Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products (recast) (Text with EEA relevance)
Modified by
- Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 25 October 2012on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC(Text with EEA relevance), 32012L0027, November 14, 2012
1. "Energy-related product", (a "product"), means any good that has an impact on energy consumption during use which is placed on the market and/or put into service, and includes parts intended to be incorporated into energy-related products covered by this Directive which are placed on the market and/or put into service as individual parts for end-users and of which the environmental performance can be assessed independently; 2. "Components and sub-assemblies" means parts intended to be incorporated into products which are not placed on the market and/or put into service as individual parts for end-users or the environmental performance of which cannot be assessed independently; 3. "Implementing measures" means measures adopted pursuant to this Directive laying down ecodesign requirements for defined products or for environmental aspects thereof; 4. "Placing on the market" means making a product available for the first time on the Community market with a view to its distribution or use within the Community, whether for reward or free of charge and irrespective of the selling technique; 5. "Putting into service" means the first use of a product for its intended purpose by an end-user in the Community; 6. "Manufacturer" means the natural or legal person who manufactures products covered by this Directive and is responsible for their conformity with this Directive in view of their being placed on the market and/or put into service under the manufacturer’s own name or trademark or for the manufacturer’s own use. In the absence of a manufacturer as defined in the first sentence of this point or of an importer as defined in point 8, any natural or legal person who places on the market and/or puts into service products covered by this Directive shall be considered a manufacturer; 7. "Authorised representative" means any natural or legal person established in the Community who has received a written mandate from the manufacturer to perform on his behalf all or part of the obligations and formalities connected with this Directive; 8. "Importer" means any natural or legal person established in the Community who places a product from a third country on the Community market in the course of his business; 9. "Materials" means all materials used during the life cycle of a product; 10. "Product design" means the set of processes that transform legal, technical, safety, functional, market or other requirements to be met by a product into the technical specification for that product; 11. "Environmental aspect" means an element or function of a product that can interact with the environment during its life cycle; 12. "Environmental impact" means any change to the environment wholly or partially resulting from a product during its life cycle; 13. "Life cycle" means the consecutive and interlinked stages of a product from raw material use to final disposal; 14. "Reuse" means any operation by which a product or its components, having reached the end of their first use, are used for the same purpose for which they were conceived, including the continued use of a product which is returned to a collection point, distributor, recycler or manufacturer, as well as reuse of a product following refurbishment; 15. "Recycling" means the reprocessing in a production process of waste materials for the original purpose or for other purposes but excluding energy recovery; 16. "Energy recovery" means the use of combustible waste as a means to generate energy through direct incineration with or without other waste but with recovery of the heat; 17. "Recovery" means any of the applicable operations provided for in Annex II B to Directive 2006/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on waste ;OJ L 114, 27.4.2006, p. 9 .18. "Waste" means any substance or object in the categories set out in Annex I to Directive 2006/12/EC which the holder discards or intends, or is required, to discard; 19. "Hazardous waste" means any waste which is covered by Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC of 12 December 1991 on hazardous waste ;OJ L 377, 31.12.1991, p. 20 .20. "Ecological profile" means a description, in accordance with the implementing measure applicable to the product, of the inputs and outputs (such as materials, emissions and waste) associated with a product throughout its life cycle which are significant from the point of view of its environmental impact and are expressed in physical quantities that can be measured; 21. "Environmental performance" of a product means the results of the manufacturer’s management of the environmental aspects of the product, as reflected in its technical documentation file; 22. "Improvement of the environmental performance" means the process of enhancing the environmental performance of a product over successive generations, although not necessarily in respect of all environmental aspects of the product simultaneously; 23. "Ecodesign" means the integration of environmental aspects into product design with the aim of improving the environmental performance of the product throughout its whole life cycle; 24. "Ecodesign requirement" means any requirement in relation to a product, or the design of a product, intended to improve its environmental performance, or any requirement for the supply of information with regard to the environmental aspects of a product; 25. "Generic ecodesign requirement" means any ecodesign requirement based on the ecological profile as a whole of a product without set limit values for particular environmental aspects; 26. "Specific ecodesign requirement" means a quantified and measurable ecodesign requirement relating to a particular environmental aspect of a product, such as energy consumption during use, calculated for a given unit of output performance; 27. "Harmonised standard" means a technical specification adopted by a recognised standards body under a mandate from the Commission, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations , for the purpose of establishing a European requirement, compliance with which is not compulsory.OJ L 204, 21.7.1998, p. 37 .
(a) organise appropriate checks on product compliance, on an adequate scale, and oblige the manufacturer or its authorised representative to recall non-compliant products from the market in accordance with Article 7; (b) require the parties concerned to provide all necessary information, as specified in the implementing measures; (c) take samples of products and subject them to compliance checks.
