Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein
Modified by
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 938/97of 26 May 1997amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 31997R0938, May 30, 1997
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 2307/97of 18 November 1997amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 31997R2307, November 27, 1997
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 2214/98of 15 October 1998amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 31998R2214, October 16, 1998
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 1476/1999of 6 July 1999amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 31999R1476, July 7, 1999
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 2724/2000of 30 November 2000amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 32000R2724, December 18, 2000
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 1579/2001of 1 August 2001amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 32001R1579, August 2, 2001
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 2476/2001of 17 December 2001amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 32001R2476, December 18, 2001
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 1497/2003of 18 August 2003amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 32003R1497, August 27, 2003
- Regulation (EC) No 1882/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 29 September 2003adapting to Council Decision 1999/468/EC the provisions relating to committees which assist the Commission in the exercise of its implementing powers laid down in instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the EC Treaty, 32003R1882, October 31, 2003
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 834/2004of 28 April 2004amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 32004R0834, April 29, 2004
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 1332/2005of 9 August 2005amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 32005R1332, August 19, 2005
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 318/2008of 31 March 2008amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 32008R0318, April 8, 2008
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 407/2009of 14 May 2009amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein Corrigendum to Commission Regulation (EC) No 407/2009 of 14 May 2009 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein(Official Journal of the European Union L 123 of 19 May 2009), 32009R040732009R0407R(01), May 19, 2009
- Regulation (EC) No 398/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 23 April 2009amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, as regards the implementing powers conferred on the Commission, 32009R0398, May 21, 2009
- Commission Regulation (EU) No 709/2010of 22 July 2010amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 32010R0709, August 12, 2010
- Commission Regulation (EU) No 101/2012of 6 February 2012amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 32012R0101, February 11, 2012
Corrected by
- Corrigendum to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 31997R0338R(03), November 1, 1997
- Corrigendum to Commission Regulation (EC) No 407/2009 of 14 May 2009 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein, 32009R0407R(01), June 5, 2009
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(a) "Committee" shall mean the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora, established under Article 18; (b) "Convention" shall mean the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites); (c) "country of origin" shall mean the country in which a specimen was taken from the wild, captive-bred or artificially propagated; (d) "import notification" shall mean the notification given by the importer or his agent or representative, at the time of the introduction into the Community of a specimen of a species included in Annexes C or D, on a form prescribed by the Commission in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 18; (e) "introduction from the sea" shall mean the introduction into the Community of any specimen which was taken in, and is being introduced directly from, the marine environment not under the jurisdiction of any State, including the air-space above the sea and the sea-bed and subsoil beneath the sea; (f) "issuance" shall mean the completion of all procedures involved in preparing and validating a permit or certificate and its delivery to the applicant; (g) "management authority" shall mean a national administrative authority designated, in the case of a Member State, in accordance with Article 13(1)(a) or, in the case of a third country party to the Convention, in accordance with Article IX of the Convention; (h) "Member State of destination" shall mean the Member State of destination mentioned in the document used to export or re-export a specimen; in the event of introduction from the sea, it shall mean the Member State within whose jurisdiction the place of destination of a specimen lies; (i) "offering for sale" shall mean offering for sale and any action that may reasonably be construed as such, including advertising or causing to be advertised for sale and invitation to treat; (j) "personal or household effects" shall mean dead specimens, parts and derivatives thereof, that are the belongings of a private individual and that form, or are intended to form, part of his normal goods and chattels; (k) "place of destination" shall mean the place at which at the time of introduction into the Community, it is intended that specimens will normally be kept; in the case of live specimens, this shall be the first place where specimens are intended to be kept following any period of quarantine or other confinement for the purposes of sanitary checks and controls; (l) "population" shall mean a biologically or geographically distinct total number of individuals; (m) "primarily commercial purposes" shall mean all purposes the non-commercial aspects of which do not clearly predominate; (n) "re-export from the Community" shall mean export from the Community of any specimen that has previously been introduced; (o) "reintroduction into the Community" shall mean introduction into the Community of any specimen that has previously been exported or re-exported; (p) "sale" shall mean any form of sale. For the purposes of this Regulation, hire, barter or exchange shall be regarded as sale; cognate expressions shall be similarly construed; (q) "scientific authority" shall mean a scientific authority designated, in the case of a Member State, in accordance with Article 13(1)(b) or, in the case of a third country party to the Convention, in accordance with Article IX of the Convention; (r) "Scientific Review Group" shall mean the consultative body established under Article 17; (s) "species" shall mean a species, subspecies or population thereof; (t) "specimen" shall mean any animal or plant, whether alive or dead, of the species listed in Annexes A to D, any part or derivative thereof, whether or not contained in other goods, as well as any other goods which appear from an accompanying document, the packaging or a mark or label, or from any other circumstances, to be or to contain parts or derivatives of animals or plants of those species, unless such parts or derivatives are specifically exempted from the provisions of this Regulation or from the provisions relating to the Annex in which the species concerned is listed by means of an indication to that effect in the Annexes concerned. A specimen will be considered to be a specimen of a species listed in Annexes A to D if it is, or is part of or derived from, an animal or plant at least one of whose "parents" is of a species so listed. In cases where the "parents" of such an animal or plant are of species listed in different Annexes, or of species only one of which is listed, the provisions of the more restrictive Annex shall apply. However, in the case of specimens of hybrid plants, if one of the "parents" is of a species listed in Annex A, the provisions of the more restrictive Annex shall apply only if that species is annotated to that effect in the Annex; (u) "trade" shall mean the introduction into the Community, including introduction from the sea, and the export and re-export therefrom, as well as the use, movement and transfer of possession within the Community, including within a Member State, of specimens subject to the provisions of this Regulation; (v) "transit" shall mean the transport of specimens between two points outside the Community through the territory of the Community which are shipped to a named consignee and during which any interruption in the movement arises only from the arrangements necessitated by this form of traffic; (w) "worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously" shall mean specimens that were significantly altered from their natural raw state for jewellery, adornment, art, utility, or musical instruments, more than 50 years before the entry into force of this Regulation and that have been, to the satisfaction of the management authority of the Member State concerned, acquired in such conditions. Such specimens shall be considered as worked only if they are clearly in one of the aforementioned categories and require no further carving, crafting or manufacture to effect their purpose; (x) "checks at the time of introduction, export, re-export and transit" shall mean documentary checks on the certificates, permits and notifications provided for in this Regulation and — in cases where Community provisions so provide or in other cases by representative sampling of the consignments — examination of the specimens, where appropriate accompanied by the taking of samples with a view to analysis or more detailed checks.
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(a) the species listed in Appendix I to the Convention for which the Member States have not entered a reservation; (b) any species: -
(i) which is, or may be, in demand for utilization in the Community or for international trade and which is either threatened with extinction or so rare that any level of trade would imperil the survival of the species; or (ii) which is in a genus of which most of the species or which is a species of which most of the subspecies are listed in Annex A in accordance with the criteria in subparagraphs (a) or (b)(i) and whose listing in the Annex is essential for the effective protection of those taxa.
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(a) the species listed in Appendix II to the Convention, other than those listed in Annex A, for which the Member States have not entered a reservation; (b) the species listed in Appendix I to the Convention for which a reservation has been entered; (c) any other species not listed in Appendices I or II to the Convention: -
(i) which is subject to levels of international trade that might not be compatible: -
with its survival or with the survival of populations in certain countries, or with the maintenance of the total population at a level consistent with the role of the species in the ecosystems in which it occurs:
or -
(ii) whose listing in the Annex for reasons of similarity in appearance to other species listed in Annex A or Annex B, is essential in order to ensure the effectiveness of controls on trade in specimens of such species;
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(d) species in relation to which it has been established that the introduction of live specimens into the natural habitat of the Community would constitute an ecological threat to wild species of fauna and flora indigenous to the Community.
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(a) the species listed in Appendix III to the Convention, other than those listed in Annexes A or B, for which the Member States have not entered a reservation; (b) the species listed in Appendix II to the Convention for which a reservation has been entered.
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(a) species not listed in Annexes A to C which are imported into the Community in such numbers as to warrant monitoring; (b) the species listed in Appendix III to the Convention for which a reservation has been entered.
