(a) determination of mass for commercial transactions; (b) determination of mass for the calculation of a toll, tariff, tax, bonus, penalty, remuneration, indemnity or similar type of payment; (c) determination of mass for the application of laws or regulations or for an expert opinion given in court proceedings; (d) determination of mass in the practice of medicine for weighing patients for the purposes of monitoring, diagnosis and medical treatment; (e) determination of mass for making up medicines on prescription in a pharmacy and determination of mass in analyses carried out in medical and pharmaceutical laboratories; (f) determination of price on the basis of mass for the purposes of direct sales to the public and the making-up of prepackages; (g) all applications other than those listed in points (a) to (f).
Directive 2014/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of non-automatic weighing instruments (recast) Text with EEA relevance
(1) "weighing instrument" means a measuring instrument serving to determine the mass of a body by using the action of gravity on that body. A weighing instrument may also serve to determine other mass-related magnitudes, quantities, parameters or characteristics; (2) "non-automatic weighing instrument" or "instrument" means a weighing instrument requiring the intervention of an operator during weighing; (3) "making available on the market" means any supply of an instrument for distribution or use on the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge; (4) "placing on the market" means the first making available of an instrument on the Union market; (5) "manufacturer" means any natural or legal person who manufactures an instrument or has an instrument designed or manufactured, and markets that instrument under his name or trade mark; (6) "authorised representative" means any natural or legal person established within the Union who has received a written mandate from a manufacturer to act on his behalf in relation to specified tasks; (7) "importer" means any natural or legal person established within the Union who places an instrument from a third country on the Union market; (8) "distributor" means any natural or legal person in the supply chain, other than the manufacturer or the importer, who makes an instrument available on the market; (9) "economic operators" means the manufacturer, the authorised representative, the importer and the distributor; (10) "technical specification" means a document that prescribes technical requirements to be fulfilled by an instrument; (11) "harmonised standard" means harmonised standard as defined in point (c) of point 1 of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012; (12) "accreditation" means accreditation as defined in point 10 of Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008; (13) "national accreditation body" means national accreditation body as defined in point 11 of Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008; (14) "conformity assessment" means the process demonstrating whether the essential requirements of this Directive relating to an instrument have been fulfilled; (15) "conformity assessment body" means a body that performs conformity assessment activities including calibration, testing, certification and inspection; (16) "recall" means any measure aimed at achieving the return of an instrument that has already been made available to the end-user; (17) "withdrawal" means any measure aimed at preventing an instrument in the supply chain from being made available on the market; (18) "Union harmonisation legislation" means any Union legislation harmonising the conditions for the marketing of products; (19) "CE marking" means a marking by which the manufacturer indicates that the instrument is in conformity with the applicable requirements set out in Union harmonisation legislation providing for its affixing.
(a) keep the EU declaration of conformity and the technical documentation at the disposal of national market surveillance authorities for 10 years after the instrument has been placed on the market; (b) further to a reasoned request from a competent national authority, provide that authority with all the information and documentation necessary to demonstrate the conformity of an instrument; (c) cooperate with the competent national authorities, at their request, on any action taken to eliminate the risks posed by instruments covered by the authorised representative’s mandate.
(a) any economic operator who has supplied them with an instrument; (b) any economic operator to whom they have supplied an instrument.
(a) Module B as set out in point 1 of Annex II, followed either by Module D as set out in point 2 of Annex II, or by Module F as set out in point 4 of Annex II. However, Module B shall not be compulsory for instruments which do not use electronic devices and the load-measuring device of which does not use a spring to balance the load. For those instruments not submitted to Module B, Module D1 as set out in point 3 of Annex II or Module F1 as set out in point 5 of Annex II shall apply; (b) Module G as set out in point 6 of Annex II.
(a) personnel with technical knowledge and sufficient and appropriate experience to perform the conformity assessment tasks; (b) descriptions of procedures in accordance with which conformity assessment is carried out, ensuring the transparency and the ability of reproduction of those procedures. It shall have appropriate policies and procedures in place that distinguish between tasks it carries out as a notified body and other activities; (c) procedures for the performance of activities which take due account of the size of an undertaking, the sector in which it operates, its structure, the degree of complexity of the instrument technology in question and the mass or serial nature of the production process.
(a) sound technical and vocational training covering all the conformity assessment activities in relation to which the conformity assessment body has been notified; (b) satisfactory knowledge of the requirements of the assessments they carry out and adequate authority to carry out those assessments; (c) appropriate knowledge and understanding of the essential requirements set out in Annex I, of the applicable harmonised standards and of the relevant provisions of Union harmonisation legislation and of national legislation; (d) the ability to draw up certificates, records and reports demonstrating that assessments have been carried out.
