the areas covered by the habitat types listed in Annexes I and II; (i) the area and the quality of the habitat of the species referred to in Article 4(7), and Article 5(5); (j) the extent and location of the areas where habitat types and habitats of the species have significantly deteriorated and of the areas subject to compensatory measures taken under Article 4(13), as well as the effectiveness of the compensatory measures to ensure that any deterioration of habitat types and habitats of the species is not significant at the level of each biogeographical region in their territory and to ensure that meeting the targets and fulfilling the objectives set out in Articles 1, 4 and 5 is not jeopardised.
(a) specify the methods for monitoring the indicators for agricultural ecosystems listed in Annex IV; (b) specify the methods for monitoring the indicators for forest ecosystems listed in Annex VI; (c) establish a guiding framework for setting the satisfactory levels referred to in Article 12(2) and (3).
(a) the area subject to restoration measures referred to in Articles 4 to 12; (b) the extent of the areas where habitat types and habitats of species have significantly deteriorated and of the areas subject to compensatory measures taken under Article 4(13); (c) the barriers referred to in Article 9 that have been removed; and (d) their contribution to the commitment referred to in Article 13.
(a) the progress in implementing the national restoration plan, in putting in place the restoration measures and progress in meeting the targets and fulfilling the obligations set out in Articles 4 to 13; (b) information on: (i) the location of the areas where habitat types or habitats of species have significantly deteriorated and of the areas subject to compensatory measures taken under Article 4(13); (ii) a description of the effectiveness of the compensatory measures taken under Article 4(13) in ensuring that any deterioration of habitat types and habitats of species is not significant at the level of each biogeographical region in their territory; (iii) a description of the effectiveness of the compensatory measures taken under Article 4(13) in ensuring that meeting the targets and fulfilling the objectives set out in Articles 1, 4 and 5 is not jeopardised.
(c) the results of the monitoring carried out in accordance with Article 20, including, in the case of the results of the monitoring carried out in accordance with Article 20(1), points (h) and (i), geographically referenced maps; (d) the location and extent of the areas subject to restoration measures referred to in Articles 4 and 5, and Article 11(4), including a geographically referenced map of those areas; (e) the updated inventory of barriers referred to in Article 9(1); (f) information on the progress accomplished towards meeting financing needs, in accordance with Article 15(3), point (u), including a review of actual investment against initial investment assumptions.
(a) an overview of financial resources available at Union level for the purpose of implementing this Regulation; (b) an assessment of the funding needs to implement Articles 4 to 13 and to achieve the objective set out in Article 1(2); (c) an analysis to identify any funding gaps in the implementation of the obligations set out in this Regulation; (d) where appropriate, proposals for adequate measures, including financial measures to address the gaps identified, such as the establishment of dedicated funding, and without prejudging the prerogatives of co-legislators for the adoption of the multiannual financial framework post 2027.
(a) the list of habitat types to ensure consistency with updates to the European nature information system (EUNIS) habitat classification; and (b) the way the habitat types are grouped to technical and scientific progress and to take into account the experience gained from the application of this Regulation.