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(a) the competent scientific authority, after considering any opinion by the Scientific Review Group, has advised that the introduction into the Community: -
(i) would not have a harmful effect on the conservation status of the species or on the extent of the territory occupied by the relevant population of the species; (ii) is taking place: -
for one of the purposes referred to in Article 8(3)(e), (f) and (g), or for other purposes which are not detrimental to the survival of the species concerned;
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(b) -
(i) the applicant provides documentary evidence that the specimens have been obtained in accordance with the legislation on the protection of the species concerned which, in the case of import from a third country of specimens of a species listed in the Appendices to the Convention, shall be an export permit or re-export certificate, or copy thereof, issued in accordance with the Convention by a competent authority of the country of export or re-export; (ii) however, the issuance of import permits for species listed in Annex A in accordance with Article 3(1)(a) shall not require such documentary evidence, but the original of any such import permit shall be withheld from the applicant pending presentation of the export permit or re-export certificate;
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(c) the competent scientific authority is satisfied that the intended accommodation for a live specimen at the place of destination is adequately equipped to conserve and care for it properly; (d) the management authority is satisfied that the specimen is not to be used for primarily commercial purposes; (e) the management authority is satisfied, following consultation with the competent scientific authority, that there are no other factors relating to the conservation of the species which militate against issuance of the import permit; and (f) in the case of introduction from the sea, the management authority is satisfied that any live specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
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(a) the competent scientific authority, after examining available data and considering any opinion from the Scientific Review Group, is of the opinion that the introduction into the Community would not have a harmful effect on the conservation status of the species or on the extent of the territory occupied by the relevant population of the species, taking account of the current or anticipated level of trade. This opinion shall be valid for subsequent imports as long as the abovementioned aspects have not changed significantly; (b) the applicant provides documentary evidence that the intended accommodation for a live specimen at the place of destination is adequately equipped to conserve and care for it properly; (c) the conditions referred to in paragraph 1(b)(i), (e) and (f) have been met.
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(a) in the case of export from a country mentioned in relation to the species concerned in Annex C, the applicant shall provide documentary evidence, by means of an export permit issued in accordance with the Convention by an authority of that country competent for the purpose, that the specimens have been obtained in accordance with the national legislation on the conservation of the species concerned; or (b) in the case of export from a country not mentioned in relation to the species concerned in Annex C or re-export from any country, the applicant shall present an export permit, a re-export certificate or a certificate of origin issued in accordance with the Convention by an authority of the exporting or re-exporting country competent for the purpose.
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(a) that they had previously been legally introduced into or acquired in the Community and that they are, modified or not, being reintroduced into the Community; or (b) that they are worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously.
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(a) on the basis of the conditions referred to in paragraph 1(a)(i) or (e), of specimens of species listed in Annex A; (b) on the basis of the conditions referred to in paragraph 1(e) or paragraph 2(a), of specimens of species listed in Annex B; and (c) of live specimens of species listed in Annex B which have a high mortality rate during shipment or for which it has been established that they are unlikely to survive in captivity for a considerable proportion of their potential life span; or (d) of live specimens of species for which it has been established that their introduction into the natural environment of the Community presents an ecological threat to wild species of fauna and flora indigenous to the Community.
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(a) the competent scientific authority has advised in writing that the capture or collection of the specimens in the wild or their export will not have a harmful effect on the conservation status of the species or on the extent of the territory occupied by the relevant population of the species; (b) the applicant provides documentary evidence that the specimens have been obtained in accordance with the legislation in force on the protection of the species in question; where the application is made to a Member State other than the Member State of origin, such documentary evidence shall be furnished by means of a certificate stating that the specimen was taken from the wild in accordance with the legislation in force on its territory; (c) the management authority is satisfied that: -
(i) any live specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; and (ii) -
the specimens of species not listed in Annex I to the Convention will not be used for primarily commercial purposes, or in the case of export to a State party to the Convention of specimens of the species referred to in Article 3(1)(a) of this Regulation, an import permit has been issued;
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(d) the management authority of the Member State is satisfied, following consultation with the competent scientific authority, that there are no other factors relating to the conservation of the species which militate against issuance of the export permit.
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(a) were introduced into the Community in accordance with the provisions of this Regulation; (b) if introduced into the Community before the entry into force of this Regulation, were introduced in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82; or (c) if introduced into the Community before 1984, entered international trade in accordance with the provisions of the Convention; or (d) were legally introduced into the territory of a Member State before the provisions of the Regulations referred to in (a) and (b) or of the Convention became applicable to them, or became applicable in that Member State.
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(i) worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously; or (ii) dead specimens and parts and derivatives thereof for which the applicant provides documentary evidence that they were legally acquired before the provisions of this Regulation, or of Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82 or of the Convention became applicable to them.
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(a) The competent scientific authority in each Member State shall monitor the issuance of export permits by that Member State for specimens of species listed in Annex B and actual exports of such specimens. Whenever such scientific authority determines that the export of specimens of any such species should be limited in order to maintain that species throughout its range at a level consistent with its role in the ecosystem in which it occurs, and well above the level at which that species might become eligible for inclusion in Annex A in accordance with Article 3 (1) (a) or (b) (i), the scientific authority shall advise the competent management authority, in writing, of suitable measures to be taken to limit the issuance of export permits for specimens of that species (b) Whenever a management authority is advised of the measures referred to in (a), it shall inform and send comments to the Commission which shall, if appropriate, recommend restrictions on exports of the species concerned in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 18(2).
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(a) Member States shall recognize the rejection of applications by the competent authorities of the other Member States, where such rejection is based on the provisions of this Regulation. (b) However, this need not apply where the circumstances have significantly changed or where new evidence to support an application has become available. In such cases, if a management authority issues a permit or certificate, it shall inform the Commission thereof, stating the reasons for issuance.
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(a) Save where Article 8 applies, specimens of species listed in Annex A that have been born and bred in captivity or artificially propagated shall be treated in accordance with the provisions applicable to specimens of species listed in Annex B. (b) In the case of artificially propagated plants, the provisions of Articles 4 and 5 may be waived under special conditions laid down by the Commission, relating to: -
(i) the use of phytosanitary certificates; (ii) trade by registered commercial traders and by the scientific institutions referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article; and (iii) trade in hybrids.
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(c) The criteria for determining whether a specimen has been born and bred in captivity or artificially propagated and whether for commercial purposes, as well as the special conditions referred to in (b), shall be specified by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(3).
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(a) By way of derogation from Article 4, where a specimen is in transit through the Community, checks and presentation at the border customs office at the point of introduction of the prescribed permits, certificates and notifications shall not be required. (b) In the case of species listed in the Annexes in accordance with Article 3 (1) and Article 3 (2) (a) and (b), the derogation referred to in (a) shall apply only where a valid export or re-export document provided for by the Convention, relating to the specimens that it accompanies and specifying the destination of the specimens, has been issued by the competent authorities of the exporting or re-exporting third country. (c) If the document referred to in (b) has not been issued before export or re-export, the specimen must be seized and may, where applicable, be confiscated unless the document is submitted retrospectively in compliance with the conditions specified by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(3).
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(a) were acquired in, or were introduced into, the Community before the provisions relating to species listed in Appendix I to the Convention or in Annex C1 to Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82 or in Annex A became applicable to the specimens; or (b) are worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously; or (c) were introduced into the Community in compliance with the provisions of this Regulation and are to be used for purposes which are not detrimental to the survival of the species concerned; or (d) are captive-born and bred specimens of an animal species or artificially propagated specimens of a plant species or are parts or derivatives of such specimens; or (e) are required under exceptional circumstances for the advancement of science or for essential biomedical purposes pursuant to Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposesOJ No L 358, 18.12.1986, p. 1 .(f) are intended for breeding or propagation purposes from which conservation benefits will accrue to the species concerned; or (g) are intended for research or education aimed at the preservation or conservation of the species; or (h) originate in a Member State and were taken from the wild in accordance with the legislation in force in that Member State.
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(a) be granted only when the competent scientific authority of such Member State or, where the movement is to another Member State, the competent scientific authority of the latter, is satisfied that the intended accommodation for a live specimen at the place of destination is adequately equipped to conserve and care for it properly; (b) be confirmed by issuance of a certificate; and (c) where applicable, be immediately communicated to a management authority of the Member State in which the specimen is to be located.
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(a) However, any such permit or certificate, as well as any permit or certificate issued on the basis of it, shall be deemed void if a competent authority or the Commission, in consultation with the competent authority which issued the permit or certificate, establishes that it was issued on the false premise that the conditions for its issuance were met. (b) Specimens situated in the territory of a Member State and covered by such documents shall be seized by the competent authorities of that Member State and may be confiscated.
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(a) Each Member State shall designate a management authority with primary responsibility for implementation of this Regulation and for communication with the Commission: (b) Each Member State may also designate additional management authorities and other competent authorities to assist in implementation, in which case the primary management authority shall be responsible for providing the additional authorities with all the information required for correct application of this Regulation.
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(a) Not later than three months before the date of application of this Regulation, Member States shall forward the names and addresses of the designated management authorities, other authorities competent to issue permits or certificates and scientific authorities to the Commission, which shall publish this information in the Official Journal of the European Communities within a month. (b) Each management authority referred to in paragraph 1 (a) shall, if so requested by the Commission, communicate to it within two months the names and specimen signatures of people authorized to sign permits or certificates, and impressions of the stamps, seals or other devices used to authenticate permits or certificates. (c) Member States shall communicate to the Commission any changes in the information already provided, not later than two months after the implementation of such change.
