Regulation (EU) 2021/1147 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 July 2021 establishing the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund
Modified by
- Regulation (EU) 2022/585 of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 6 April 2022amending Regulations (EU) No 514/2014 laying down general provisions on the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund and on the instrument for financial support for police cooperation, preventing and combating crime, and crisis management, (EU) No 516/2014 establishing the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund and (EU) 2021/1147 establishing the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund, 32022R0585, April 11, 2022
(1) "applicant for international protection" means an applicant as defined in point (c) of Article 2 of Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council ;Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection (OJ L 180, 29.6.2013, p. 60 ).(2) "beneficiary of international protection" means a beneficiary of international protection as defined in point (b) of Article 2 of Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council ;Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection, and for the content of the protection granted (OJ L 337, 20.12.2011, p. 9 ).(3) "blending operation" means actions supported by the Union budget, including within blending facilities within the meaning of point (6) of Article 2 of the Financial Regulation; (4) "family member" means any third-country national defined as a family member under the Union law relevant to the policy area of action supported under the Fund; (5) "humanitarian admission" means the admission following, where requested by a Member State, a referral from the European Asylum Support Office (EASO), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ("UNHCR"), or another relevant international body, of third-country nationals or stateless persons from a third country to which they have been forcibly displaced to the territory of the Member States, and who are granted international protection or a humanitarian status under national law that provides for rights and obligations equivalent to those of Articles 20 to 34 of Directive 2011/95/EU for beneficiaries of subsidiary protection; (6) "operating support" means a part of a Member State’s allocation which may be used as support to the public authorities responsible for carrying out the tasks and providing the services which constitute a public service for the Union; (7) "removal" means removal as defined in point (5) of Article 3 of Directive 2008/115/EC; (8) "resettlement" means the admission following a referral from the UNHCR of third-country nationals or stateless persons from a third country to which they have been displaced, to the territory of the Member States, and who are granted international protection and have access to a durable solution in accordance with Union and national law; (9) "return" means return as defined in point (3) of Article 3 of Directive 2008/115/EC; (10) "specific actions" means transnational or national projects that bring Union added value in line with the objectives of the Fund for which one, several or all Member States may receive an additional allocation to their programmes; (11) "third-country national" means any person, including a stateless person or a person with undetermined nationality, who is not a citizen of the Union as defined in Article 20(1) TFEU; (12) "unaccompanied minor" means an unaccompanied minor as defined in point (l) of Article 2 of Directive 2011/95/EU; (13) "Union actions" means transnational projects or projects of particular interest to the Union implemented in accordance with the objectives of the Fund; (14) "vulnerable person" means any person defined as a vulnerable person under the Union law relevant to the policy area of action supported under the Fund.
(a) strengthening and developing all aspects of the Common European Asylum System, including its external dimension; (b) strengthening and developing legal migration to the Member States in accordance with their economic and social needs, and promoting and contributing to the effective integration and social inclusion of third-country nationals; (c) contributing to countering irregular migration, enhancing effective, safe and dignified return and readmission, and promoting and contributing to effective initial reintegration in third countries; (d) enhancing solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility between the Member States, in particular as regards those most affected by migration and asylum challenges, including through practical cooperation.
(a) are carried out in synergy and in coherence with other actions outside the Union supported through other Union instruments; (b) are coherent with external Union policy, respect the principle of policy coherence for development and are consistent with the strategic programming documents for the region or country in question; (c) focus on measures that are not development-oriented; and (d) serve the interests of internal Union policies and are consistent with activities undertaken within the Union.
(a) enable cooperation with the Member States and the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies in the area of asylum, migration and return in the spirit of the principle of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility; (b) be underpinned, throughout the duration of the Fund, by the principles of non-refoulement , democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights;(c) ensure a fair balance as regards the contributions made by, and the benefits received by, the third country participating in the Fund; (d) lay down the conditions of participation in the Fund, including the calculation of financial contributions to the Fund, and its administrative costs; (e) not confer on the third country any decision-making power in respect of the Fund; (f) guarantee the rights of the Union to ensure sound financial management and to protect its financial interests; (g) provide that the third country grants the necessary rights and access required for the authorising officer responsible, OLAF and the Court of Auditors in accordance with Article 8.