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| Habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC | Habitat type name as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC |
|---|---|
| 1130 | Estuaries |
| 1140 | Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide |
| 1150 | Coastal lagoons |
| 1310 | |
| 1320 | |
| 1330 | Atlantic salt meadows ( |
| 1340 | Inland salt meadows |
| 1410 | Mediterranean salt meadows ( |
| 1420 | Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs ( |
| 1530 | Pannonic salt steppes and salt marshes |
| 1650 | Boreal Baltic narrow inlets |
| 4010 | Northern Atlantic wet heaths with |
| 4020 | Temperate Atlantic wet heaths with |
| 6460 | Peat grasslands of Troodos |
| 7110 | Active raised bogs |
| 7120 | Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regeneration |
| 7130 | Blanket bogs |
| 7140 | Transition mires and quaking bogs |
| 7150 | Depressions on peat substrates of the |
| 7160 | Fennoscandian mineral-rich springs and springfens |
| 7210 | Calcareous fens with |
| 7220 | Petrifying springs with tufa formation ( |
| 7230 | Alkaline fens |
| 7240 | Alpine pioneer formations of the |
| 7310 | Aapa mires |
| 7320 | Palsa mires |
| 9080 | Fennoscandian deciduous swamp woods |
| 91D0 | Bog woodland |
| Habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC | Habitat type name as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC |
|---|---|
| 1630 | Boreal Baltic coastal meadows |
| 21A0 | Machairs |
| 4030 | European dry heaths |
| 4040 | Dry Atlantic coastal heaths with |
| 4090 | Endemic oro-Mediterranean heaths with gorse |
| 5130 | |
| 8240 | Limestone pavements |
| 6110 | Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the |
| 6120 | Xeric sand calcareous grasslands |
| 6130 | Calaminarian grasslands of the |
| 6140 | Siliceous Pyrenean |
| 6150 | Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands |
| 6160 | Oro-Iberian |
| 6170 | Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands |
| 6180 | Macaronesian mesophile grasslands |
| 6190 | Rupicolous pannonic grasslands |
| 6210 | Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates |
| 6220 | Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the |
| 6230 | Species-rich |
| 6240 | Sub-Pannonic steppic grasslands |
| 6250 | Pannonic loess steppic grasslands |
| 6260 | Pannonic sand steppes |
| 6270 | Fennoscandian lowland species-rich dry to mesic grasslands |
| 6280 | Nordic alvar and precambrian calcareous flatrocks |
| 62A0 | Eastern sub-Mediterranean dry grasslands |
| 62B0 | Serpentinophilous grassland of Cyprus |
| 62C0 | Ponto-Sarmatic steppes |
| 62D0 | Oro-Moesian acidophilous grasslands |
| 6410 | |
| 6420 | Mediterranean tall humid grasslands of the |
| 6510 | Lowland hay meadows ( |
| 6520 | Mountain hay meadows |
| 6310 | Dehesas with evergreen |
| 6530 | Fennoscandian wooded meadows |
| 9070 | Fennoscandian wooded pastures |
| Habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC | Habitat type name as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC |
|---|---|
| 3110 | Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals of sandy plains ( |
| 3120 | Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals generally on sandy soils of the West Mediterranean, with |
| 3130 | Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the |
| 3140 | Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of |
| 3150 | Natural eutrophic lakes with |
| 3160 | Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds |
| 3170 | Mediterranean temporary ponds |
| 3180 | Turloughs |
| 3190 | Lakes of gypsum karst |
| 31A0 | Transylvanian hot-spring lotus beds |
| 3210 | Fennoscandian natural rivers |
| 3220 | Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks |
| 3230 | Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with |
| 3240 | Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with |