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(a) The competent authorities of the Member States shall monitor compliance with the provisions of this Regulation. (b) If, at any time, the competent authorities have reason to believe that these provisions are being infringed, they shall take the appropriate steps to ensure compliance or to instigate legal action. (c) Member States shall inform the Commission and, in the case of species listed in the Appendices to the Convention, the Convention Secretariat of any steps taken by the competent authorities in relation to significant infringements of this Regulation, including seizures and confiscations.
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(a) An enforcement group shall be established consisting of the representatives of each Member State's authorities with responsibility for ensuring the implementation of the provisions of this Regulation. The group shall be chaired by the representative of the Commission. (b) The enforcement group shall examine any technical question relating to the enforcement of this Regulation raised by the chairman, either on his own initiative or at the request of the members of the group or the committee. (c) The Commission shall convey the opinions expressed in the enforcement group to the committee.
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(a) The management authorities of the Member States shall communicate to the Commission before 15 June each year all the information relating to the preceding year required for drawing up the reports referred to in Article VIII.7 (a) of the Convention and equivalent information on international trade in all specimens of species listed in Annexes A, B and C and on introduction into the Community of specimens of species listed in Annex D. The information to be communicated and the format for its presentation shall be specified by the Commission in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 18(2). (b) On the basis of the information referred to in (a), the Commission shall publish before 31 October each year a statistical report on the introduction into, and the export and re-export from, the Community of specimens of the species to which this Regulation applies and shall forward to the Convention Secretariat information on the species to which the Convention applies. (c) Without prejudice to Article 20, the management authorities of the Member States shall, before 15 June of each second year, and for the first time in 1999, communicate to the Commission all the information relating to the preceding two years required for drawing up the reports referred to in Article VIII.7 (b) of the Convention and equivalent information on the provisions of this Regulation that fall outside the scope of the Convention. The information to be communicated and the format for its presentation shall be specified by the Commission in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 18(2). (d) On the basis of the information referred to in (c), the Commission shall, before 31 October of each second year, and for the first time in 1999, draw up a report on the implementation and enforcement of this Regulation.
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(a) introduction into, or export or re-export from, the Community of specimens without the appropriate permit or certificate or with a false, falsified or invalid permit or certificate or one altered without authorization by the issuing authority; (b) failure to comply with the stipulations specified on a permit or certificate issued in accordance with this Regulation; (c) making a false declaration or knowingly providing false information in order to obtain a permit or certificate; (d) using a false, falsified or invalid permit or certificate or one altered without authorization as a basis for obtaining a Community permit or certificate or for any other official purpose in connection with this Regulation; (e) making no import notification or a false import notification; (f) shipment of live specimens not properly prepared so as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; (g) use of specimens of species listed in Annex A other than in accordance with the authorization given at the time of issuance of the import permit or subsequently; (h) trade in artificially propagated plants contrary to the provisions laid down in accordance with Article 7(1)(b); (i) shipment of specimens into or out of or in transit through the territory of the Community without the appropriate permit or certificate issued in accordance with this Regulation and, in the case of export or re-export from a third country party to the Convention, in accordance therewith, or without satisfactory proof of the existence of such permit or certificate; (j) purchase, offer to purchase, acquisition for commercial purposes, use for commercial gain, display to the public for commercial purposes, sale, keeping for sale, offering for sale or transporting for sale of specimens in contravention of Article 8; (k) use of a permit or certificate for any specimen other than one for which it was issued; (l) falsification or alteration of any permit or certificate issued in accordance with this Regualation; (m) failure to disclose rejection of an application for a Community import, export or re-export permit or certificate, in accordance with Article 6 (3).
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(a) following consultation with a scientific authority of that Member State, shall place or otherwise dispose of the specimen under conditions which it deems to be appropriate and consistent with the purposes and provisions of the Convention and this Regulation; and (b) in the case of a live specimen which has been introduced into the Community, may, after consultation with the State of export, return the specimen to that State at the expense of the convicted person.
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(a) The Scientific Review Group shall examine any scientific question relating to the application of this Regulation — in particular concerning Article 4 (1) (a), (2) (a) and (6) — raised by the chairman, either on his own initiative or at the request of the members of the Group or the Committee. (b) The Commission shall convey the opinions of the Scientific Review Group to the Committee.
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(a) the issue, validity and use of the documents referred to in Articles 4, 5, 7(4) and 10; (b) the use of phytosanitary certificates referred to in Article 7(1)(b)(i); (c) the establishment of procedures, where necessary, for marking specimens in order to facilitate identification and ensure enforcement of the provisions.
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(a) must check that there is no justification for restrictions on the introduction into the Community of the species listed in Annex C1 to Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82 which are not included in Annex A to this Regulation; (b) shall adopt a Regulation amending Annex D into a representative list of species meeting the criteria laid down in Article 3 (4) (a).
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(a) by the name of the species; or (b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.
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(a) "ssp." is used to denote subspecies; (b) "var(s)." is used to denote variety (varieties); and (c) "fa." is used to denote forma.