(a) EUR 6270000000 shall be allocated to the Member States’ programmes;(b) EUR 3612000000 shall be allocated to the thematic facility referred to in Article 11.
(a) specific actions; (b) Union actions; (c) emergency assistance as referred to in Article 31; (d) resettlement and humanitarian admission; (e) support to Member States for the transfer of applicants for international protection or of beneficiaries of international protection as a part of solidarity efforts as referred to in Article 20; and (f) the European Migration Network as referred to in Article 26.
(a) EUR 5225000000 in accordance with Annex I;(b) EUR 1045000000 for the adjustment of the allocations to the Member States’ programmes referred to in Article 17(1).
(a) 2021: 4 %; (b) 2022: 3 %; (c) 2023: 5 %; (d) 2024: 5 %; (e) 2025: 5 %; (f) 2026: 5 %.
(a) the total contribution, including the public and private contributions; or (b) the public contribution only.
(a) a minimum of 15 % of its allocated resources to the specific objective set out in point (a) of Article 3(2); and (b) a minimum of 15 % of its allocated resources to the specific objective set out in point (b) of Article 3(2).
(a) women and children at risk; (b) unaccompanied minors; (c) persons having medical needs that can be addressed only through humanitarian admission; (d) persons in need of humanitarian admission for legal or physical protection needs, including victims of violence or torture.
(a) invoices and proof of their payment by the beneficiary have been verified; (b) the accounting records or accounting codes maintained by the beneficiary for transactions linked to the expenditure declared to the managing authority have been verified.
(a) that managing authority identifies a specific risk of irregularity or an indication of fraud with respect to a project initiated or implemented by the international organisation; (b) the international organisation fails to submit to that managing authority the documents referred to in paragraphs 2 to 5 and 7; (c) the documents referred to in paragraphs 2 to 5 and 7 that have been submitted by the international organisation are incomplete.
(a) legal entities established in: (i) a Member State or an overseas country or territory linked to it; (ii) a third country associated to the Fund pursuant to a specific agreement under Article 7, subject to it being covered by the work programme and conditions therein; (iii) a third country listed in the work programme, under the conditions specified in paragraph 3;
(b) legal entities created under Union law or any international organisation relevant for the purposes of the Fund.
(a) an exceptional migratory situation characterised by a large or disproportionate influx of third-country nationals into one or more Member States which places significant and urgent demands on those Member States’ reception and detention facilities, and on their asylum and migration management systems and procedures; (b) an event of a mass influx of displaced persons within the meaning of Council Directive 2001/55/EC ;Council Directive 2001/55/EC of 20 July 2001 on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and on measures promoting a balance of efforts between Member States in receiving such persons and bearing the consequences thereof (OJ L 212, 7.8.2001, p. 12 ).(c) an exceptional migratory situation in a third country, including where persons in need of protection could be stranded due to political developments or conflicts, notably where it might have an impact on migration flows towards the Union.
(a) they have been assessed in a call for proposals under the Fund; (b) they comply with the minimum quality requirements of that call for proposals; (c) they cannot be financed under that call for proposals due to budgetary constraints.
(a) the effectiveness of the Fund, including the progress made towards the achievement of its objectives, taking into account all relevant information already available, in particular the annual performance reports referred to in Article 35 and the output and result indicators set out in Annex VIII; (b) the efficiency of the use of resources allocated to the Fund and the efficiency of the management and control measures put in place to implement it; (c) the continued relevance and appropriateness of the implementation measures listed in Annex II; (d) the coordination, coherence and complementarity between the actions supported under the Fund and support provided by other Union funds; (e) the Union added value of actions implemented under the Fund.