(a) to ensure that the product placed on the market and/or put into service complies with this Directive and the applicable implementing measure; and (b) to keep and make available the EC declaration of conformity and the technical documentation.
(a) whether the information can be supplied by harmonised symbols or recognised codes or other measures; and (b) the type of user anticipated for the product and the nature of the information which is to be provided.
(a) failure to satisfy the requirements of the applicable implementing measure; (b) the incorrect application of harmonised standards as referred to in Article 10(2); (c) shortcomings in harmonised standards as referred to in Article 10(2).
(a) the requisite information on the role that they can play in the sustainable use of the product; and (b) when required by the implementing measures, the ecological profile of the product and the benefits of ecodesign.
(a) the product shall represent a significant volume of sales and trade, indicatively more than 200000 units a year within the Community according to the most recently available figures;(b) the product shall, considering the quantities placed on the market and/or put into service, have a significant environmental impact within the Community, as specified in the Community strategic priorities as set out in Decision No 1600/2002/EC; and (c) the product shall present significant potential for improvement in terms of its environmental impact without entailing excessive costs, taking into account in particular: (i) the absence of other relevant Community legislation or failure of market forces to address the issue properly; and (ii) a wide disparity in the environmental performance of products available on the market with equivalent functionality.
(a) Community environmental priorities, such as those set out in Decision No 1600/2002/EC or in the Commission’s European Climate Change Programme (ECCP); and (b) relevant Community legislation and self-regulation, such as voluntary agreements, which, following an assessment in accordance with Article 17, are expected to achieve the policy objectives more quickly or at lesser expense than mandatory requirements.
(a) consider the life cycle of the product and all its significant environmental aspects, inter alia, energy efficiency. The depth of analysis of the environmental aspects and of the feasibility of their improvement shall be proportionate to their significance. The adoption of ecodesign requirements on the significant environmental aspects of a product shall not be unduly delayed by uncertainties regarding the other aspects; (b) carry out an assessment, which shall consider the impact on the environment, consumers and manufacturers, including SMEs, in terms of competitiveness — including in relation to markets outside the Community — innovation, market access and costs and benefits; (c) take into account existing national environmental legislation that Member States consider relevant; (d) carry out appropriate consultation with stakeholders; (e) prepare an explanatory memorandum of the draft implementing measure based on the assessment referred to in point (b); and (f) set implementing date(s), any staged or transitional measure or periods, taking into account, in particular, possible impacts on SMEs or on specific product groups manufactured primarily by SMEs.
(a) there shall be no significant negative impact on the functionality of the product, from the perspective of the user; (b) health, safety and the environment shall not be adversely affected; (c) there shall be no significant negative impact on consumers in particular as regards the affordability and the life cycle cost of the product; (d) there shall be no significant negative impact on industry’s competitiveness; (e) in principle, the setting of an ecodesign requirement shall not have the consequence of imposing proprietary technology on manufacturers; and (f) no excessive administrative burden shall be imposed on manufacturers.
(a) implementing measures starting with those products which have been identified by the ECCP as offering a high potential for cost-effective reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, such as heating and water heating equipment, electric motor systems, lighting in both the domestic and tertiary sectors, domestic appliances, office equipment in both the domestic and tertiary sectors, consumer electronics and HVAC (heating ventilating air conditioning) systems; and (b) a separate implementing measure reducing stand-by losses for a group of products.
(a) the methodology for the identification and coverage of significant environmental parameters, such as resource efficiency, considering the whole life cycle of products; (b) the threshold for implementing measures; (c) market surveillance mechanisms; and (d) any relevant self-regulation stimulated.
(a) raw material selection and use; (b) manufacturing; (c) packaging, transport, and distribution; (d) installation and maintenance; (e) use; and (f) end-of-life, meaning the state of a product having reached the end of its first use until its final disposal.
(a) predicted consumption of materials, of energy and of other resources such as fresh water; (b) anticipated emissions to air, water or soil; (c) anticipated pollution through physical effects such as noise, vibration, radiation, electromagnetic fields; (d) expected generation of waste material; and (e) possibilities for reuse, recycling and recovery of materials and/or of energy, taking into account Directive 2002/96/EC.