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(a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro , in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;(c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla .
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(a) seeds and pollen; and (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade.
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(a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis andNeodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro , in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;(c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae;(e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenusOpuntia andSelenicereus (Cactaceae); and(f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade.
| Mexican pronghorn | ||||
| Addax | ||||
| Barbary sheep | ||||
| Blackbuck | ||||
| Wood bison | ||||
| Gaur | ||||
| Wild yak | ||||
| Kouprey | ||||
| Wild Asiatic buffalo | ||||
| Lowland anoa | ||||
| Tamarau | ||||
| Mountain anoa | ||||
| Takin | ||||
| Markhor | ||||
| Chinese serow | ||||
| Red serow | ||||
| Sumatran serow | ||||
| Himalayan serow | ||||
| Brooke’s duiker | ||||
| Bay duiker | ||||
| Jentink’s duiker | ||||
| Ogilby’s duiker | ||||
| Yellow-backed duiker | ||||
| Zebra duiker | ||||
| Bontebok | ||||
| Cuvier’s gazelle | ||||
| Dorcas gazelle | ||||
| Slender-horned gazelle | ||||
| Giant sable antelope | ||||
| Lechwe | ||||
| Red goral | ||||
| Long-tailed goral | ||||
| Himalayan goral | ||||
| Chinese goral | ||||
| Dama gazelle | ||||
| Scimitar-horned oryx | ||||
| Arabian oryx | ||||
| Argali | ||||
| Tibetan argali | ||||
| Kara Tau argali | ||||
| Mexican bighorn sheep | ||||
| Cyprus mouflon | ||||
| Urial | ||||
| Ladakh urial | ||||
| Chiru | ||||
| Blue duiker | ||||
| Siola | ||||
| Abruzzo chamois | ||||
| Mongolian saiga | ||||
| Steppe saiga | ||||
| Four-horned antelope | ||||
| Guanaco | ||||
| Vicuña | ||||
| Calamian deer | ||||
| Bawean deer | ||||
| Indochina hog deer | ||||
| Marsh deer | ||||
| Bactrian deer | ||||
| Barbary deer | ||||
| Hangul | ||||
| Persian fallow deer | ||||
| Huemuls | ||||
| Central American red brocket | ||||
| Black muntjac | ||||
| Giant muntjac | ||||
| Guatemalan white-tailed deer | ||||
| Pampas deer | ||||
| Northern pudu | ||||
| Southern pudu | ||||
| Barasingha | ||||
| Eld’s deer | ||||
| Pygmy hippopotamus | ||||
| Common hippopotamus | ||||
| Musk deer | ||||
| Buru babirusa | ||||
| Bola Batu babirusa | ||||
| North Sulawesi babirusa | ||||
| Malenge babirusa | ||||
| Pygmy hog | ||||
| Tayassuidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and excluding the populations of |
Peccaries | |||
| Chacoan peccary | ||||
| Red panda | ||||
| Golden jackal | ||||
| Grey wolf | ||||
| Ethiopian wolf | ||||
| Crab-eating fox | ||||
| Maned wolf | ||||
| Dhole | ||||
| Culpeo | ||||
| Darwin’s fox | ||||
| South American grey fox | ||||
| Pampas fox | ||||
| Bush dog | ||||
| Bengal fox | ||||
| Blanford’s fox | ||||
| Fennec fox | ||||
| Fossa | ||||
| Falanouc | ||||
| Malagasy civet | ||||
| Felidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A. Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation) | Cats | |||
| Cheetah | ||||
| Asian Caracal | ||||
| Asian golden cat | ||||
| Black-footed cat | ||||
| Wild cat | ||||
| Geoffroy’s cat | ||||
| Andean mountain cat | ||||
| Ocelot | ||||
| Oncilla | ||||
| Margay | ||||
| Eurasian lynx | ||||
| Iberian lynx | ||||
| Clouded leopard | ||||
| Asiatic lion | ||||
| Jaguar | ||||
| Leopard | ||||
| Tiger | ||||
| Marbled cat | ||||
| Bengal leopard cat | ||||
| Iriomote cat | ||||
| Flat-headed cat | ||||
| Rusty-spotted cat | ||||
| Florida cougar | ||||
| Costa Rican cougar | ||||
| Eastern cougar | ||||
| Jaguarundi | ||||
| Snow leopard | ||||
| Indian brown mongoose | ||||
| Indian grey mongoose | ||||
| Small Indian mongoose | ||||
| Ruddy mongoose | ||||
| Crab-eating mongoose | ||||
| Stripe-necked mongoose | ||||
| Aardwolf | ||||
| Humboldt’s hog-nosed skunk | ||||
| Lutrinae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) | Otters | |||
| Cameroon clawless otter | ||||
| Southern sea otter | ||||
| Marine otter | ||||
| Neotropical otter | ||||
| Southern river otter | ||||
| European otter | ||||
| Japanese otter | ||||
| Giant otter | ||||
| Tayra | ||||
| Greater grison | ||||
| Yellow-throated marten | ||||
| Stone marten | ||||
| Nilgiri marten | ||||
| Honey badger | ||||
| Black-footed ferret | ||||
| Walrus | ||||
| Fur seals | ||||
| Juan Fernández fur seal | ||||
| Guadalupe fur seal | ||||
| Southern elephant seal | ||||
| Monk seals | ||||
| Olingo | ||||
| Cacomistle | ||||
| White-nosed coati | ||||
| South Brazilian coati | ||||
| Kinkajou | ||||
| Ursidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) | Bears | |||
| Giant panda | ||||
| Sun bear | ||||
| Sloth bear | ||||
| Spectacled bear | ||||
| Brown bear | ||||
| Asian black bear | ||||
| Binturong | ||||
| African civet | ||||
| Otter civet | ||||
| Banded palm civet | ||||
| Masked palm civet | ||||
| Asian palm civet | ||||
| Jerdon’s palm civet | ||||
| Banded linsang | ||||
| Spotted linsang | ||||
| Malabar large-spotted civet | ||||
| Large Indian civet | ||||
| Small Indian civet | ||||
| CETACEA | ||||
| Cetaceans | ||||
| White-lined bat | ||||
| Flying foxes | ||||
| Golden-capped fruit bat | ||||
| Flying foxes | ||||
| Ruck flying fox | ||||
| Comoro flying fox | ||||
| Japanese flying fox | ||||
| Marianas flying fox | ||||
| Caroline flying fox | ||||
| Pelew flying fox | ||||
| Large Pelew flying fox | ||||
| Rodrigues flying fox | ||||
| Samoan flying fox | ||||
| Pacific flying fox | ||||
| Kosrae flying fox | ||||
| Pemba flying fox | ||||
| Yap flying fox | ||||
| Northern naked-tailed armadillo | ||||
| Greater naked-tailed armadillo | ||||
| Andean hairy armadillo | ||||
| Giant armadillo | ||||
| Long-tailed dunnart | ||||
| Sandhill dunnart | ||||
| Thylacine | ||||
| Grizzled tree-kangaroo | ||||
| Ursine tree-kangaroo | ||||
| Rufous hare-wallaby | ||||
| Banded hare-wallaby | ||||
| Bridled nail-tail wallaby | ||||
| Crescent nail-tail wallaby | ||||
| Eastern common cuscus | ||||
| Southern common cuscus | ||||
| Northern common cuscus | ||||
| Admiralty Island cuscus | ||||
| Common spotted cuscus | ||||
| Waigeou cuscus | ||||
| Bettongs | ||||
| Desert rat-kangaroo | ||||
| Northern hairy-nosed wombat | ||||
| Hispid hare | ||||
| Volcano rabbit | ||||
| Long-beaked echidnas | ||||
| Pig-footed bandicoot | ||||
| Western barred bandicoot | ||||
| Greater bilby | ||||
| Lesser bilby | ||||
| African ass | ||||
| Grévy’s zebra | ||||
| Asiatic wild ass | ||||
| Kiang | ||||
| Przewalski’s horse | ||||
| Hartmann’s mountain zebra | ||||
| Cape mountain zebra | ||||
| Rhinocerotidae spp. (I) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex B) | Rhinoceroses | |||
| Southern white rhinoceros | ||||
| Tapiridae spp. (I) (Except for the species included in Annex B) | Tapirs | |||
| South American tapir | ||||
| Pangolins | ||||
| Brown-throated sloth | ||||
| Hoffmann’s two-toed sloth | ||||
| Giant anteater | ||||
| Northern tamandua | ||||
| PRIMATES | ||||
| PRIMATES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) | Primates | |||
| Coiba Island howler | ||||
| Mantled howler | ||||
| Guatemalan black howler | ||||
| Black-browed spider monkey | ||||
| Red spider monkey | ||||
| Southern muriqui | ||||
| Yellow-tailed woolly monkey | ||||
| Goeldi’s marmoset | ||||
| Buffy-tufted marmoset | ||||
| Buffy-headed marmoset | ||||
