Regulation (EU) No 345/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2013 on European venture capital funds Text with EEA relevance
Modified by
  • Regulation (EU) 2017/1991 of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 25 October 2017amending Regulation (EU) No 345/2013 on European venture capital funds and Regulation (EU) No 346/2013 on European social entrepreneurship funds(Text with EEA relevance), 32017R1991, November 10, 2017
  • Regulation (EU) 2019/1156 of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 20 June 2019on facilitating cross-border distribution of collective investment undertakings and amending Regulations (EU) No 345/2013, (EU) No 346/2013 and (EU) No 1286/2014(Text with EEA relevance), 32019R1156, July 12, 2019
  • Regulation (EU) 2023/2869 of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 13 December 2023amending certain Regulations as regards the establishment and functioning of the European single access point(Text with EEA relevance), 32023R2869, December 20, 2023
Regulation (EU) No 345/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 17 April 2013on European venture capital funds(Text with EEA relevance) CHAPTER ISUBJECT MATTER, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS
Article 1This Regulation lays down uniform requirements and conditions for managers of collective investment undertakings that wish to use the designation "EuVECA" in relation to the marketing of qualifying venture capital funds in the Union, thereby contributing to the smooth functioning of the internal market.It also lays down uniform rules for the marketing of qualifying venture capital funds to eligible investors across the Union, for the portfolio composition of qualifying venture capital funds, for the eligible investment instruments and techniques to be used by qualifying venture capital funds as well as for the organisation, conduct and transparency of managers that market qualifying venture capital funds across the Union.
Article 21.This Regulation applies to managers of collective investment undertakings as defined in point (a) of Article 3 that meet the following conditions:(a)their assets under management in total do not exceed the threshold referred to in point (b) of Article 3(2) of Directive 2011/61/EU;(b)they are established in the Union;(c)they are subject to registration with the competent authorities of their home Member State in accordance with point (a) of Article 3(3) of Directive 2011/61/EU; and(d)they manage portfolios of qualifying venture capital funds.2.Articles 3 to 6, Article 12, points (c) and (i) of Article 13(1), Articles 14a to 19, the second subparagraph of Article 20(3), and Articles 21 and 21a of this Regulation shall apply to managers of collective investment undertakings authorised under Article 6 of Directive 2011/61/EU that manage portfolios of qualifying venture capital funds and intend to use the designation "EuVECA" in relation to the marketing of those funds in the Union.3.Where managers of qualifying venture capital funds are external managers and are registered in accordance with Article 14, they may additionally manage undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (UCITS), subject to authorisation under Directive 2009/65/EC.
Article 3For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:(a)"collective investment undertaking" means an AIF as defined in point (a) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2011/61/EU;(b)"qualifying venture capital fund" means a collective investment undertaking that:(i)intends to invest at least 70 % of its aggregate capital contributions and uncalled committed capital in assets that are qualifying investments, calculated on the basis of amounts investible after deduction of all relevant costs and holdings in cash and cash equivalents, within a time frame laid down in its rules or instruments of incorporation;(ii)does not use more than 30 % of its aggregate capital contributions and uncalled committed capital for the acquisition of assets other than qualifying investments, calculated on the basis of amounts investible after deduction of all relevant costs and holdings in cash and cash equivalents;(iii)is established within the territory of a Member State;(c)"manager of a qualifying venture capital fund" means a legal person the regular business of which is managing at least one qualifying venture capital fund;(d)"qualifying portfolio undertaking" means an undertaking that:(i)at the time of the first investment by the qualifying venture capital fund in that undertaking complies with one of the following conditions:the undertaking is not admitted to trading on a regulated market or on a multilateral trading facility, as defined in points (21) and (22) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and the CouncilDirective 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Directive 2002/92/EC and Directive 2011/61/EU (OJ L 173, 12.6.2014, p. 349)., and employs up to 499 persons;the undertaking is a small and medium-sized enterprise, as defined in point (13) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU, which is listed on an SME growth market as defined in point (12) of Article 4(1) of that Directive;(ii)is not itself a collective investment undertaking;(iii)is not one or more of the following:a credit institution as defined in point (1) of Article 4 of Directive 2006/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2006 relating to the taking up and pursuit of the business of credit institutionsOJ L 177, 30.6.2006, p. 1.,an investment firm as defined in point (1) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2004/39/EC,an insurance undertaking as defined in point (1) of Article 13 of Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II)OJ L 335, 17.12.2009, p. 1.,a financial holding company as defined in point (19) of Article 4 of