Commission Regulation (EC) No 831/97 of 7 May 1997 laying down marketing standards applicable to avocados
Modified by
  • Commission Regulation (EC) No 1167/1999of 3 June 1999amending Regulation (EC) No 831/97 laying down marketing standards applicable to avocados, 31999R1167, June 4, 1999
  • Commission Regulation (EC) No 46/2003of 10 January 2003amending the marketing standards for fresh fruit and vegetables as regards mixes of different types of fresh fruit and vegetables in the same sales packageCommission Regulation (EC) No 6/2005of 4 January 2005correcting Regulations (EC) No 46/2003 and (EC) No 47/2003 as regards mixes of different types of fresh fruit and vegetables in the same sales package, 32003R004632005R0006, January 11, 2003
  • Commission Regulation (EC) No 6/2005of 4 January 2005correcting Regulations (EC) No 46/2003 and (EC) No 47/2003 as regards mixes of different types of fresh fruit and vegetables in the same sales package, 32005R0006, January 5, 2005
  • Commission Regulation (EC) No 907/2004of 29 April 2004amending the marketing standards applicable for fresh fruit and vegetables with regards to presentation and labelling, 32004R0907, April 30, 2004
  • Commission Regulation (EC) No 387/2005of 8 March 2005amending (EC) Regulation No 831/97 laying down marketing standards applicable to avocados, 32005R0387, March 9, 2005
  • Commission Regulation (EC) No 1221/2008of 5 December 2008amending Regulation (EC) No 1580/2007 laying down implementing rules of Council Regulations (EC) No 2200/96, (EC) No 2201/96 and (EC) No 1182/2007 in the fruit and vegetable sector as regards marketing standards, 32008R1221, December 13, 2008
Commission Regulation (EC) No 831/97of 7 May 1997laying down marketing standards applicable to avocados THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 of 28 October 1996 on the common organization of the market in fruit and vegetablesOJ No L 297, 21. 11. 1996, p. 1., and in particular Article 2 (2) thereof,Whereas Regulation (EC) No 2200/96, in Annex I, lists the products for which standards must be adopted; whereas, of the products listed in that Annex, no Community standards have yet been laid down for, inter alia, avocados; whereas it is therefore necessary to lay down marketing standards for those products; whereas, to that end, for the sake of transparency on the world market, account should be taken of the standards recommended for those products by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe;Whereas application of those standards should have the effect of keeping products of unsatisfactory quality off the market, directing production to meet consumers' requirements and facilitating trade under fair competitive conditions, thereby helping to improve the profitability of production;Whereas those standards are applicable to all marketing stages; whereas transport over large distances, storage for more than a certain duration and the amount of handling to which products are subject can result in some degree of deterioration owing to the biological development of the product or its perishable nature; whereas such deterioration should be taken into account in the application of the standards to the marketing stages following consignment; whereas, since products of the "Extra" class must be particularly carefully selected and packed, allowance should only be made for some loss of freshness and turgidity;Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Fresh Fruit and Vegetables,HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 11.The marketing standards applicable to avocados falling within CN code 080440 shall be as set out in the Annex.2.The standards shall apply to all marketing stages under the conditions laid down in Regulation (EC) No 2200/96.However, at stages following consignment the following tolerances shall be allowed:(a)a slight loss of freshness and turgidity;(b)for products other than "Extra" class, slight deterioration due to biological development and perishability.
Article 2This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 June 1997.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.ANNEXSTANDARDS FOR AVOCADOSI.DEFINITION OF PRODUCEThis standard applies to avocados of varieties (cultivars) grown from Persea americana Mill. to be supplied fresh to the consumer, parthenocarpic fruit and avocados for industrial processing being excluded.II.PROVISIONS CONCERNING QUALITYThe purpose of the standard is to define the quality requirements of avocados after preparation and packaging.A.Minimum requirementsIn all classes, subject to the special provisions for each class and the tolerances allowed, the avocados must be:intact,sound, produce affected by rotting or deterioration such as to make it unfit for consumption is excluded,clean, practically free of any visible foreign matter,practically free from damage caused by pests,free of damage caused by low temperature,having a stalk not more than 10 mm in length which must be cut off cleanly. However, its absence is not considered a defect on condition that the place of the stalk attachment is dry and intact,free of abnormal external moisture,free of any foreign smell and/or taste.Avocados must be firm and carefully picked.The development and condition of the avocados must be such as to enable them:to withstand transport and handling, andto arrive in satisfactory condition at the place of destination.Aa.MaturityThe development of the avocados should have reached a physiological stage which will ensure a continuation of the ripening process to completion.The fruit should have the following minimum dry matter content, to be measured by drying to constant weight:21 % for the variety Hass,20 % for the varieties Fuerte, Pinkerton, Reed and Edranol,19 % for the other varieties except for Antillean varieties that may show a lower dry matter content.The ripe fruit should be free from bitterness.B.ClassificationAvocados are classified in three classes defined below:(i)"Extra" ClassAvocados in this class must be of superior quality. In shape and colouring they must be characteristic of the variety.They must be free from defects, with the exception of very slight superficial defects of the skin provided these do not affect the general appearance of the produce, the quality, the keeping quality and presentation in the package. If present, the stalk must be intact.(ii)Class IAvocados in this class must be of good quality and show the typical colour and shape of the variety.The following slight defects, however, may be allowed provided these do not affect the general appearance of the produce, the quality, the keeping quality and presentation in the package:slight defects of shape and colour,slight skin defects (corkiness, healed lenticels) and sunburn; the maximum total area should not exceed 4 cm2.In no case may the defects affect the fruit flesh.The stalk, if present, may be slightly damaged.(iii)Class IIThis class includes avocados which do not qualify for inclusion in the higher classes but satisfy the minimum requirements specified above.The following defects may be allowed provided the avocados retain their essential characteristics as regards the quality, the keeping quality and presentation:defects in shape and colouring,skin defects (corkiness, healed lenticels) and sunburn: the maximum total area should not exceed 6 cm2.In no case may the defects affect the fruit flesh.The stalk, if present, may be damaged.III.PROVISIONS CONCERNING SIZINGSize is determined by the weight of the fruit; the size scale is as follows:
The difference between the smallest and largest fruit within a package should not exceed 25 g.