| Lion tamarins | ||||
| Pied tamarin | ||||
| Geoffroy’s tamarin | ||||
| White-footed tamarin | ||||
| Cottontop tamarin | ||||
| Central American squirrel monkey | ||||
| Tana River mangabey | ||||
| Diana monkey | ||||
| Roloway monkey | ||||
| Sun-tailed monkey | ||||
| Black colobus | ||||
| Lion-tailed macaque | ||||
| Drill | ||||
| Mandrill | ||||
| Proboscis monkey | ||||
| Central African red colobus | ||||
| Uzungwa red colobus | ||||
| Zanzibar red colobus | ||||
| Pennant’s red colobus | ||||
| Preuss’s red colobus | ||||
| Tana River red colobus | ||||
| Ugandan red colobus | ||||
| Thollon’s red colobus | ||||
| Mentawai langur | ||||
| Douc langurs | ||||
| Snub-nosed monkeys | ||||
| Kashmir grey langur | ||||
| Southern Plains grey langur | ||||
| Northern Plains grey langur | ||||
| Tarai grey langur | ||||
| Black-footed grey langur | ||||
| Tufted grey langur | ||||
| Nepal grey langur | ||||
| Simakobou | ||||
| Delacour’s langur | ||||
| François’s langur | ||||
| Gee’s golden langur | ||||
| Hatinh langur | ||||
| Nilgiri langur | ||||
| Laotian langur | ||||
| Capped langur | ||||
| White-headed langur | ||||
| Shortridge’s langur | ||||
| Cheirogaleidae spp. (I) | Dwarf lemurs and mouse lemurs | |||
| Aye-aye | ||||
| Eastern gorilla | ||||
| Western gorilla | ||||
| Chimpanzee and bonobo | ||||
| Sumatran orangutan | ||||
| Bornean orangutan | ||||
| Hylobatidae spp. (I) | Gibbons | |||
| Indriidae spp. (I) | Indri, sifakas and woolly lemurs | |||
| Lemuridae spp. (I) | Large lemurs | |||
| Lepilemuridae spp. (I) | Sportive lemurs | |||
| Slow lorises | ||||
| Uacaris | ||||
| Barbara Brown’s Titi | ||||
| Coastal Black-handed Titi | ||||
| Black-fronted Titi | ||||
| Atlantic titi | ||||
| White-nosed saki | ||||
| Tarsiers | ||||
| Asian elephant | ||||
| African elephant | ||||
| Chinchillas | ||||
| Lowland paca | ||||
| Central American agouti | ||||
| Mexican hairy dwarf porcupine | ||||
| Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine | ||||
| Crested porcupine | ||||
| Greater stick-nest rat | ||||
| Shark Bay mouse | ||||
| False water rat | ||||
| Central Australian rock rat | ||||
| Mexican prairie dog | ||||
| Long-tailed marmot | ||||
| Himalayan marmot | ||||
| Giant squirrels | ||||
| Pallas’s Squirrel | ||||
| Grey squirrel | ||||
| Deppe’s squirrel | ||||
| Eastern Fox Squirrel | ||||
| SCANDENTIA spp. (II) | ||||
| Dugong | ||||
| Trichechidae spp. (I/II) ( |
Manatees | |||
| Auckland Islands teal | ||||
| Madagascar teal | ||||
| Brown teal | ||||
| Baikal teal | ||||
| Laysan duck | ||||
| Campbell Island teal | ||||
| Garganey | ||||
| White-winged duck | ||||
| Madagascar pochard | ||||
| Ferruginous duck | ||||
| Aleutian goose | ||||
| Red-breasted goose | ||||
| Nene | ||||
| Muscovy duck | ||||
| Coscoroba swan | ||||
| Black-necked swan | ||||
| West Indian whistling-duck | ||||
| Black-bellied whistling-duck | ||||
| Fulvous whistling-duck | ||||
| Brazilian merganser | ||||
| Ruddy duck | ||||
| White-headed duck | ||||
| Pink-headed duck | ||||
| Comb duck | ||||
| Crested shelduck | ||||
| Trochilidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) | Hummingbirds | |||
| Hook-billed hermit | ||||
| Double-striped thick-knee | ||||
| Relict gull | ||||
| Eskimo curlew | ||||
| Slender-billed curlew | ||||
| Nordmann’s greenshank | ||||
| Great egret | ||||
| Cattle egret | ||||
| Little egret | ||||
| Shoebill | ||||
| Oriental stork | ||||
| Black stork | ||||
| Storm’s stork | ||||
| Jabiru | ||||
| Greater adjutant stork | ||||
| Milky stork | ||||
| Phoenicopteridae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) | Flamingos | |||
| Greater flamingo | ||||
| Scarlet ibis | ||||
| Bald ibis | ||||
| Waldrapp | ||||
| Crested ibis | ||||
| Eurasian spoonbill | ||||
| Giant ibis | ||||
| Nicobar pigeon | ||||
| Purple-winged ground-dove | ||||
| Rock pigeon | ||||
| Mindoro zone-tailed pigeon | ||||
| Luzon bleeding-heart | ||||
| Crowned-pigeons | ||||
| Grenada dove | ||||
| Pink pigeon | ||||
| European turtle-dove | ||||
| Hornbills | ||||
| Rufous-necked hornbill | ||||
| Hornbills | ||||
| Hornbills | ||||
| Hornbills | ||||
| Hornbills | ||||
| Great hornbill | ||||
| Hornbills | ||||
| Helmeted hornbill | ||||
| Hornbills | ||||
| Plain-pouched hornbill | ||||
| Turacos | ||||
| Bannerman’s turaco | ||||
| FALCONIFORMES | ||||
| Diurnal birds of prey | ||||
| Levant sparrowhawk | ||||
| Northern goshawk | ||||
| Eurasian sparrowhawk | ||||
| Cinereous vulture | ||||
| Adalbert’s eagle | ||||
| Golden eagle | ||||
| Greater spotted eagle | ||||
| Imperial eagle | ||||
| Lesser spotted eagle | ||||
| Common buzzard | ||||
| Rough-legged buzzard | ||||
| Long-legged buzzard | ||||
| Cuban hook-billed kite | ||||
| Short-toed snake-eagle | ||||
| Western marsh-harrier | ||||
| Northern harrier | ||||
| Pallid harrier | ||||
| Montagu’s harrier | ||||
| Black-winged kite | ||||
| Madagascar serpent-eagle | ||||
| Lammergeier | ||||
| Eurasian griffon | ||||
| Sea-eagles | ||||
| Harpy eagle | ||||
| Bonelli’s eagle | ||||
| Booted eagle | ||||
| Grey-backed hawk | ||||
| Black kite | ||||
| Red kite | ||||
| Egyptian vulture | ||||
| European honey-buzzard | ||||
| Great Philippine eagle | ||||
| California condor | ||||
| King vulture | ||||
| Andean condor | ||||
| Seychelles kestrel | ||||
| Lanner falcon | ||||
| Saker falcon | ||||
| Merlin | ||||
| Eleonora’s falcon | ||||
| Laggar falcon | ||||
| Lesser kestrel | ||||
| Newton’s kestrel | ||||
| Barbary falcon | ||||
| Peregrine falcon | ||||
| Mauritius kestrel | ||||
| Gyrfalcon | ||||
| Eurasian hobby | ||||
| Common kestrel | ||||
| Red-footed falcon | ||||
| Osprey | ||||
| Blue-knobbed curassow | ||||
| Red-billed curassow | ||||
| Yellow-knobbed curassow | ||||
| Bare-faced Curassow | ||||
| Wattled curassow | ||||
| Great currasow | ||||
| Alagoas curassow | ||||
| Horned guan | ||||
| Plain chachalaca | ||||
| Helmeted curassow | ||||
| White-winged guan | ||||
| Crested guan | ||||
| Highland guan | ||||
| Black-fronted piping guan | ||||
| Trinidad piping guan | ||||
| Maleo | ||||
| Great argus | ||||
| Cheer pheasant | ||||
| Masked bobwhite | ||||
| White eared-pheasant | ||||
| Brown eared-pheasant | ||||
| Grey junglefowl | ||||
| Blood pheasant | ||||
| Himalayan monal | ||||
| Chinese monal | ||||
| Sclater’s monal | ||||
| Edwards’ pheasant | ||||
| Vietnamese fireback | ||||
| Imperial pheasant | ||||
| Swinhoe’s pheasant | ||||
| Ocellated turkey | ||||
| Gorgeted wood-quail | ||||
| Himalayan quail | ||||
| Green peafowl | ||||
| Grey peacock-pheasant | ||||
| Germain’s peacock-pheasant | ||||
| Malayan peacock-pheasant | ||||
| Palawan peacock-pheasant | ||||
| Bornean peacock-pheasant | ||||
| Crested argus | ||||
| Elliot’s pheasant | ||||
| Hume’s pheasant | ||||
| Mikado pheasant | ||||
| Caspian snowcock | ||||
| Tibetan snowcock | ||||
| Blyth’s tragopan | ||||
| Cabot’s tragopan | ||||
| Western tragopan | ||||
| Satyr tragopan | ||||
| Attwater’s prairie-chicken | ||||
| Gruidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) | Cranes | |||
| Whooping crane | ||||
| Sandhill crane | ||||
| Common crane | ||||
| Red-crowned crane | ||||
| Siberian crane | ||||
| Hooded crane | ||||
| Black-necked crane | ||||
| White-necked crane | ||||
| Otididae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) | Bustards | |||
| Indian bustard | ||||
| Macqueen’s bustard | ||||
| Houbara bustard | ||||
| Bengal florican | ||||
| Great bustard | ||||
| Lesser florican | ||||