(a) the progress in the implementation of the Member State’s programme and in achieving the milestones and targets set out therein, taking into account the most recent data as required under Article 42 of Regulation (EU) 2021/1060; (b) any issues affecting the performance of the Member State’s programme and the action taken to address them, including information on any reasoned opinions delivered by the Commission in respect of infringement proceedings under Article 258 TFEU linked to the implementation of the Fund; (c) the complementarity between the actions supported under the Fund and the support provided by other Union funds, in particular those actions taken in or in relation to third countries; (d) contribution of the Member State’s programme to the implementation of the relevant Union acquis and action plans and to cooperation and solidarity between Member States;(e) the implementation of communication and visibility actions; (f) the fulfilment of the applicable enabling conditions and their application throughout the programming period, in particular compliance with fundamental rights; (g) the number of persons admitted through resettlement and humanitarian admission, by reference to the amounts set out in Article 19; (h) the number of applicants for international protection and of beneficiaries of international protection transferred from one Member State to another as referred to in Article 20; (i) the implementation of projects in or in relation to a third country.
(a) the project has two phases identifiable from a financial point of view with separate audit trails; (b) the total cost of the project exceeds EUR 500000 ;(c) payments made by the responsible authority to beneficiaries for the first phase of the project shall be included in payment requests to the Commission under Regulation (EU) No 514/2014 and expenditure for the second phase of the project shall be included in payment applications under Regulation (EU) 2021/1060; (d) the second phase of the project complies with the applicable law and is eligible for support from the Fund under this Regulation and Regulation (EU) 2021/1060; (e) the Member State commits to complete the project, render it operational and report on it in the annual performance report submitted by 15 February 2024 .
(a) at the start of the programming period, each Member State shall receive a fixed amount of EUR 8000000 from the Fund, with the exception of Cyprus, Malta and Greece, which shall each receive a fixed amount of EUR28000000 ;(b) the remaining budgetary resources referred to in Article 13 shall be distributed based on the following criteria: 35 % for asylum; 30 % for legal migration and integration; 35 % for countering irregular migration including returns.
(a) 30 % in proportion to the number of persons who fall into one of the following categories: any third-country national or stateless person having been granted the status defined by the Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees of 28 July 1951 as amended by the New York Protocol of31 January 1967 ;any third-country national or stateless person enjoying a form of subsidiary protection within the meaning of Directive 2011/95/EU; any third-country national or stateless person enjoying temporary protection within the meaning of Directive 2001/55/EC ;Data to be taken into account only in case of the activation of Directive 2001/55/EC.
(b) 60 % in proportion to the number of third-country nationals or stateless persons who have applied for international protection; (c) 10 % in proportion to the number of third-country nationals or stateless persons who are being or have been resettled in a Member State.
(a) 50 % in proportion to the total number of legally residing third-country nationals in a Member State; (b) 50 % in proportion to the number of third-country nationals who have obtained a first residence permit; however, the following categories of persons shall not be included: third-country nationals issued with a work-related first residence permit valid for less than 12 months; third-country nationals admitted for the purposes of studies, pupil exchange, unremunerated training or voluntary service in accordance with Council Directive 2004/114/EC or, where applicable, Directive (EU) 2016/801 of the European Parliament and of the CouncilCouncil Directive 2004/114/EC of 13 December 2004 on the conditions of admission of third-country nationals for the purposes of studies, pupil exchange, unremunerated training or voluntary service (OJ L 375, 23.12.2004, p. 12 ). ;Directive (EU) 2016/801 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of research, studies, training, voluntary service, pupil exchange schemes or educational projects and au pairing (OJ L 132, 21.5.2016, p. 21 ).third-country nationals admitted for purposes of scientific research in accordance with Council Directive 2005/71/EC or, where applicable, Directive (EU) 2016/801.Council Directive 2005/71/EC of 12 October 2005 on a specific procedure for admitting third-country nationals for the purposes of scientific research (OJ L 289, 3.11.2005, p. 15 ).
(a) 70 % in proportion to the number of third-country nationals who do not or no longer fulfil the conditions for entry and stay in the territory of the Member State and who are subject to a return decision under national law, i.e. an administrative or judicial decision or act, stating or declaring the illegality of stay and imposing an obligation to return; (b) 30 % in proportion to the number of third-country nationals who have actually left the territory of the Member State following an administrative or judicial order to leave, whether undertaken voluntarily or under coercion.