| 3250 | Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with |
| 3260 | Water courses of plain to montane levels with the |
| 3270 | Rivers with muddy banks with |
| 3280 | Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with |
| 3290 | Intermittently flowing Mediterranean rivers of the |
| 32A0 | Tufa cascades of karstic rivers of the Dinaric Alps |
| 6430 | Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine levels |
| 6440 | Alluvial meadows of river valleys of the |
| 6450 | Northern boreal alluvial meadows |
| 6540 | Sub-Mediterranean grasslands of the |
| 9160 | Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or oak-hornbeam forests of the |
| 91E0 | Alluvial forests with |
| 91F0 | Riparian mixed forests of |
| 92A0 | |
| 92B0 | Riparian formations on intermittent Mediterranean water courses with |
| 92C0 | |
| 92D0 | Southern riparian galleries and thickets ( |
| 9370 | Palm groves of |
| Habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC | Habitat type name as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC |
|---|---|
| 9010 | Western Taïga |
| 9020 | Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural old broad-leaved deciduous forests ( |
| 9030 | Natural forests of primary succession stages of landupheaval coast |
| 9040 | Nordic subalpine/subarctic forests with |
| 9050 | Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with |
| 9060 | Coniferous forests on, or connected to, glaciofluvial eskers |
| 9110 | |
| 9120 | Atlantic acidophilous beech forests with |
| 9130 | |
| 9140 | Medio-European subalpine beech woods with |
| 9150 | Medio-European limestone beech forests of the |
| 9170 | |
| 9180 | |
| 9190 | Old acidophilous oak woods with |
| 91A0 | Old sessile oak woods with |
| 91B0 | Thermophilous |
| 91G0 | Pannonic woods with |
| 91H0 | Pannonian woods with |
| 91I0 | Euro-Siberian steppic woods with |
| 91J0 | |
| 91K0 | Illyrian |
| 91L0 | Illyrian oak-hornbeam forests ( |
| 91M0 | Pannonian-Balkanic turkey oak – sessile oak forests |
| 91P0 | Holy Cross fir forest ( |
| 91Q0 | Western Carpathian calcicolous |
| 91R0 | Dinaric dolomite Scots pine forests ( |
| 91S0 | Western Pontic beech forests |
| 91T0 | Central European lichen Scots pine forests |
| 91U0 | Sarmatic steppe pine forest |
| 91V0 | Dacian Beech forests ( |
| 91W0 | Moesian beech forests |
| 91X0 | Dobrogean beech forests |
| 91Y0 | Dacian oak & hornbeam forests |
| 91Z0 | Moesian silver lime woods |
| 91AA | Eastern white oak woods |
| 91BA | Moesian silver fir forests |
| 91CA | Rhodopide and Balkan Range Scots pine forests |
| 9210 | Apeninne beech forests with |
| 9220 | Apennine beech forests with |
| 9230 | Galicio-Portuguese oak woods with |
| 9240 | |
| 9250 | |
| 9260 | |
| 9270 | Hellenic beech forests with |
| 9280 | |
| 9290 | |
| 9310 | Aegean |
| 9320 | |
| 9330 | |
| 9340 | |
| 9350 | |
| 9360 | Macaronesian laurel forests ( |
| 9380 | Forests of |
| 9390 | Scrub and low forest vegetation with |
| 93A0 | Woodlands with |
| 9410 | Acidophilous |
| 9420 | Alpine |
| 9430 | Subalpine and montane |
| 9510 | Southern Apennine |
| 9520 | |
| 9530 | (Sub-) Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines |
| 9540 | Mediterranean pine forests with endemic Mesogean pines |
| 9550 | Canarian endemic pine forests |
| 9560 | Endemic forests with |
| 9570 | |
| 9580 | Mediterranean |
| 9590 | |
| 95A0 | High oro-Mediterranean pine forests |
| Habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC | Habitat type name as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC |
|---|---|
| 1430 | Halo-nitrophilous scrubs ( |
| 1510 | Mediterranean salt steppes ( |
| 1520 | Iberian gypsum vegetation ( |
| 4050 | Endemic macaronesian heaths |
| 4060 | Alpine and Boreal heaths |
| 4070 | Bushes with |
| 4080 | Sub-Arctic |
| 40A0 | Subcontinental peri-Pannonic scrub |