(a) weight and volume of the product; (b) use of materials issued from recycling activities; (c) consumption of energy, water and other resources throughout the life cycle; (d) use of substances classified as hazardous to health and/or the environment according to Council Directive 67/548/EEC of 27 June 1967 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances and taking into account legislation on the marketing and use of specific substances, such as Council Directive 76/769/EEC ofOJ 196, 16.8.1967, p. 1 .27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations or Directive 2002/95/EC;OJ L 262, 27.9.1976, p. 201 .(e) quantity and nature of consumables needed for proper use and maintenance; (f) ease for reuse and recycling as expressed through: number of materials and components used, use of standard components, time necessary for disassembly, complexity of tools necessary for disassembly, use of component and material coding standards for the identification of components and materials suitable for reuse and recycling (including marking of plastic parts in accordance with ISO standards), use of easily recyclable materials, easy access to valuable and other recyclable components and materials; easy access to components and materials containing hazardous substances; (g) incorporation of used components; (h) avoidance of technical solutions detrimental to reuse and recycling of components and whole appliances; (i) extension of lifetime as expressed through: minimum guaranteed lifetime, minimum time for availability of spare parts, modularity, upgradeability, reparability; (j) amounts of waste generated and amounts of hazardous waste generated; (k) emissions to air (greenhouse gases, acidifying agents, volatile organic compounds, ozone depleting substances, persistent organic pollutants, heavy metals, fine particulate and suspended particulate matter) without prejudice to Directive 97/68/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1997 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from internal combustion engines to be installed in non-road mobile machinery ;OJ L 59, 27.2.1998, p. 1 .(l) emissions to water (heavy metals, substances with an adverse effect on the oxygen balance, persistent organic pollutants); and (m) emissions to soil (especially leakage and spills of dangerous substances during the use phase of the product, and the potential for leaching upon its disposal as waste).
(a) information from the designer relating to the manufacturing process; (b) information for consumers on the significant environmental characteristics and performance of a product, accompanying the product when it is placed on the market to allow consumers to compare these aspects of the products; (c) information for consumers on how to install, use and maintain the product in order to minimise its impact on the environment and to ensure optimal life expectancy, as well as on how to return the product at end-of-life, and, where appropriate, information on the period of availability of spare parts and the possibilities of upgrading products; and (d) information for treatment facilities concerning disassembly, recycling, or disposal at end-of-life.
1. A technical, environmental and economic analysis must select a number of representative models of the product in question on the market and identify the technical options for improving the environmental performance of the product, keeping sight of the economic viability of the options and avoiding any significant loss of performance or of usefulness for consumers. The technical, environmental and economic analysis must also identify, for the environmental aspects under consideration, the best-performing products and technology available on the market. The performance of products available on international markets and benchmarks set in other countries’ legislation should be taken into consideration during the analysis as well as when setting requirements. On the basis of this analysis, and taking into account economic and technical feasibility as well as the potential for improvement, concrete measures must be taken with a view to minimising the product’s environmental impact. Concerning energy consumption in use, the level of energy efficiency or consumption must be set aiming at the life cycle cost minimum to end-users for representative product models, taking into account the consequences on other environmental aspects. The life cycle cost analysis method uses a real discount rate on the basis of data provided from the European Central Bank and a realistic lifetime for the product; it is based on the sum of the variations in purchase price (resulting from the variations in industrial costs) and in operating expenses, which result from the different levels of technical improvement options, discounted over the lifetime of the representative product models considered. The operating expenses cover primarily energy consumption and additional expenses in other resources, such as water or detergents. A sensitivity analysis covering the relevant factors, such as the price of energy or other resource, the cost of raw materials or production costs, discount rates, and, where appropriate, external environmental costs, including avoided greenhouse gas emissions, must be carried out to check if there are significant changes and if the overall conclusions are reliable. The requirement will be adapted accordingly. A similar methodology may be applied to other resources such as water. 2. For the development of the technical, environmental and economic analyses, information available in the framework of other Community activities may be used. The same applies for information available from existing programmes applied in other parts of the world for setting the specific ecodesign requirement of products traded with the European Union’s economic partners. 3. The date of entry into force of the requirement must take the redesign cycle for the product into account.
(a) a general description of the product and of its intended use; (b) the results of relevant environmental assessment studies carried out by the manufacturer, and/or references to environmental assessment literature or case studies, which are used by the manufacturer in evaluating, documenting and determining product design solutions; (c) the ecological profile, where required by the implementing measure; (d) elements of the product design specification relating to environmental design aspects of the product; (e) a list of the appropriate standards referred to in Article 10, applied in full or in part, and a description of the solutions adopted to meet the requirements of the applicable implementing measure where the standards referred to in Article 10 have not been applied or where those standards do not cover entirely the requirements of the applicable implementing measure; (f) a copy of the information concerning the environmental design aspects of the product provided in accordance with the requirements specified in Annex I, Part 2; and (g) the results of measurements on the ecodesign requirements carried out, including details of the conformity of these measurements as compared with the ecodesign requirements set out in the applicable implementing measure.