Directive 2006/48/EC, ora mixed-activity holding company as defined in point (20) of Article 4 of Directive 2006/48/EC;(iv)is established within the territory of a Member State, or in a third country provided that the third country:is not listed as a Non-Cooperative Country and Territory by the Financial Action Task Force on Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing,has signed an agreement with the home Member State of the manager of a qualifying venture capital fund and with each other Member State in which the units or shares of the qualifying venture capital fund are intended to be marketed to ensure that the third country fully complies with the standards laid down in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and ensures an effective exchange of information in tax matters, including any multilateral tax agreements;(e)"qualifying investments" means any of the following instruments:(i)equity or quasi-equity instruments that are issued by:a qualifying portfolio undertaking and acquired directly by the qualifying venture capital fund from the qualifying portfolio undertaking,a qualifying portfolio undertaking in exchange for an equity security issued by the qualifying portfolio undertaking, oran undertaking of which the qualifying portfolio undertaking is a majority-owned subsidiary and which is acquired by the qualifying venture capital fund in exchange for an equity instrument issued by the qualifying portfolio undertaking;(ii)secured or unsecured loans granted by the qualifying venture capital fund to a qualifying portfolio undertaking in which the qualifying venture capital fund already holds qualifying investments, provided that no more than 30 % of the aggregate capital contributions and uncalled committed capital in the qualifying venture capital fund is used for such loans;(iii)shares of a qualifying portfolio undertaking acquired from existing shareholders of that undertaking;(iv)units or shares of one or several other qualifying venture capital funds, provided that those qualifying venture capital funds have not themselves invested more than 10 % of their aggregate capital contributions and uncalled committed capital in qualifying venture capital funds;(f)"relevant costs" means all fees, charges and expenses which are directly or indirectly borne by investors and which are agreed between the manager of a qualifying venture capital fund and the investors therein;(g)"equity" means ownership interest in an undertaking, represented by the shares or other forms of participation in the capital of the qualifying portfolio undertaking, issued to its investors;(h)"quasi-equity" means any type of financing instrument which is a combination of equity and debt, where the return on the instrument is linked to the profit or loss of the qualifying portfolio undertaking and where the repayment of the instrument in the event of default is not fully secured;(i)"marketing" means a direct or indirect offering or placement at the initiative of the manager of a qualifying venture capital fund, or on its behalf, of units or shares of a venture capital fund it manages to or with investors domiciled or with a registered office in the Union;(j)"committed capital" means any commitment pursuant to which an investor is obliged, within the time frame laid down in the rules or instruments of incorporation of the qualifying venture capital fund, to acquire an interest in, or to make capital contributions to, that fund;(k)"home Member State" means the Member State in which the manager of a qualifying venture capital fund has its registered office;(l)"host Member State" means the Member State, other than the home Member State, where the manager of a qualifying venture capital fund markets qualifying venture capital funds in accordance with this Regulation;(m)"competent authority" means:(i)for managers as referred to in Article 2(1) of this Regulation, the competent authority referred to in point (a) of Article 3(3) of Directive 2011/61/EU;(ii)for managers as referred to in Article 2(2) of this Regulation, the competent authority referred to in Article 7(1) of Directive 2011/61/EU;(iii)for qualifying venture capital funds, the competent authority of the Member State in which the qualifying venture capital fund is established;(n)"competent authority of the host Member State" means the authority of a Member State other than the home Member State in which the qualifying venture capital fund is marketed;(o)"pre-marketing" means provision of information or communication, direct or indirect, on investment strategies or investment ideas by a manager of a qualifying venture capital fund, or on its behalf, to potential investors domiciled or with a registered office in the Union in order to test their interest in a qualifying venture capital fund which is not yet established, or in a qualifying venture capital fund which is established, but not yet notified for marketing in accordance with Article 15, in that Member State where the potential investors are domiciled or have their registered office, and which in each case does not amount to an offer or placement to the potential investor to invest in the units or shares of that qualifying venture capital fund.In regard to point (c) of the first subparagraph, where the legal form of a qualifying venture capital fund permits internal management and where the governing body of the fund does not appoint an external manager, the qualifying venture capital fund itself shall be registered as the manager of a qualifying venture capital fund in accordance with Article 14. A qualifying venture capital fund that is registered as an internal manager of a qualifying venture capital fund shall not be registered as an external manager of a qualifying venture capital fund of other collective investment undertakings.
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