| 40B0 | Rhodope |
| 40C0 | Ponto-Sarmatic deciduous thickets |
| 5110 | Stable xerothermophilous formations with |
| 5120 | Mountain |
| 5140 | |
| 5210 | Arborescent matorral with |
| 5220 | Arborescent matorral with |
| 5230 | Arborescent matorral with |
| 5310 | |
| 5320 | Low formations of |
| 5330 | Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-desert scrub |
| 5410 | West Mediterranean clifftop phryganas ( |
| 5420 | |
| 5430 | Endemic phryganas of the |
| Habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC | Habitat type name as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC |
|---|---|
| 1210 | Annual vegetation of drift lines |
| 1220 | Perennial vegetation of stony banks |
| 1230 | Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic Coasts |
| 1240 | Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic |
| 1250 | Vegetated sea cliffs with endemic flora of the Macaronesian coasts |
| 1610 | Baltic esker islands with sandy, rocky and shingle beach vegetation and sublittoral vegetation |
| 1620 | Boreal Baltic islets and small islands |
| 1640 | Boreal Baltic sandy beaches with perennial vegetation |
| 2110 | Embryonic shifting dunes |
| 2120 | Shifting dunes along the shoreline with |
| 2130 | Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation ("grey dunes") |
| 2140 | Decalcified fixed dunes with |
| 2150 | Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes ( |
| 2160 | Dunes with |
| 2170 | Dunes with |
| 2180 | Wooded dunes of the Atlantic, Continental and Boreal region |
| 2190 | Humid dune slacks |
| 2210 | |
| 2220 | Dunes with |
| 2230 | |
| 2240 | |
| 2250 | Coastal dunes with |
| 2260 | |
| 2270 | Wooded dunes with |
| 2310 | Dry sand heaths with |
| 2320 | Dry sand heaths with |
| 2330 | Inland dunes with open |
| 2340 | Pannonic inland dunes |
| 91N0 | Pannonic inland sand dune thicket ( |
| 8110 | Siliceous scree of the montane to snow levels ( |
| 8120 | Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine levels ( |
| 8130 | Western Mediterranean and thermophilous scree |
| 8140 | Eastern Mediterranean screes |
| 8150 | Medio-European upland siliceous screes |
| 8160 | Medio-European calcareous scree of hill and montane levels |
| 8210 | Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation |
| 8220 | Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation |
| 8230 | Siliceous rock with pioneer vegetation of the |
| 8310 | Caves not open to the public |
| 8320 | Fields of lava and natural excavations |
| 8340 | Permanent glaciers |
| EUNIS code | EUNIS habitat type name | Related habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC |
|---|---|---|
| MA522 | Seagrass beds on Atlantic littoral sand | 1140; 1160 |
| MA623 | Seagrass beds on Atlantic littoral mud | 1140; 1160 |
| MB522 | Seagrass beds on Atlantic infralittoral sand | 1110; 1150; 1160 |
| MA332 | Baltic hydrolittoral coarse sediment characterised by submerged vegetation | 1130; 1160; 1610; 1620 |
| MA432 | Baltic hydrolittoral mixed sediment characterised by submerged vegetation | 1130; 1140; 1160; 1610 |
| MA532 | Baltic hydrolittoral sand characterised by submerged rooted plants | 1130; 1140; 1160; 1610 |
| MA632 | Baltic hydrolittoral mud dominated by submerged rooted plants | 1130; 1140; 1160; 1650 |
| MB332 | Baltic infralittoral coarse sediment characterised by submerged rooted plants | 1110; 1160 |
| MB432 | Baltic infralittoral mixed sediment characterised by submerged rooted plants | 1110; 1160; 1650 |
| MB532 | Baltic infralittoral sand characterised by submerged rooted plants | 1110; 1130; 1150; 1160 |
| MB632 | Baltic infralittoral mud sediment characterised by submerged rooted plants | 1130; 1150; 1160; 1650 |
| MB546 | Seagrass and rhizomatous algal meadows in Black Sea freshwater influenced infralittoral muddy sands | 1110; 1130; 1160 |