(a) any refusal, restriction, suspension or withdrawal of a certificate; (b) any circumstances affecting the scope of or conditions for notification; (c) any request for information which they have received from market surveillance authorities regarding conformity assessment activities; (d) on request, conformity assessment activities performed within the scope of their notification and any other activity performed, including cross-border activities and subcontracting.
(a) failure of the instrument to meet requirements relating to the aspects of public interest protection laid down in this Directive; or (b) shortcomings in the harmonised standards referred to in Article 12 conferring a presumption of conformity.
(a) the CE marking or the supplementary metrology marking has been affixed in violation of Article 30 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 or of Article 17 of this Directive; (b) the CE marking or the supplementary metrology marking has not been affixed; (c) the inscriptions provided for in Article 6(5) have not been affixed or have been affixed in violation of Article 6(5); (d) the identification number of the notified body, where that body is involved in the production control phase, has been affixed in violation of Article 17 or has not been affixed; (e) the EU declaration of conformity has not been drawn up; (f) the EU declaration of conformity has not been drawn up correctly; (g) technical documentation is either not available or not complete; (h) the information referred to in Article 6(6) or 8(3) is absent, false or incomplete; (i) any other administrative requirement provided for in Article 6 or 8 is not fulfilled.
(a) SI units: kilogram, microgram, milligram, gram, tonne; (b) imperial unit: troy ounce, if weighing precious metals; (c) other non-SI unit: metric carat, if weighing precious stones.
(a) I special (b) II high (c) III medium (d) IIII ordinary
Accuracy classes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Verification scale interval (e) | Minimum capacity (Min) | ||
minimum value | minimum value | maximum value | ||
I | 0,001 g ≤ e | — | ||
II | 0,001 g ≤ e ≤ 0,05 g | |||
0,1 g ≤ e | ||||
III | 0,1 g ≤ e ≤ 2 g | |||
5 g ≤ e | ||||
IIII | 5 g ≤ e |
; d < e ≤ 10 d.
with e | |
with Max | |
Multi-interval instruments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Verification scale interval (e) | Minimum capacity (Min) | Number of verification scale intervals | |
Minimum value | ||||
I | 0,001 g ≤ e | 100 e | — | |
II | 0,001 g ≤ e | 20 e | ||
0,1 g ≤ e | 50 e | |||
III | 0,1 g ≤ e | 20 e | ||
IIII | 5g ≤ e | 10 e |
Maximum permissible errors | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Load | Maximum permissible error | |||
Class I | Class II | Class III | Class IIII | |
0 ≤ m ≤ | 0 ≤ m ≤ | 0 ≤ m ≤ 500 e | 0 ≤ m ≤ 50 e | ± 0,5 e |
500 e < m ≤ | 50 e < m ≤ 200 e | ± 1,0 e | ||
200 e < m ≤ | ± 1,5 e |
(a) 5 °C for an instrument in class I; (b) 15 °C for an instrument in class II; (c) 30 °C for an instrument in class III or IIII.
examination of a specimen, representative of the production envisaged, of the complete instrument (production type); assessment of the adequacy of the technical design of the instrument through examination of the technical documentation and supporting evidence referred to in point 1.3, plus examination of specimens, representative of the production envisaged, of one or more critical parts of the instrument (combination of production type and design type); assessment of the adequacy of the technical design of the instrument through examination of the technical documentation and supporting evidence referred to in point 1.3, without examination of a specimen (design type).
(a) the name and address of the manufacturer and, if the application is lodged by the authorised representative, his name and address as well; (b) a written declaration that the same application has not been lodged with any other notified body; (c) the technical documentation. The technical documentation shall make it possible to assess the instrument’s conformity with the applicable requirements of this Directive and shall include an adequate analysis and assessment of the risk(s). The technical documentation shall specify the applicable requirements and cover, as far as relevant for the assessment, the design, manufacture and operation of the instrument. The technical documentation shall contain, wherever applicable, at least the following elements: (i) a general description of the instrument; (ii) conceptual design and manufacturing drawings and schemes of components, sub-assemblies, circuits, etc.; (iii) descriptions and explanations necessary for the understanding of those drawings and schemes and the operation of the instrument; (iv) a list of the harmonised standards applied in full or in part the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union , and, where those harmonised standards have not been applied, descriptions of the solutions adopted to meet the essential requirements of this Directive, including a list of other relevant technical specifications applied. In the event of partly applied harmonised standards, the technical documentation shall specify the parts which have been applied;(v) results of design calculations made, examinations carried out, etc.; (vi) test reports;
(d) the specimens representative of the production envisaged. The notified body may request further specimens if needed for carrying out the test programme; (e) the supporting evidence for the adequacy of the technical design solution. This supporting evidence shall mention any documents that have been used, in particular where the relevant harmonised standards have not been applied in full. The supporting evidence shall include, where necessary, the results of tests carried out in accordance with other relevant technical specifications by the appropriate laboratory of the manufacturer or by another testing laboratory on his behalf and under his responsibility.