(a) ensuring the uniform application of the Union acquis and of the priorities related to the Common European Asylum System;(b) supporting the capacity of Member States’ asylum systems as regards infrastructures and services where necessary, including at local and regional level; (c) enhancing cooperation and partnership with third countries for the purpose of managing migration, including by enhancing their capacities to improve the protection of persons in need of international protection in the context of global cooperation efforts; (d) providing technical and operational assistance to one or several Member States, including in cooperation with EASO.
(a) supporting the development and implementation of policies promoting legal migration and the implementation of the Union legal migration acquis , including family reunification and the enforcement of labour standards;(b) supporting measures to facilitate regular entry into and residence in the Union; (c) enhancing cooperation and partnership with third countries for the purpose of managing migration, including through legal avenues of entry to the Union, in the context of global cooperation efforts in the area of migration; (d) promoting integration measures for the social and economic inclusion of third-country nationals and protection measures for vulnerable persons in the context of integration measures, facilitating family reunification and preparing for the active participation of third-country nationals in, and their acceptance by, the receiving society, with the involvement of national and, in particular, regional or local authorities and civil society organisations, including refugee organisations and migrant-led organisations, and social partners.
(a) ensuring the uniform application of the Union acquis and policy priorities regarding infrastructure, procedures and services;(b) supporting an integrated and coordinated approach to return management at the Union and Member State level, to the development of capacities for effective, dignified and sustainable return, and to reducing incentives for irregular migration; (c) supporting assisted voluntary return, family tracing and reintegration, while respecting the best interests of the child; (d) strengthening cooperation with third countries and their capacity, with respect to readmission and sustainable return.
(a) enhancing solidarity and cooperation with third countries affected by migratory flows, including through resettlement in the Union and through other legal avenues to protection in the Union; (b) supporting transfers from one Member State to another of applicants for international protection or beneficiaries of international protection.
(a) the establishment and development of national, regional and local strategies in relation to asylum, legal migration, integration, return and irregular migration in accordance with the relevant Union acquis ;(b) the setting up of administrative structures, tools and systems, including ICT systems, and the training of staff, including the staff of local authorities and of other relevant stakeholders, in cooperation with relevant decentralised agencies, where appropriate; (c) the establishment of contact points at the national, regional and local levels to provide impartial guidance, practical information and assistance regarding all aspects of the Fund to potential beneficiaries and eligible entities; (d) the development, monitoring and evaluation of policies and procedures, including the collection, exchange and analysis of information and data; the dissemination of qualitative and quantitative data and statistics on migration and international protection; and the development and application of common statistical tools, methods and indicators for measuring progress and assessing policy developments; (e) the exchange of information, best practices and strategies; mutual learning, studies and research; the development and implementation of joint actions and operations; and the setting-up of transnational cooperation networks; (f) assistance and support services provided in a gender-sensitive manner that are consistent with the status and the needs of the person concerned, in particular vulnerable persons; (g) actions aimed at the effective protection of children in migration, including the implementation of assessments of the best interests of the child, the strengthening of guardianship systems, as well as the development, monitoring and evaluation of child safeguarding policies and procedures; (h) actions aimed at enhancing awareness among stakeholders and the general public of policies relating to asylum, integration, legal migration and return, with specific attention to vulnerable persons, including minors.
(a) the provision of material aid, including assistance at the border; (b) the conducting of asylum procedures in accordance with the asylum acquis , including the provision of support services such as translation and interpretation, legal assistance, family tracing and other services which are consistent with the status of the person concerned;(c) the identification of applicants with special procedural or reception needs, including the early identification of victims of trafficking, with a view to their referral to specialised services such as psycho-social and rehabilitation services; (d) the provision of specialised services such as qualified psycho-social and rehabilitation services to applicants with special procedural or reception needs; (e) the establishment or improvement of reception accommodation infrastructure, such as small scale infrastructure addressing the needs of families with minors, including those provided by local and regional authorities and including the possible joint use of such facilities by more than one Member State; (f) the enhancement of the capacity of Member States to collect, analyse and share among their competent authorities country of origin information; (g) actions related to Union resettlement programmes or national resettlement and humanitarian admission schemes, including the conducting of procedures for their implementation; (h) the enhancement of the capacities of third countries to improve the protection of persons in need of protection, including through supporting the development of protection systems for children in migration; (i) the establishment, development and improvement of effective alternatives to detention, in particular in relation to unaccompanied minors and families, and including, where appropriate, non-institutionalised care integrated into national child protection systems.