| MB547 | Black Sea seagrass meadows on moderately exposed upper infralittoral clean sands | 1110; 1160 |
| MB548 | Black Sea seagrass meadows on lower infralittoral sands | 1110; 1160 |
| MB252 | Biocenosis of | 1120 |
| MB2521 | Ecomorphosis of striped | 1120; 1130; 1160 |
| MB2522 | Ecomorphosis of "barrier-reef" | 1120; 1130; 1160 |
| MB2523 | Facies of dead "mattes" of | 1120; 1130; 1160 |
| MB2524 | Association with | 1120; 1130; 1160 |
| MB5521 | Association with | 1110; 1130; 1160 |
| MB5534 | Association with | 1110; 1130; 1160 |
| MB5535 | Association with | 1110; 1130; 1160 |
| MB5541 | Association with | 1110; 1130; 1160 |
| MB5544 | Association with | 1110; 1130; 1160 |
| MB5545 | Association with | 1110; 1130; 1160 |
| EUNIS code | EUNIS habitat type name | Related habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC |
|---|---|---|
| MA123 | Seaweed communities on full salinity Atlantic littoral rock | 1160; 1170; 1130 |
| MA125 | Fucoids on variable salinity Atlantic littoral rock | 1170; 1130 |
| MB121 | Kelp and seaweed communities on Atlantic infralittoral rock | 1170; 1160 |
| MB123 | Kelp and seaweed communities on sediment-affected or disturbed Atlantic infralittoral rock | 1170; 1160 |
| MB124 | Kelp communities on variable salinity Atlantic infralittoral rock | 1170; 1130; 1160 |
| MB321 | Kelp and seaweed communities on Atlantic infralittoral coarse sediment | 1160 |
| MB521 | Kelp and seaweed communities on Atlantic infralittoral sand | 1160 |
| MB621 | Vegetated communities on Atlantic infralittoral mud | 1160 |
| MA131 | Baltic hydrolittoral rock and boulders characterised by perennial algae | 1160; 1170; 1130; 1610; 1620 |
| MB131 | Perennial algae on Baltic infralittoral rock and boulders | 1170; 1160 |
| MB232 | Baltic infralittoral bottoms characterised by shell gravel | 1160; 1110 |
| MB333 | Baltic infralittoral coarse sediment characterised by perennial algae | 1110; 1160 |
| MB433 | Baltic infralittoral mixed sediment characterised by perennial algae | 1110; 1130; 1160; 1170 |
| MB144 | Mytilid-dominated Black Sea exposed upper infralittoral rock with fucales | 1170; 1160 |
| MB149 | Mytilid-dominated Black Sea moderately exposed upper infralittoral rock with fucales | 1170; 1160 |
| MB14A | Fucales and other algae on Black Sea sheltered upper infralittoral rock, well illuminated | 1170; 1160 |
| MA1548 | Association with | 1160; 1170 |
| MB1512 | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MB1513 | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MB151F | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MB151G | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MB151H | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MB151J | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MB151K | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MB151L | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MB151M | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MB151W | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MB1524 | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MC1511 | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MC1512 | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MC1513 | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MC1514 | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MC1515 | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MC1518 | Association with | 1170; 1160 |
| MC3517 | Association with | 1160 |
| EUNIS code | EUNIS habitat type name | Related habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC |
|---|---|---|
| MA122 | 1160; 1170 | |
| MA124 | Mussel and/or barnacle communities with seaweeds on Atlantic littoral rock | 1160; 1170 |
| MA227 | Bivalve reefs in the Atlantic littoral zone | 1170; 1140 |
| MB222 | Bivalve reefs in the Atlantic infralittoral zone | 1170; 1130; 1160 |
| MC223 | Bivalve reefs in the Atlantic circalittoral zone | 1170 |