Weight scale in gramsCode size
781 to 12204
576 to 7806
461 to 5758
366 to 46010
306 to 36512
266 to 30514
236 to 26516
211 to 23518
191 to 21020
171 to 19022
156 to 17024
146 to 15526
136 to 14528
125 to 13530
80 to 125 (Hass variety only)S
The minimum weight of avocados must not be less than 125 g except for avocados of the Hass variety, which must not be less than 80 g.IV.PROVISIONS CONCERNING TOLERANCESTolerances in respect of quality and size shall be allowed in each package for produce not satisfying the requirements for the class indicated.A.Quality tolerances(i)"Extra" Class5 per cent by number or weight of avocados not satisfying the requirements of avocados but meeting those of class I or, exceptionally, coming within the tolerances of that class.(ii)Class I10 per cent by number or weight of avocados not satisfying the requirements of the class but meeting those of Class II or, exceptionally, coming within the tolerance of that class.(iii)Class II10 per cent by number or weight of avocados satisfying neither the requirements of the class nor the minimum requirements, with the exception of fruit affected by rotting, marked bruising or any other deterioration rendering it unfit for consumption.B.Size tolerancesFor all classes: 10 % by number or weight of avocados conforming to the size range immediately below and/or above that mentioned in the marking.V.PROVISIONS CONCERNING PRESENTATIONA.UniformityThe contents of each package must be uniform and contain only avocados of the same origin, variety, quality, colorationA change in the colour of the dark-skinned varieties is not considered as a defect, but the colouring of the fruit in each package must be uniform at the point of dispatch. and size.The visible part of the contents of the package must be representative of the entire contents.Notwithstanding the preceding provisions in this point, products covered by this Regulation may be mixed, in sales packages of a net weight of three kilograms or less, with different types of fresh fruit and vegetables on the conditions laid down by Commission Regulation (EC) No 48/2003OJ L 7, 11.1.2003, p. 65..B.PackagingThe avocados must be packed in such a way as to protect the produce properly.The materials used inside the package must be new, clean and of a quality such as to avoid causing any external or internal damage to the fruit. The use of materials, particularly of paper or stamps bearing trade specifications is allowed provided the printing or labelling has been done with non-toxic ink or glue.Packages must be free of all foreign matter.Stickers individually affixed on product shall be such as, when removed, neither to leave visible traces of glue, nor to lead to skin defects.VI.PROVISIONS CONCERNING MARKINGEach package must bear the following particulars, in letters grouped on the same side, legibly and indelibly marked, and visible from the outside:A.IdentificationThe name and the address of the packer and/or the dispatcherThis mention may be replaced:for all packages with the exception of pre-packages, by the officially issued or accepted code mark representing the packer and/or the dispatcher, indicated in close connection with the reference "Packer and/or Dispatcher" (or equivalent abbreviations);for pre-packages only, by the name and the address of a seller established within the Community indicated in close connection with the mention "Packed for:" or an equivalent mention. In this case, the labelling shall also include a code representing the packer and/or the dispatcher. The seller shall give all information deemed necessary by the inspection body as to the meaning of this code.B.Nature of produce"Avocados", if the contents are not visible from the outside,name of the variety.C.Origin of produceCountry of origin and, optionally, district where grown, or national, regional or local place name.D.Commercial specificationsClass,size expressed in minimum and maximum weight,code number of the size scale and number of fruits when it is different from code number or, optionally, code number of the size scale and the net weight of the package.E.Official control mark (optional)Packages need not to bear the particulars mentioned in the first subparagraph, when they contain sales packages, clearly visible from the outside, and all bearing these particulars. These packages shall be free from any indications such as could mislead. When these packages are palletised, the particulars shall be given on a notice placed in an obvious position on at least two sides of the pallet.