| Little bustard | ||||
| Lord Howe rail | ||||
| Kagu | ||||
| Noisy scrub-bird | ||||
| Amazonian umbrella bird | ||||
| Long-wattled umbrella bird | ||||
| Banded cotinga | ||||
| Cocks-of-the-rock | ||||
| White-winged cotinga | ||||
| Yellow cardinal | ||||
| Yellow-billed cardinal | ||||
| Red-crested cardinal | ||||
| Seven-coloured tanager | ||||
| Green avadavat | ||||
| Timor sparrow | ||||
| Java sparrow | ||||
| Southern black-throated finch | ||||
| Red siskin | ||||
| Yellow-faced siskin | ||||
| White-eyed river-martin | ||||
| Saffron-cowled blackbird | ||||
| Helmeted honeyeater | ||||
| Rodrigues brush-warbler | ||||
| Rueck’s blue-flycatcher | ||||
| Western rufous bristlebird | ||||
| Western bristlebird | ||||
| Chinese Hwamei | ||||
| Taiwan Hwamei | ||||
| Silver-eared mesia | ||||
| Red-billed leiothrix | ||||
| Omei Shan liocichla | ||||
| White-necked rockfowl | ||||
| Grey-necked rockfowl | ||||
| Mascarene paradise-flycatcher | ||||
| Paradisaeidae spp. (II) | Birds of paradise | |||
| Banded pitta | ||||
| Gurney’s pitta | ||||
| Whiskered pitta | ||||
| Fairy pitta | ||||
| Straw-headed bulbul | ||||
| Hill myna | ||||
| Bali myna | ||||
| White-chested white-eye | ||||
| Christmas frigatebird | ||||
| Dalmatian pelican | ||||
| Abbott’s booby | ||||
| Toucan barbet | ||||
| Imperial woodpecker | ||||
| Tristram’s woodpecker | ||||
| Saffron toucanet | ||||
| Black-necked aracari | ||||
| Chestnut-eared aracari | ||||
| Green aracari | ||||
| Red-breasted toucan | ||||
| Keel-billed toucan | ||||
| Toco toucan | ||||
| Red-billed toucan | ||||
| Channel-billed toucan | ||||
| Spot-billed toucanet | ||||
| Atitlan Grebe | ||||
| Short-tailed albatross | ||||
| PSITTACIFORMES | ||||
| Tanimbar cockatoo | ||||
| Philippine cockatoo | ||||
| Salmon-crested cockatoo | ||||
| Yellow-crested cockatoo | ||||
| Palm cockatoo | ||||
| Red and blue lory | ||||
| Blue lorikeets | ||||
| Red-necked parrot | ||||
| Yellow-naped parrot | ||||
| Yellow-shouldered parrot | ||||
| Red-tailed parrot | ||||
| Lilac-crowned parrot | ||||
| St Vincent parrot | ||||
| Imperial parrot | ||||
| Cuban parrot | ||||
| Yellow-headed parrot | ||||
| Red-spectacled parrot | ||||
| Red-browed parrot | ||||
| Tucuman parrot | ||||
| Saint Lucia parrot | ||||
| Vinaceous parrot | ||||
| Green-cheeked parrot | ||||
| Puerto Rican parrot | ||||
| Blue macaws | ||||
| Great green macaw | ||||
| Blue-throated macaw | ||||
| Scarlet macaw | ||||
| Military macaw | ||||
| Red-fronted macaw | ||||
| Spix’s macaw | ||||
| Norfolk Island parakeet | ||||
| Chatham Island yellow-fronted parakeet | ||||
| Red-fronted parakeet | ||||
| Red-crowned parakeet | ||||
| Coxen’s double-eyed fig parrot | ||||
| Horned parakeet | ||||
| Golden parakeet | ||||
| Orange-bellied parrot | ||||
| Yellow-eared parrot | ||||
| Night parrot | ||||
| Ground parrot | ||||
| Pileated parrot | ||||
| Blue-headed macaw | ||||
| Blue-winged macaw | ||||
| Golden-shouldered parrot | ||||
| Hooded parrot | ||||
| Paradise parrot | ||||
| Mauritius parakeet | ||||
| Blue-throated parakeet | ||||
| Thick-billed parrots | ||||
| Kakapo | ||||
| Lesser rhea | ||||
| Lesser rhea | ||||
| Greater rhea | ||||
| Jackass penguin | ||||
| Humboldt penguin | ||||
| STRIGIFORMES | ||||
| STRIGIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) | Owls | |||
| Boreal owl | ||||
| Short-eared owl | ||||
| Long-eared owl | ||||
| Little owl | ||||
| Eurasian eagle-owl | ||||
| Eurasian pygmy-owl | ||||
| Forest owlet | ||||
| Lesser eagle-owl | ||||
| Christmas hawk-owl | ||||
| Norfolk boobook | ||||
| Snowy owl | ||||
| Sokoke scops-owl | ||||
| Eurasian scops-owl | ||||
| Tawny owl | ||||
| Great grey owl | ||||
| Ural owl | ||||
| Northern hawk owl | ||||
| Barn owl | ||||
| Soumagne’s owl | ||||
| Ostrich | ||||
| Solitary tinamou | ||||
| Resplendent quetzal | ||||
| CROCODYLIA | ||||
| CROCODYLIA spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) | Alligators, caimans, crocodiles | |||
| Chinese alligator | ||||
| Rio Apaporis spectacled caiman | ||||
| Broad-nosed caiman | ||||
| Black caiman | ||||
| American crocodile | ||||
| African slender-snouted crocodile | ||||
| Orinoco crocodile | ||||
| Philippine crocodile | ||||
| Morelet’s crocodile | ||||
| Nile crocodile | ||||
| Mugger crocodile | ||||
| Estuarine crocodile | ||||
| Cuban crocodile | ||||
| Siamese crocodile | ||||
| West African dwarf crocodile | ||||
| False gharial | ||||
| Gharial | ||||
| Tuataras | ||||
| Spiny-tailed lizards | ||||
| Dwarf chameleons | ||||
| Dwarf chameleons | ||||
| Dwarf spiny chameleon | ||||
| Madagascar chameleons | ||||
| Chameleons | ||||
| European chameleon | ||||
| Madagascar chameleons | ||||
| Dwarf chameleons | ||||
| Dwarf chameleons | ||||
| Girdled lizards | ||||
| Serpent Island gecko | ||||
| Sticky-toed geckos | ||||
| New Zealand tree geckos | ||||
| Day geckos | ||||
| Round Island day gecko | ||||
| Flat-tailed geckos | ||||
| Gila monster and beaded lizard | ||||
| Guatemalan beaded lizard | ||||
| Galapagos marine iguana | ||||
| Fiji iguanas | ||||
| Galapagos land iguanas | ||||
| Utila Island spiny-tailed iguana | ||||
| Roatan spiny-tailed iguana | ||||
| Rio Aguan Valley spiny-tailed iguana | ||||
| Guatemalan Spiny-tailed iguana | ||||
| Ground iguanas | ||||
| Iguanas | ||||
| Coast horned lizard | ||||
| San Esteban Island chuckwalla | ||||
| Hierro giant lizard | ||||
| Lilford’s wall lizard | ||||
| Ibiza wall lizard | ||||
| Prehensile-tailed skink | ||||
| Dragon lizard | ||||
| Caiman lizards | ||||
| Tegus | ||||
| Monitor lizards | ||||
| Indian monitor | ||||
| Yellow monitor | ||||
| Desert monitor | ||||
| Komodo dragon | ||||
| Clouded monitor | ||||
| Gray’s monitor | ||||
| Chinese crocodile lizard | ||||
| SERPENTES | ||||
| Boidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) | Boas | |||
| Madagascar ground boas | ||||
| Argentine boa constrictor | ||||
| Puerto Rican boa | ||||
| Virgin Island tree boa | ||||
| Jamaican boa | ||||
| Spotted sand boa | ||||
| Madagascar tree boa | ||||
| Bolyeriidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) | Round Island boas | |||
| Round Island boa | ||||
| Round Island keel-scaled boa | ||||
| Olive keel-back | ||||
| Dog-faced water snake | ||||
| Mussurana | ||||
| False cobra | ||||
| Indian egg-eating snake | ||||
| Common rat snake | ||||
| Checkered keel-back | ||||
| Broad-headed snake | ||||
| Atlantic coral snake | ||||
| Central American coral snake | ||||
| Chinese spitting cobra | ||||
| Monocellate cobra | ||||
| Burmese spitting cobra | ||||
| Indian cobra | ||||
| Central Asian cobra | ||||
| North Philippine spitting cobra | ||||
| Andaman cobra | ||||
| South-east Philippine spitting cobra | ||||
| Indochinese spitting cobra | ||||
| South Indonesian spitting cobra | ||||
| Golden spitting cobra | ||||
| King cobra | ||||
| Loxocemidae spp. (II) | Mexican dwarf boa | |||
| Pythonidae spp. (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A) | Pythons | |||
| Indian python | ||||
| Tropidophiidae spp. (II) | Wood boas | |||
| Neotropical rattlesnake | ||||
| Aruba rattlesnake | ||||
| Russell’s viper | ||||
| Latifi’s viper | ||||
| Orsini’s viper | ||||
| Wagner’s viper | ||||
| Pig-nosed turtle | ||||
| Roti snake-necked turtle | ||||
| Western swamp turtle | ||||
| Cheloniidae spp. (I) | Sea turtles | |||
| Alligator snapping turtle | ||||
| Central American river turtle | ||||
| Leatherback turtle | ||||
| Painted turtle | ||||
| Wood turtle | ||||