(a) the list of documents that must be prepared to demonstrate the product’s conformity, and, if relevant, that have to be made available; (b) the environmental product performance objectives and indicators and the organisational structure, responsibilities, powers of the management and the allocation of resources with regard to their implementation and maintenance; (c) the checks and tests to be carried out after manufacture to verify product performance against environmental performance indicators; (d) the procedures for controlling the required documentation and ensuring that it is kept up-to-date; and (e) the method of verifying the implementation and effectiveness of the environmental elements of the management system.
(a) procedures for establishing the ecological profile of the product; (b) environmental product performance objectives and indicators, which consider technological options, taking into account technical and economic requirements; and (c) a programme for achieving these objectives.
(a) responsibilities and authorities must be defined and documented in order to ensure effective environmental product performance and reporting on its operation for review and improvement; (b) documents must be established indicating the design control and verification techniques implemented and processes and systematic measures used when designing the product; and (c) the manufacturer must establish and maintain information to describe the core environmental elements of the management system and the procedures for controlling all documents required.
(a) a general description of the product and of its intended use; (b) the results of relevant environmental assessment studies carried out by the manufacturer, and/or references to environmental assessment literature or case studies, which are used by the manufacturer in evaluating, documenting and determining product design solutions; (c) the ecological profile, where required by the implementing measure; (d) documents describing the results of measurements on the ecodesign requirements carried out including details of the conformity of these measurements as compared with the ecodesign requirements set out in the applicable implementing measure; (e) the manufacturer must establish specifications indicating, in particular, standards which have been applied; where standards referred to in Article 10 are not applied or where they do not cover entirely the requirements of the relevant implementing measure, the means used to ensure compliance; and (f) copy of the information concerning the environmental design aspects of the product provided in accordance with the requirements specified in Annex I, Part 2.
(a) take all measures necessary to ensure that the product is manufactured in compliance with its design specification and with the requirements of the implementing measure which applies to it; (b) establish and maintain procedures to investigate and respond to non-conformity, and implement changes in the documented procedures resulting from corrective action; and (c) carry out at least every three years a full internal audit of the management system with regard to its environmental elements.
1. the name and address of the manufacturer or of its authorised representative; 2. a description of the model sufficient for its unambiguous identification; 3. where appropriate, the references of the harmonised standards applied; 4. where appropriate, the other technical standards and specifications used; 5. where appropriate, the reference to other Community legislation providing for the affixing of the CE mark that is applied; and 6. the identification and signature of the person empowered to bind the manufacturer or its authorised representative.
1. the exact definition of the type(s) of product(s) covered; 2. the ecodesign requirement(s) for the product(s) covered, implementing date(s), staged or transitional measures or periods: (a) in the case of generic ecodesign requirement(s), the relevant phases and aspects selected from those mentioned in Annex I, points 1.1 and 1.2, accompanied by examples of parameters selected from those mentioned in Annex I, point 1.3 as guidance when evaluating improvements regarding identified environmental aspects; (b) in the case of specific ecodesign requirement(s), its (their) level(s);
3. the ecodesign parameters referred to in Annex I, Part 1 relating to which no ecodesign requirement is necessary; 4. the requirements on installation of the product where it has a direct relevance to the product’s environmental performance considered; 5. the measurement standards and/or measurement methods to be used; where available, harmonised standards, the reference numbers of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union , must be used;6. the details for conformity assessment under Decision 93/465/EEC: (a) where the module(s) to be applied is (are) different from Module A, the factors leading to the selection of that specific procedure; (b) where relevant, the criteria for approval and/or certification of the third parties;
Where different modules are laid down in other CE requirements for the same product, the module defined in the implementing measure must prevail for the requirement concerned; 7. requirements on information to be provided by manufacturers notably on the elements of the technical documentation which are needed to facilitate the checking of the compliance of the product with the implementing measure; 8. the duration of the transitional period during which Member States must permit the placing on the market and/or putting into service of products which comply with the regulations in force in their territory on the date of adoption of the implementing measure; 9. the date for the evaluation and possible revision of the implementing measure, taking into account the speed of technological progress.
only Article 1 |
Directive | Deadline for transposition |
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2005/32/EC | |
2008/28/EC | — |
Directive 2005/32/EC | This Directive |
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Articles 1 to 20 | Articles 1 to 20 |
Article 21 | — |
Article 22 | — |
Article 23 | Article 21 |
Article 24 | Article 22 |
Article 25 | — |
— | Article 23 |
— | Article 24 |
Article 26 | Article 25 |
Article 27 | Article 26 |
Annexes I to VIII | Annexes I to VIII |
— | Annex IX |
— | Annex X |