| MB231 | Baltic infralittoral bottoms dominated by epibenthic bivalves | 1170; 1160 |
| MC231 | Baltic circalittoral bottoms dominated by epibenthic bivalves | 1170; 1160; 1110 |
| MD231 | Baltic offshore circalittoral biogenic bottoms characterised by epibenthic bivalves | 1170 |
| MD232 | Baltic offshore circalittoral shell gravel bottoms characterised by bivalves | 1170 |
| MD431 | Baltic offshore circalittoral mixed bottoms characterised by macroscopic epibenthic biotic structures | |
| MD531 | Baltic offshore circalittoral sand characterised by macroscopic epibenthic biotic structures | |
| MD631 | Baltic offshore circalittoral mud characterised by epibenthic bivalves | |
| MB141 | Invertebrate-dominated Black Sea lower infralittoral rock | 1170 |
| MB143 | Mytilid-dominated Black Sea exposed upper infralittoral rock with foliose algae (no Fucales) | 1170; 1160 |
| MB148 | Mytilid-dominated Black Sea moderately exposed upper infralittoral rock with foliose algae (other than Fucales) | 1170; 1160 |
| MB242 | Mussel beds in the Black Sea infralittoral zone | 1170; 1130; 1160 |
| MB243 | Oyster reefs on Black Sea lower infralittoral rock | 1170 |
| MB642 | Black Sea infralittoral terrigenous muds | 1160 |
| MC141 | Invertebrate-dominated Black Sea circalittoral rock | 1170 |
| MC241 | Mussel beds on Black Sea circalittoral terrigenous muds | 1170 |
| MC645 | Black Sea lower circalittoral mud | |
| MA1544 | Facies with | 1160; 1170 |
| MB1514 | Facies with | 1170; 1160 |
| Mediterranean infralittoral oyster beds | ||
| Mediterranean circalittoral oyster beds | ||
| EUNIS code | EUNIS habitat type name | Related habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC |
|---|---|---|
| MB322 | Maerl beds on Atlantic infralittoral coarse sediment | 1110; 1160 |
| MB421 | Maerl beds on Atlantic infralittoral mixed sediment | 1110; 1160 |
| MB622 | Maerl beds on Atlantic infralittoral muddy sediment | 1110; 1160 |
| MB3511 | Association with rhodolithes in coarse sands and fine gravels mixed by waves | 1110; 1160 |
| MB3521 | Association with rhodolithes in coarse sands and fine gravels under the influence of bottom currents | 1110; 1160 |
| MB3522 | Association with maerl (= Association with | 1110; 1160 |
| MC3521 | Association with rhodolithes on coastal detritic bottoms | 1110 |
| MC3523 | Association with maerl ( | 1110 |
| EUNIS code | EUNIS habitat type name | Related habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC |
|---|---|---|
| MC121 | Faunal turf communities on Atlantic circalittoral rock | 1170 |
| MC124 | Faunal communities on variable salinity Atlantic circalittoral rock | 1170; 1130 |
| MC126 | Communities of Atlantic circalittoral caves and overhangs | 8330; 1170 |
| MC222 | Cold water coral reefs in the Atlantic circalittoral zone | 1170 |
| MD121 | Sponge communities on Atlantic offshore circalittoral rock | 1170 |
| MD221 | Cold water coral reefs in the Atlantic offshore circalittoral zone | 1170 |
| ME122 | Sponge communities on Atlantic upper bathyal rock | 1170 |
| ME123 | Mixed cold water coral communities on Atlantic upper bathyal rock | 1170 |
| ME221 | Atlantic upper bathyal cold water coral reef | 1170 |
| ME322 | Mixed cold water coral community on Atlantic upper bathyal coarse sediment | |
| ME324 | Sponge aggregation on Atlantic upper bathyal coarse sediment | |
| ME422 | Sponge aggregation on Atlantic upper bathyal mixed sediment | |
| ME623 | Sponge aggregation on Atlantic upper bathyal mud | |
| ME624 | Erect coral field on Atlantic upper bathyal mud | |
| MF121 | Mixed cold water coral community on Atlantic lower bathyal rock | 1170 |
| MF221 | Atlantic lower bathyal cold water coral reef | 1170 |
| MF321 | Mixed cold water coral community on Atlantic lower bathyal coarse sediment | |
| MF622 | Sponge aggregation on Atlantic lower bathyal mud | |