1.4.1. examine the technical documentation and supporting evidence to assess the adequacy of the technical design of the instrument; For the specimen(s): 1.4.2. verify that the specimen(s) have been manufactured in conformity with the technical documentation, and identify the elements which have been designed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the relevant harmonised standards, as well as the elements which have been designed in accordance with other relevant technical specifications; 1.4.3. carry out appropriate examinations and tests, or have them carried out, to check whether, where the manufacturer has chosen to apply the solutions in the relevant harmonised standards, these have been applied correctly; 1.4.4. carry out appropriate examinations and tests, or have them carried out, to check whether, where the solutions in the relevant harmonised standards have not been applied, the solutions adopted by the manufacturer applying other relevant technical specifications meet the corresponding essential requirements of this Directive; 1.4.5. agree with the manufacturer on a location where the examinations and tests will be carried out.
(a) the name and address of the manufacturer and, if the application is lodged by the authorised representative, his name and address as well; (b) a written declaration that the same application has not been lodged with any other notified body; (c) all relevant information for the instrument category envisaged; (d) the documentation concerning the quality system; and (e) the technical documentation of the approved type and a copy of the EU-type examination certificate.
(a) the quality objectives and the organisational structure, responsibilities and powers of the management with regard to product quality; (b) the corresponding manufacturing, quality control and quality assurance techniques, processes and systematic actions that will be used; (c) the examinations and tests that will be carried out before, during and after manufacture, and the frequency with which they will be carried out; (d) the quality records, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data, qualification reports on the personnel concerned, etc.; (e) the means of monitoring the achievement of the required product quality and the effective operation of the quality system.
(a) the quality system documentation; (b) the quality records, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data, qualification reports on the personnel concerned, etc.
(a) the documentation referred to in point 2.3.1; (b) the information relating to the change referred to in point 2.3.5, as approved; (c) the decisions and reports of the notified body referred to in points 2.3.5, 2.4.3 and 2.4.4.
(a) a general description of the instrument; (b) conceptual design and manufacturing drawings and schemes of components, sub-assemblies, circuits, etc.; (c) descriptions and explanations necessary for the understanding of those drawings and schemes and the operation of the instrument; (d) a list of the harmonised standards applied in full or in part the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union , and, where those harmonised standards have not been applied, descriptions of the solutions adopted to meet the essential requirements of this Directive, including a list of other relevant technical specifications applied. In the event of partly applied harmonised standards, the technical documentation shall specify the parts which have been applied;(e) results of design calculations made, examinations carried out, etc.; (f) test reports.
(a) the name and address of the manufacturer and, if the application is lodged by the authorised representative, his name and address as well; (b) a written declaration that the same application has not been lodged with any other notified body; (c) all relevant information for the instrument category envisaged; (d) the documentation concerning the quality system; (e) the technical documentation referred to in point 3.2.
(a) the quality objectives and the organisational structure, responsibilities and powers of the management with regard to product quality; (b) the corresponding manufacturing, quality control and quality assurance techniques, processes and systematic actions that will be used; (c) the examinations and tests that will be carried out before, during and after manufacture, and the frequency with which they will be carried out; (d) the quality records, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data, qualification reports on the personnel concerned, etc.; (e) the means of monitoring the achievement of the required product quality and the effective operation of the quality system.
(a) the quality system documentation; (b) the technical documentation referred to in point 3.2; (c) the quality records, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data, qualification reports on the personnel concerned, etc.
(a) the documentation referred to in point 3.5.1; (b) the information relating to the change referred to in point 3.5.5, as approved; (c) the decisions and reports of the notified body referred to in points 3.5.5, 3.6.3 and 3.6.4.
(a) a general description of the instrument; (b) conceptual design and manufacturing drawings and schemes of components, sub-assemblies, circuits, etc.; (c) descriptions and explanations necessary for the understanding of those drawings and schemes and the operation of the instrument; (d) a list of the harmonised standards applied in full or in part the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union , and, where those harmonised standards have not been applied, descriptions of the solutions adopted to meet the essential requirements of this Directive, including a list of other relevant technical specifications applied. In the event of partly applied harmonised standards, the technical documentation shall specify the parts which have been applied;(e) results of design calculations made, examinations carried out, etc.; (f) test reports.