(a) information packages and campaigns to raise awareness of legal migration channels to the Union, including on the Union legal migration acquis ;(b) the development of mobility schemes to the Union, such as circular or temporary migration schemes, including training to enhance employability; (c) cooperation between third countries and the recruitment agencies, the employment services and the immigration services of Member States; (d) the assessment and recognition of skills and qualifications, including professional experience, acquired in a third country, as well as their transparency, and their equivalence with those of a Member State; (e) assistance in the context of applications for family reunification to ensure a harmonised implementation of Council Directive 2003/86/EC ;Council Directive 2003/86/EC of 22 September 2003 on the right to family reunification (OJ L 251, 3.10.2003, p. 12 ).(f) assistance, including legal assistance and representation, in relation to a change of status for third-country nationals already legally residing in a Member State, in particular in relation to the acquisition of a legal residence status as defined at Union level; (g) assistance to third-country nationals seeking to exercise their rights, in particular related to mobility, under Union legal migration instruments; (h) integration measures, such as tailored support in accordance with the needs of third-country nationals, and integration programmes focusing on counselling, education, language and other training, such as civic orientation courses and professional guidance; (i) actions promoting equality in access to public and private services by third-country nationals and the provision of such services to third-country nationals, including access to education, healthcare and psycho-social support and adapting such services to the needs of the target group; (j) cooperation between governmental and non-governmental bodies in an integrated manner, including through coordinated integration-support centres, such as one-stop shops; (k) actions enabling and supporting the introduction of third-country nationals to, and their active participation in, the receiving society and actions promoting acceptance by the receiving society; (l) promoting exchanges and dialogue between third-country nationals, the receiving society and public authorities, including through consultation with third-country nationals, and intercultural and inter-religious dialogue; (m) building the capacity of integration services provided by local authorities and other relevant stakeholders.
(a) the establishment or improvement of open reception or detention infrastructure, including the possible joint use of such facilities by more than one Member State; (b) the introduction, development, implementation and improvement of effective alternative measures to detention, including community-based case management, in particular in relation to unaccompanied minors and families; (c) the introduction and reinforcement of independent and effective forced-return monitoring systems, as laid down in Article 8(6) of Directive 2008/115/EC; (d) the countering of incentives for irregular migration, including the employment of irregular migrants, through effective and adequate inspections based on risk assessment, the training of staff, the setting-up and implementation of mechanisms through which irregular migrants can claim back payments and lodge complaints against their employers, and information and awareness-raising campaigns to inform employers and irregular migrants about their rights and obligations pursuant to Directive 2009/52/EC; (e) the preparation of returns, including measures leading to the issuing of return decisions, the identification of third-country nationals, the issuing of travel documents and family tracing; (f) cooperation with the consular authorities and immigration services or other relevant authorities and services of third countries with a view to obtaining travel documents, facilitating returns and ensuring readmission, including through the deployment of third-country liaison officers; (g) return assistance, in particular assisted voluntary return and information about assisted voluntary return programmes, including by providing specific guidance for children in return procedures; (h) removal operations, including related measures, in accordance with the standards laid down in Union law, with the exception of support for coercive equipment; (i) measures to support the returnee’s sustainable return and reintegration, including cash-incentives, training, placement and employment assistance and start-up support for economic activities; (j) facilities and support services in third countries to ensure appropriate temporary accommodation and reception upon arrival and, where appropriate, a fast transition to community-based accommodation; (k) cooperation with third countries regarding countering irregular migration and regarding effective return and readmission; (l) measures aimed at raising awareness of the appropriate legal channels for migration and the risks of irregular immigration; (m) assistance and actions in third countries which help to improve effective cooperation between third countries and the Union and its Member States regarding return and readmission and to support reintegration into the society of origin.