| MF623 | Erect coral field on Atlantic lower bathyal mud | |
| MB138 | Baltic infralittoral rock and boulders characterized by epibenthic sponges | 1170; 1160 |
| MB43A | Baltic infralittoral mixed sediment characterized by epibenthic sponges (Porifera) | 1160; 1170 |
| MC133 | Baltic circalittoral rock and boulders characterized by epibenthic cnidarians | 1170; 1160 |
| MC136 | Baltic circalittoral rock and boulders characterized by epibenthic sponges | 1170; 1160 |
| MC433 | Baltic circalittoral mixed sediment characterized by epibenthic cnidarians | 1160; 1170 |
| MC436 | Baltic circalittoral mixed sediment characterized by epibenthic sponges | 1160 |
| MD24 | Black Sea offshore circalittoral biogenic habitats | 1170 |
| ME14 | Black Sea upper bathyal rock | 1170 |
| ME24 | Black Sea upper bathyal biogenic habitat | 1170 |
| MF14 | Black Sea lower bathyal rock | 1170 |
| MB151E | Facies with | 1170; 1160 |
| MB151Q | Facies with | 1170; 1160 |
| MB151α | Facies and association of coralligenous biocenosis (in enclave) | 1170; 1160 |
| MC1519 | Facies with | 1170; 1160 |
| MC151A | Facies with | 1170; 1160 |
| MC151B | Facies with | 1170; 1160 |
| MC151E | Facies with | 1170; 1160 |
| MC151F | Facies with | 1170; 1160 |
| MC151G | Facies with massive sponges and sparse red algae | 1170; 1160 |
| MC1522 | Facies with | 8330; 1170 |
| MC1523 | Facies with | 8330; 1170 |
| MC251 | Coralligenous platforms | 1170 |
| MC6514 | Facies of sticky muds with | 1160 |
| MD151 | Biocenosis of Mediterranean shelf-edge rock | 1170 |
| MD25 | Mediterranean offshore circalittoral biogenic habitats | 1170 |
| MD6512 | Facies of sticky muds with | |
| ME1511 | Mediterranean upper bathyal | 1170 |
| ME1512 | Mediterranean upper bathyal | 1170 |
| ME1513 | Mediterranean upper bathyal | 1170 |
| ME6514 | Mediterranean upper bathyal facies of with | |
| MF1511 | Mediterranean lower bathyal | 1170 |
| MF1512 | Mediterranean lower bathyal | 1170 |
| MF1513 | Mediterranean lower bathyal | 1170 |
| MF6511 | Mediterranean lower bathyal facies of sandy muds with | |
| MF6513 | Mediterranean lower bathyal facies of compact muds with | |
| EUNIS code | EUNIS habitat type name | Related habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC |
|---|---|---|
| MB128 | Vents and seeps in Atlantic infralittoral rock | 1170; 1160; 1180 |
| MB627 | Vents and seeps in Atlantic infralittoral mud | 1130; 1160 |
| MC127 | Vents and seeps in Atlantic circalittoral rock | 1170; 1180 |
| MC622 | Vents and seeps in Atlantic circalittoral mud | 1160 |
| MD122 | Vents and seeps on Atlantic offshore circalittoral rock | 1170 |
| MD622 | Vents and seeps in Atlantic offshore circalittoral mud | |
| EUNIS code | EUNIS habitat type name | Related habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC |
|---|---|---|
| MA32 | Atlantic littoral coarse sediment | 1130; 1160 |
| MA42 | Atlantic littoral mixed sediment | 1130; 1140; 1160 |
| MA52 | Atlantic littoral sand | 1130; 1140; 1160 |
| MA62 | Atlantic littoral mud | 1130; 1140; 1160 |
| MB32 | Atlantic infralittoral coarse sediment | 1110; 1130; 1160 |
| MB42 | Atlantic infralittoral mixed sediment | 1110; 1130; 1150; 1160 |
| MB52 | Atlantic infralittoral sand | 1110; 1130; 1150; 1160 |
| MB62 | Atlantic infralittoral mud | 1110; 1130; 1160 |
| MC32 | Atlantic circalittoral coarse sediment | 1110; 1160 |
| MC42 | Atlantic circalittoral mixed sediment | 1110; 1160 |
| MC52 | Atlantic circalittoral sand | 1110; 1160 |
| MC62 | Atlantic circalittoral mud | 1160 |
| MD32 | Atlantic offshore circalittoral coarse sediment | |
| MD42 | Atlantic offshore circalittoral mixed sediment | |
| MD52 | Atlantic offshore circalittoral sand | |
| MD62 | Atlantic offshore circalittoral mud | |
| ME32 | Atlantic upper bathyal coarse sediment | |
| ME42 | Atlantic upper bathyal mixed sediment | |
| ME52 | Atlantic upper bathyal sand | |