(a) a general description of the instrument; (b) conceptual design and manufacturing drawings and schemes of components, sub-assemblies, circuits, etc.; (c) descriptions and explanations necessary for the understanding of those drawings and schemes and the operation of the instrument; (d) a list of the harmonised standards applied in full or in part the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union , and, where those harmonised standards have not been applied, descriptions of the solutions adopted to meet the essential requirements of this Directive, including a list of other relevant technical specifications applied. In the event of partly applied harmonised standards, the technical documentation shall specify the parts which have been applied;(e) results of design calculations made, examinations carried out, etc.; (f) test reports.
(i) the number of the EU-type examination certificate, where appropriate; (ii) the manufacturer’s name, registered trade name or registered trade mark; (iii) the accuracy class, enclosed in an oval or in two horizontal lines joined by two half circles; (iv) maximum capacity, in the form Max …; (v) minimum capacity, in the form Min …; (vi) verification scale interval, in the form e = …; (vii) type, batch or serial number; and when applicable: (viii) for instruments consisting of separate but associated units: identification mark on each unit; (ix) scale interval if it is different from e, in the form d = …; (x) maximum additive tare effect, in the form T = + …; (xi) maximum subtractive tare effect if it is different from Max, in the form T = – …; (xii) tare interval if it is different from d, in the form d T = …;(xiii) maximum safe load if it is different from Max, in the form Lim …; (xiv) the special temperature limits, in the form … o C/…o C;(xv) ratio between load receptor and load.
the manufacturer’s name, registered trade name or registered trade mark; maximum capacity, in the form Max ….
Only point (i) of Article 26(1) |
Directive | Time-limit for transposition | Date of application |
---|---|---|
90/384/EEC | ||
93/68/EEC |
Directive 2009/23/EC | This Directive |
---|---|
Article 1(1) | Article 1(1) |
Article 1(2), introductory wording | Article 1(2), introductory wording |
Article 1(2), point (a)(i) | Article 1(2), point (a) |
Article 1(2), point (a)(ii) | Article 1(2), point (b) |
Article 1(2), point (a)(iii) | Article 1(2), point (c) |
Article 1(2), point (a)(iv) | Article 1(2), point (d) |
Article 1(2), point (a)(v) | Article 1(2), point (e) |
Article 1(2), point (a)(vi) | Article 1(2), point (f) |
Article 1(2), point (b) | Article 1(2), point (g) |
Article 2(1) | Article 2(1) |
Article 2(2) | Article 2(2) |
Article 2(3) | — |
— | Article 2(3) to (19) |
Article 3 | Article 3(1) and (2) |
Article 4 | Article 4 |
Article 5 | Article 5 |
Article 6 | — |
Article 7 | — |
Article 8 | — |
— | Article 6 |
— | Article 7 |
— | Article 8 |
— | Article 9 |
— | Article 10 |
— | Article 11 |
— | Article 12 |
Article 9(1), introductory wording | Article 13(1), introductory wording |
Article 9(1), point (a) | Article 13(1), point (a) |
Article 9(1), point (b) | Article 13(1), point (b) |
Article 9(2) | Article 13(2) |
Article 9(3) | — |
Article 10 | — |
Article 11 | — |
Article 12 | — |
— | Article 14 |
— | Article 15 |
— | Article 16 |
— | Article 17(1) to (5) |
— | Article 17(6) |
Article 13, first sentence | Article 6(5), fourth subparagraph |
Article 13, second sentence | Article 18 |
— | Article 19 |
— | Article 20 |
— | Article 21 |
— | Article 22 |
— | Article 23 |
— | Article 24 |
— | Article 25 |
— | Article 26 |
— | Article 27 |
— | Article 28 |
— | Article 29 |
— | Article 30 |
— | Article 31 |
— | Article 32 |
— | Article 33 |
— | Article 34 |
— | Article 35 |
— | Article 36 |
— | Article 37 |
— | Article 38 |
— | Article 39 |
— | Article 40 |
— | Article 41 |
— | Article 42 |
Article 14 | Article 3(3) |
Article 15 | — |
— | Article 43 |
— | Article 44(1) |
Article 16 | Article 44(2) |
Article 17 | Article 45 |
Article 18 | Article 46, first paragraph |
— | Article 46, second paragraph |
Article 19 | Article 47 |
Annex I | Annex I |
Annex II, point 1 | — |
— | Annex II, point 1 |
Annex II, point 2 | — |
— | Annex II, point 2 |
— | Annex II, point 3 |
Annex II, point 3 | — |
— | Annex II, point 4 |
— | Annex II, point 5 |
Annex II, point 4 | — |
— | Annex II, point 6 |
Annex II, point 5 | Annex II, point 7 |
Annex III | — |
Annex IV | Annex III |
— | Annex IV |
Annex V | — |
Annex VI | — |
Annex VII | Annex V |
Annex VIII | — |
— | Annex VI |