(a) the implementation of voluntary transfers from one Member State to another of either applicants for international protection or beneficiaries of international protection; (b) operational support in terms of seconded staff or financial assistance provided by a Member State to another Member State affected by migration challenges, including support provided to EASO; (c) the voluntary implementation of national resettlement or humanitarian admission schemes; (d) support by a Member State to another Member State affected by migration challenges in terms of establishment or improvement of reception infrastructure.
Integration measures implemented by local and regional authorities and civil society organisations, including refugee organisations and migrant-led organisations; Actions to develop and implement effective alternatives to detention; Assisted voluntary return and reintegration programmes and related activities; Measures targeting vulnerable persons and applicants for international protection with special reception or procedural needs, including measures to ensure effective protection of minors, in particular unaccompanied minors, including through alternative, non-institutionalised care systems.
3.1. the number of unaccompanied minors placed in alternatives to detention; 3.2. the number of families placed in alternatives to detention.
001 | Reception conditions |
002 | Asylum procedures |
003 | Implementation of the Union |
004 | Children in migration |
005 | Persons with special reception and procedural needs |
006 | Union resettlement programmes or national resettlement and humanitarian admission schemes (Annex III, point 2(g)) |
007 | Operating support |
001 | Development of integration strategies |
002 | Victims of trafficking in human beings |
003 | Integration measures – information and orientation, one-stop shops |
004 | Integration measures – language training |
005 | Integration measures – civics and other training |
006 | Integration measures – introduction, participation, exchanges host society |
007 | Integration measures – basic needs |
008 | Pre-departure measures |
009 | Mobility schemes |
010 | Acquisition of legal residence |
011 | Vulnerable persons, including unaccompanied minors |
012 | Operating support |
001 | Alternatives to detention |
002 | Reception/detention conditions |
003 | Return procedures |
004 | Assisted voluntary return |
005 | Reintegration assistance |
006 | Removal/Return operations |
007 | Forced-return monitoring system |
008 | Vulnerable persons, including unaccompanied minors |
009 | Measures addressing incentives for irregular migration |
010 | Operating support |
001 | Transfers to another Member State ("relocation") |
002 | Support by a Member State to another Member State, including support provided to EASO |
003 | Resettlement (Article 19) |
004 | Humanitarian admission (Article 19) |
005 | Support, in terms of reception infrastructure, to another Member State |
006 | Operating support |
001 | Information and communication |
002 | Preparation, implementation, monitoring and control |
003 | Evaluation and studies, data collection |
004 | Capacity building |
001 | Development of national strategies |
002 | Capacity building |
003 | Education and training for third-country nationals |
004 | Development of statistical tools, methods and indicators |
005 | Exchange of information and best practices |
006 | Joint actions/operations between Member States |
007 | Campaigns and information |
008 | Exchange and secondment of experts |
009 | Studies, pilot projects, risk assessments |
010 | Preparatory, monitoring, administrative and technical activities |
011 | Provision of assistance and support services to third-country nationals |
012 | Infrastructure |
013 | Equipment |
001 | Actions covered by Article 15(1) |
002 | Specific actions |
003 | Actions listed in Annex IV |
004 | Operating support |
005 | Emergency assistance |
001 | Cooperation with third countries |
002 | Actions in or in relation to third countries |
003 | None of the above |
staff costs; service costs, such as maintenance or replacement of equipment, including ICT systems; service costs, such as maintenance and repair of infrastructure.
1.1. the number of participants who received legal assistance; 1.2. the number of participants benefiting from types of support other than legal assistance, including information and assistance throughout the asylum procedure ;This indicator is generated automatically for reporting purposes by the system by subtracting the number of participants who received legal assistance from the number of participants supported. The data for this indicator is generated by SFC2021 for reporting purposes. Member States do not need to report data for this indicator, nor do they need to set milestones or targets. 1.3. the number of vulnerable participants assisted.
3.1. the number of newly created places for unaccompanied minors.
4.1. the number of renovated or refurbished places for unaccompanied minors.
7.1. the number of unaccompanied minors placed in alternatives to detention; 7.2. the number of families placed in alternatives to detention.
3.1. the number of participants in a language course; 3.2. the number of participants in a civic orientation course; 3.3. the number of participants who received personalised professional guidance.