| ME62 | Atlantic upper bathyal mud | |
| MF32 | Atlantic lower bathyal coarse sediment | |
| MF42 | Atlantic lower bathyal mixed sediment | |
| MF52 | Atlantic lower bathyal sand | |
| MF62 | Atlantic lower bathyal mud | |
| MA33 | Baltic hydrolittoral coarse sediment | 1130; 1160; 1610; 1620 |
| MA43 | Baltic hydrolittoral mixed sediment | 1130; 1140; 1160; 1610 |
| MA53 | Baltic hydrolittoral sand | 1130; 1140; 1160; 1610 |
| MA63 | Baltic hydrolittoral mud | 1130; 1140; 1160; 1650 |
| MB33 | Baltic infralittoral coarse sediment | 1110; 1150; 1160 |
| MB43 | Baltic infralittoral mixed sediment | 1110; 1130; 1150; 1160; 1170; 1650 |
| MB53 | Baltic infralittoral sand | 1110; 1130; 1150; 1160 |
| MB63 | Baltic infralittoral mud | 1130; 1150; 1160; 1650 |
| MC33 | Baltic circalittoral coarse sediment | 1110; 1160 |
| MC43 | Baltic circalittoral mixed sediment | 1160; 1170 |
| MC53 | Baltic circalittoral sand | 1110; 1160 |
| MC63 | Baltic circalittoral mud | 1160; 1650 |
| MD33 | Baltic offshore circalittoral coarse sediment | |
| MD43 | Baltic offshore circalittoral mixed sediment | |
| MD53 | Baltic offshore circalittoral sand | |
| MD63 | Baltic offshore circalittoral mud | |
| MA34 | Black Sea littoral coarse sediment | 1160 |
| MA44 | Black Sea littoral mixed sediment | 1130; 1140; 1160 |
| MA54 | Black Sea littoral sand | 1130; 1140; 1160 |
| MA64 | Black Sea littoral mud | 1130; 1140; 1160 |
| MB34 | Black Sea infralittoral coarse sediment | 1110; 1160 |
| MB44 | Black Sea infralittoral mixed sediment | 1110; 1170 |
| MB54 | Black Sea infralittoral sand | 1110; 1130; 1160 |
| MB64 | Black Sea infralittoral mud | 1130; 1160 |
| MC34 | Black Sea circalittoral coarse sediment | 1160 |
| MC44 | Black Sea circalittoral mixed sediment | |
| MC54 | Black Sea circalittoral sand | 1160 |
| MC64 | Black Sea circalittoral mud | 1130; 1160 |
| MD34 | Black Sea offshore circalittoral coarse sediment | |
| MD44 | Black Sea offshore circalittoral mixed sediment | |
| MD54 | Black Sea offshore circalittoral sand | |
| MD64 | Black Sea offshore circalittoral mud | |
| MA35 | Mediterranean littoral coarse sediment | 1160; 1130 |
| MA45 | Mediterranean littoral mixed sediment | 1140; 1160 |
| MA55 | Mediterranean littoral sand | 1130; 1140; 1160 |
| MA65 | Mediterranean littoral mud | 1130; 1140; 1150; 1160 |
| MB35 | Mediterranean infralittoral coarse sediment | 1110; 1160 |
| MB45 | Mediterranean infralittoral mixed sediment | |
| MB55 | Mediterranean infralittoral sand | 1110; 1130; 1150; 1160 |
| MB65 | Mediterranean infralittoral mud | 1130; 1150 |
| MC35 | Mediterranean circalittoral coarse sediment | 1110; 1160 |
| MC45 | Mediterranean circalittoral mixed sediment | |
| MC55 | Mediterranean circalittoral sand | 1110; 1160 |
| MC65 | Mediterranean circalittoral mud | 1130; 1160 |
| MD35 | Mediterranean offshore circalittoral coarse sediment | |
| MD45 | Mediterranean offshore circalittoral mixed sediment | |
| MD55 | Mediterranean offshore circalittoral sand | |
| MD65 | Mediterranean offshore circalittoral mud | |
| ME35 | Mediterranean upper bathyal coarse sediment | |
| ME45 | Mediterranean upper bathyal mixed sediment | |
| ME55 | Mediterranean upper bathyal sand | |
| ME65 | Mediterranean upper bathyal mud | |
| MF35 | Mediterranean lower bathyal coarse sediment | |
| MF45 | Mediterranean lower bathyal mixed sediment | |
| MF55 | Mediterranean lower bathyal sand | |
| MF65 | Mediterranean lower bathyal mud | |
| Grassland butterfly index | |
| Stock of organic carbon in cropland mineral soils | |
| Share of agricultural land with high-diversity landscape features |
|
| Standing deadwood | |
| Lying deadwood | |
| Share of forests with uneven-aged structure | |
| Forest connectivity | |
| Common forest birds index | |
| Stock of organic carbon | |
| Share of forest dominated by native tree species | |
| Tree species diversity |