| Bog turtle | ||||
| Map turtles | ||||
| Box turtles | ||||
| Aquatic box turtle | ||||
| Red-eared terrapin | ||||
| Southern river terrapin | ||||
| Batagur | ||||
| Asian box turtles | ||||
| Black pond turtle | ||||
| Black-breasted leaf turtle | ||||
| Yellow-headed temple turtle | ||||
| Arakan forest turtle | ||||
| Giant Asian turtle | ||||
| Spiny turtle | ||||
| Sulawesi forest turtle | ||||
| Snail-eating turtle | ||||
| Ricefield turtle | ||||
| Annam pond turtle | ||||
| Fujian pond turtle | ||||
| Big-headed pond turtle | ||||
| Yellow pond turtle | ||||
| Red-necked turtle | ||||
| Pritchard’s pond turtle | ||||
| Reeves’s turtle | ||||
| Chinese stripe-necked turtle | ||||
| Three-keeled land tortoise | ||||
| Burmese swamp turtle | ||||
| Malayan flat-shelled turtle | ||||
| Notch-mouthed stripe-necked turtle | ||||
| Philippen’s stripe-necked turtle | ||||
| Malayan giant turtle | ||||
| Roofed turtles | ||||
| Indian roofed turtle | ||||
| Beal’s eyed turtle | ||||
| Chinese false-eyed turtle | ||||
| Four-eyed turtle | ||||
| Black marsh turtle | ||||
| Philippine pond turtle | ||||
| Big-headed turtle | ||||
| Madagascar sideneck turtle | ||||
| Big-headed sideneck turtle | ||||
| Sideneck turtles | ||||
| Testudinidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A; a zero annual export quota has been established for |
Tortoises | |||
| Radiated tortoise | ||||
| Angonoka | ||||
| Galapagos giant tortoise | ||||
| Bolson tortoise | ||||
| Pancake tortoise | ||||
| Geometric tortoise | ||||
| Madagascar spider tortoise | ||||
| Madagascar flat-shelled tortoise | ||||
| Spur-thighed tortoise | ||||
| Hermann’s tortoise | ||||
| Egyptian tortoise | ||||
| Marginated tortoise | ||||
| Southeast Asian soft-shelled turtle | ||||
| Cuatro Cienagas soft-shell turtle | ||||
| Indian soft-shell turtle | ||||
| Peacock soft-shell turtle | ||||
| Black soft-shell turtle | ||||
| Narrow-headed softshell turtles | ||||
| Indo-Gangetic flapshell turtle | ||||
| Burmese flapshell turtle | ||||
| Wattle-necked softshell turtle | ||||
| Giant softshell turtles | ||||
| Hunan softshell turtle | ||||
| Amur softshell turtle | ||||
| Chinese softshell turtle | ||||
| Yangtze softshell turtle | ||||
| ANURA | Frogs and toads | |||
| Malcolm’s Ethiopian toad | ||||
| Golden frog | ||||
| Golden toad | ||||
| Cameroon toad | ||||
| African viviparous toads | ||||
| Nimba toads | ||||
| Osgood’s Ethiopian toad | ||||
| Brilliant-thighed poison frog | ||||
| Sanguine poison frog | ||||
| Sky-blue poison frog | ||||
| Poison-arrow frogs | ||||
| Poison-arrow frogs | ||||
| Poison-arrow frogs | ||||
| Mantella frogs | ||||
| Tomato frog | ||||
| Red rain frog | ||||
| Goliath frog | ||||
| Six-fingered frog | ||||
| Tiger frog | ||||
| American bullfrog | ||||
| Gastric brooding frog | ||||
| Platypus frog | ||||
| Lake Patzcuaro salamander | ||||
| Axolotl | ||||
| Giant salamanders | ||||
| Kaiser’s spotted newt | ||||
| Basking shark | ||||
| Great white shark | ||||
| Porbeagle | ||||
| Whale shark | ||||
| Pristidae spp. (I) (Except for the species included in Annex B) | Sawfishes | |||
| Freshwater sawfish | ||||
| ACIPENSERIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) | Sturgeons and paddlefish | |||
| Shortnose sturgeon | ||||
| Common sturgeon | ||||
| European eel | ||||
| Cui-ui | ||||
| African blind barb fish | ||||
| Ikan temoleh | ||||
| Arapaima | ||||
| Asian arowana | ||||
| Humphead wrasse | ||||
| Totoaba | ||||
| Giant catfish | ||||
| Seahorses | ||||
| Australian lungfish | ||||
| Coelacanths | ||||
| Chihuahua rose-grey tarantula | ||||
| Central American tarantulas | ||||
| Giant Senegalese scorpion | ||||
| Emperor scorpion | ||||
| COLEOPTERA | Beetles | |||
| Cape stag beetles | ||||
| Satanas beetle | ||||
| LEPIDOPTERA | Butterflies | |||
| Sri Lankan rose | ||||
| Palu swallowtail butterfly | ||||
| Malabar rose | ||||
| Swallowtail butterflies | ||||
| Apo swallowtail butterfly | ||||
| Seram swallowtail | ||||
| Birdwing butterflies | ||||
| Queen Alexandra’s birdwing | ||||
| Luzon peacock swallowtail | ||||
| Homerus swallowtail | ||||
| Corsican swallowtail | ||||
| Madagascan emperor swallowtail | ||||
| Fluminense swallowtail butterfly | ||||
| Hahnel’s amazonian swallowtail butterfly | ||||
| Mountain apollo | ||||
| Kaiser-I-Hind butterflies | ||||
| Birdwing butterflies | ||||
| Birdwing butterflies | ||||
| Northern medicinal leech | ||||
| Southern medicinal leech | ||||
| European date mussel | ||||
| Birdwing pearly mussel | ||||
| Western fanshell mussel | ||||
| Dromedary pearly mussel | ||||
| Curtis’ pearly mussel | ||||
| Yellow-blossom pearly mussel | ||||
| Wabash riffleshell | ||||
| White catspaw mussel | ||||
| Green-blossom pearly mussel | ||||
| Northern riffleshell | ||||
| Turbercled-blossom pearly mussel | ||||
| Turgid-blossom pearly mussel | ||||
| Tan riffleshell | ||||
| Fine-rayed pigtoe pearly mussel | ||||
| Shiny pigtoe pearly mussel | ||||
| Higgins’ eye pearly mussel | ||||
| Pink mucket pearly mussel | ||||
| Sandback pocketbook mussel | ||||
| Alabama lamp pearly mussel | ||||
| White warty-back pearly mussel | ||||
| Orange-footed pimpleback mussel | ||||
| Clubshell pearly mussel | ||||
| Rough pigtoe pearly mussel | ||||
| Fat pocketbook pearly mussel | ||||
| Cumberland monkey-face pearly mussel | ||||
| Appalachian monkey-face pearly mussel | ||||
| Pale lilliput pearly mussel | ||||
| Nicklin’s pearly mussel | ||||
| Tampico pearly mussel | ||||
| Cumberland bean pearly mussel | ||||
| Tridacnidae spp. (II) | Giant clams | |||
| Queen conch | ||||
| Little agate shells | ||||
| Manus green tree snail | ||||
| ANTIPATHARIA spp. (II) | Black corals | |||
| Helioporidae spp. (II) (Includes only the species |
Blue coral | |||
| SCLERACTINIA spp. (II) |
Stony corals | |||
| Tubiporidae spp. (II) |
Organpipe corals | |||
| Milleporidae spp. (II) |
Wello fire corals | |||
| Stylasteridae spp. (II) |
Lace corals | |||
| AGAVACEAE | ||||
| Santa Cruz striped agave | ||||
| Queen Victoria agave | ||||
| Dehesa bear-grass | ||||
| AMARYLLIDACEAE | ||||
| Snowdrops | ||||
| Sternbergias | ||||
| ANACARDIACEAE | ||||
| Jabihy | ||||
| Tabily | ||||
| APOCYNACEAE | ||||
| Hoodia | ||||
| Elephant trunks | ||||
| Snake-root devil-pepper | ||||
| ARALIACEAE | ||||
| Asian ginseng | ||||
| American ginseng | ||||
| ARAUCARIACEAE | ||||
| Monkey-puzzle tree | ||||
| BERBERIDACEAE | ||||
| Himalayan may-apple | ||||
| BROMELIACEAE | ||||
| Harris’ tillandsia | ||||
| Kamm’s tillandsia | ||||
| Kautsky’s tillandsia | ||||
| Maury’s tillandsia | ||||
| Sprengel’s tillandsia | ||||
| Sucre tillandsia | ||||
| Xerographic tillandsia | ||||
| CACTACEAE | ||||
| CACTACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and |
Cacti | |||
| Living rock cacti | ||||
| Star cactus | ||||
| Aztec cactus | ||||
| Jobali pincushion cactus | ||||
| Discocacti | ||||
| Lindsay’s hedgehog cacti | ||||
| Lamb’s-tail cactus | ||||
| Nelle’s cactus | ||||
| Sneed’s pincushion cactus | ||||
| Conchilinque | ||||
| Pitayita | ||||
| Conelike Turk’s-cap cactus | ||||
| Wonderfully-bristled Turk’s cap cactus | ||||
| Woolly waxy-stemmed Turk’s-cap cactus | ||||
| Few-spined Turk’s-cap cactus | ||||
| Artichoke cactus | ||||
| Grenadier’s cap | ||||
| Brady’s pincushion cactus | ||||
| Knowlton’s cactus | ||||
| Houserock valley cactus | ||||
| Peebles’s Navajo cactus | ||||
| Siler’s pincushion cactus | ||||
| Pine cane cactus | ||||
| Tobusch fishhook cactus | ||||
| Needle-spined pineapple cactus | ||||
| Uinta Basin hookless cactus | ||||
| Mariposa cactus | ||||
| Mesa Verde cactus | ||||
| Tonopah fishook cactus | ||||
| Grama-grass cactus | ||||
| Great-Basin fishhook cactus | ||||
| Wright’s fishhook cactus | ||||
| Peyote | ||||
| Turbinicarps | ||||
| Uebelmann cacti | ||||
| CARYOCARACEAE | ||||
| Ajillo | ||||
| COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE) | ||||
| Costus | ||||
| CRASSULACEAE | ||||
| Laguna beach dudleya | ||||
| Santa Barbara Island dudleya | ||||
| Tobory | ||||
| Betoboky | ||||
| CUPRESSACEAE | ||||
| Alerce | ||||
| Pilgerodendron | ||||
| CYATHEACEAE | ||||
| Tree ferns | ||||
| CYCADACEAE | ||||
| CYCADACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4 | Cycads | |||
| Beddome’s cycad | ||||
| DICKSONIACEAE | ||||
| Tree ferns | ||||
| DIDIEREACEAE | ||||
| DIDIEREACEAE spp. (II) #4 | Alluaudias, didiereas | |||
| DIOSCOREACEAE | ||||
| Elephant’s foot | ||||
| DROSERACEAE | ||||
| Venus fly-trap | ||||
| EUPHORBIACEAE | ||||
|
Euphorbias | |||
| FOUQUIERIACEAE | ||||
| Boojum tree | ||||
| Arbol del barril | ||||
| GNETACEAE | ||||
| JUGLANDACEAE | ||||
| Gavilàn | ||||
| LAURACEAE | ||||
| Brazilian rosewood | ||||
| Brazil wood | ||||
| Brazilian rosewood | ||||
| Black rosewood | ||||
| Honduras rosewood | ||||
| Almendro | ||||
| Afrormosia | ||||
| Quira macawood | ||||
| Red sandalwood | ||||
| LILIACEAE | ||||
| Aloes | ||||
| MAGNOLIACEAE | ||||
| Safan | ||||
| MELIACEAE | ||||
| Spanish cedar | ||||
| Honduras mahogany | ||||
| Big-leaf mahogany | ||||
| Caribbean mahogany | ||||
| NEPENTHACEAE | ||||
| Tropical pitcher plants | ||||
| Indian pitcher plant | ||||
| Giant tropical pitcher plant | ||||
| ORCHIDACEAE | ||||
| ORCHIDACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) |
Orchids | |||
|
||||
| Hooded helleborine | ||||
| Lady’s slipper orchid | ||||
| Madeiran lady’s-tresses | ||||
| Fen orchid | ||||
| Eyed bee orchid | ||||
| Crescent ophrys | ||||
| Madeiran orchid | ||||
| Asian slipper orchids | ||||
| Holy ghost orchid | ||||
| South American slipper orchids | ||||
| Red vanda | ||||
| Summer lady’s-tresses | ||||
| OROBANCHACEAE | ||||
| Desert cistanche | ||||
| Manarano | ||||
| Butterfly palm | ||||
| Hovitra varimena | ||||
| Coco de Mer | ||||
| Ravimbe | ||||
| Triangle palm | ||||
| Lakamarefo | ||||
| Gora | ||||
| Satranabe | ||||
| Voanioala | ||||
| PAPAVERACEAE | ||||
| Himalayan poppy | ||||
| PASSIFLORACEAE | ||||
| Vahisasety | ||||
| PINACEAE | ||||
| Guatemalan fir | ||||
| PODOCARPACEAE | ||||
| Yellow wood | ||||
| Parlatore’s podocarp | ||||
| PORTULACACEAE | ||||
| Purslanes | ||||
| Saw-toothed lewisia | ||||
| PRIMULACEAE | ||||
| Cyclamens | ||||
| RANUNCULACEAE | ||||
| Yellow adonis | ||||
| Golden seal | ||||
| ROSACEAE | ||||
| African cherry | ||||
| RUBIACEAE | Ayugue | |||
| Ayugue | ||||
| SARRACENIACEAE | ||||
| Pitcher plants | ||||
| Green pitcher plant | ||||
| Alabama canebrake pitcher plant | ||||
| Mountain sweet pitcher plant | ||||
| SCROPHULARIACEAE | ||||
| Indian gentian | ||||
| STANGERIACEAE | ||||
| Cycads | ||||
| Stangeria | ||||
| TAXACEAE | ||||
| Chinese yew | ||||
| Japanese yew | ||||
| Tibetan yew | ||||
| Sumatran yew | ||||
| Himalayan yew | ||||
| Agarwood | ||||
| Ramin | ||||
| Agarwood | ||||
| VALERIANACEAE | ||||
| Lazampasika | ||||
| Lazambohitra | ||||
| WELWITSCHIACEAE | ||||
| Welwitschia | ||||
| ZAMIACEAE | ||||
| ZAMIACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4 | Cycads | |||
| Horncones | ||||
| Bread palms | ||||
| Palm corcho | ||||
| ZINGIBERACEAE | ||||
| Philippine garland-flower | ||||
| ZYGOPHYLLACEAE | ||||
| Holy wood | ||||
| Lignum-vitae |
| Red fox | ||
| Red fox | ||
| Red fox | ||
| Mountain weasel | ||
| Stoat | ||
| Yellow-bellied weasel | ||
| Siberian weasel | ||
| Doria’s tree-kangaroo | ||
| Goodfellow’s tree-kangaroo | ||
| Huon tree-kangaroo | ||
| Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo | ||
| Seri’s tree-kangaroo | ||
| Meller’s duck | ||
| Peruvian pigeon | ||
| Tooth-billed pigeon | ||
| Grey imperial-pigeon | ||
| Mindanao bleeding-heart | ||
| Flame-breasted fruit-dove | ||
| Black cuckoo-dove | ||
| Black curassow | ||
| Horned curassow | ||
| White-crested guan | ||
| Moluccan scrubfowl | ||
| White-necklaced partridge | ||
| Bulwer’s pheasant | ||
| Siamese fireback | ||
| Salvadori’s pheasant | ||
| Kalij pheasant | ||
| Reeves’s pheasant | ||
| Japanese waxwing | ||
| Azure jay | ||
| Tufted jay | ||
| Bare-throated bellbird | ||
| Black-legged dacnis | ||
| Temminck’s seedeater | ||
| Buffy-throated seedeater | ||
| Grey-and-chestnut seedeater | ||
| Marsh seedeater | ||
| Red avadavat | ||
| Red-faced crimson-wing | ||
| Red-eared parrotfinch | ||
| Green-faced parrotfinch | ||
| Yellow-bellied waxbill | ||
| Peters’s twinspot | ||
| Grey-headed silverbill | ||
| Scaly-breasted munia | ||
| Black munia | ||
| Black-headed greenfinch | ||
| Black siskin | ||
| Tibetan rosefinch | ||
| Grey-headed bullfinch | ||
| Cape canary | ||
| East African citril | ||
| Pampas meadowlark | ||
| Javan cochoa | ||
| Purple cochoa | ||
| Red-winged laughingthrush | ||
| Yellow-throated laughingthrush | ||
| Red-tailed laughing thrush | ||
| Fujian niltava | ||
| Chestnut-faced babbler | ||
| Swynnerton’s robin | ||
| Black-breasted thrush | ||
| Blue-naped pitta | ||
| Azure-breasted pitta | ||
| Giant nuthatch | ||
| Yunnan nuthatch | ||
| Golden-breasted starling | ||
| Yellow-faced myna | ||
| White-headed starling | ||
| Indian black turtle | ||
| Arboreal alligator lizard | ||
| New Caledonia bumpy gecko | ||
| Guichenot’s giant gecko | ||
| New Caledonia giant gecko | ||
| Small-scaled wonder gecko | ||
| Common wonder gecko | ||
| Karsten’s girdled lizard | ||
| Four-lined girdled lizard | ||
| Club-tail iguana | ||
| Crocodile skink | ||
| New Guinea helmet skink | ||
| Taiwan stink snake | ||
| Radiated rat snake | ||
| Taiwan beauty snake | ||
| Bocourt’s water snake | ||
| Masked water snake | ||
| Northern leafnose snake | ||
| Madagascar menarana snake | ||
| Indochinese rat snake | ||
| Redneck keelback | ||
| Shaw’s sea snake | ||
| Malayan pit viper | ||
| ANURA | Frogs and toads | |
| Waxy monkey tree frog | ||
| Red spotted burrow frog | ||
| Fanged River Frog or Javan Giant Frog | ||
| Albanian pool frog | ||
| Semirechensk salamander / Central Asian salamander / Siberian salamander | ||
| Giant palm salamander | ||
| Sword-tailed newt | ||
| Anderson’s salamander | ||
| Paddletail newt | ||
| Warty newt | ||
| North African fire salamander | ||
| Crocodile newts | ||
| Banggai cardinalfish | ||
| LEPIDOPTERA | Butterflies | |
| Short-horned baronia | ||
| Broad-tailed swallowtail | ||
| Midas ear abalone | ||
| AGAVACEAE | ||
| Beargrass | ||
| ARACEAE | ||
| Green dragon | ||
| COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE) | ||
| Mountain tobacco | ||
| ERICACEAE | ||
| Bearberry | ||
| GENTIANACEAE | ||
| Great yellow gentian | ||
| LEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE) | ||
| Black rosewood | ||
| Black rosewood | ||
| Honduras rosewood | ||
| LILIACEAE | ||
| Dwarf wakerobin | ||
| Ill-scented wakerobin | ||
| Sessile-flowered wakerobin wood-lily | ||
| LYCOPODIACEAE | ||
| Stagshorn clubmoss | ||
| MELIACEAE | ||
| Spanish cedar | ||
| MENYANTHACEAE | ||
| Bogbean | ||
| PARMELIACEAE | ||
| Icelandic moss | ||
| PASSIFLORACEAE | ||
| Desert rose | ||
| Desert rose | ||
| PEDALIACEAE | ||
| Devil’s claw | ||
| PORTULACACEAE | ||
| SELAGINELLACEAE | ||
| Rose of Jericho |