Commission Directive 93/49/EEC of 23 June 1993 setting out the schedule indicating the conditions to be met by ornamental plant propagating material and ornamental plants pursuant to Council Directive 91/682/EEC
Modified by
  • Commission Directive 1999/67/ECof 28 June 1999amending Directive 93/49/EEC setting out the schedule indicating the conditions to be met by ornamental plant propagating material and ornamental plants pursuant to Council Directive 91/682/EEC, 31999L0067, June 30, 1999
  • Commission Implementing Directive (EU) 2018/484of 21 March 2018amending Directive 93/49/EEC as regards requirements to be fulfilled by the propagating material of certain genera or species of Palmae in respect of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier), 32018L0484, March 23, 2018
Commission Directive 93/49/EECof 23 June 1993setting out the schedule indicating the conditions to be met by ornamental plant propagating material and ornamental plants pursuant to Council Directive 91/682/EEC
Article 11.This Directive establishes the schedules referred to in Article 4 of Directive 91/682/EEC including the requirements as to labelling referred to in the third paragraph of Article 11 of that Directive.2.The schedule applies to the growing crop and ornamental propagating material (including rootstocks), and ornamental plants derived therefrom, of all the genera and species referred to in Annex to Directive 91/682/EEC, and to rootstocks of other genera and species referred to in Article 4 (2), irrespective of the propagation system applied, those items being hereinafter referred to as "the material".3.The provisions of this Directive shall apply progressively, account being taken of the production cycles of the material referred to in paragraph 2.
Article 2The material shall, where applicable, comply with the relevant plant health conditions laid down in Council Directive 77/93/EECOJ No L 26, 31. 1. 1977, p. 20..
Article 31.Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 2, the material must, at least on visual inspection, be substantially free from any harmful organisms and diseases impairing quality, or any signs or symptoms thereof, which reduce the usefulness of the propagating material or ornamental plants and in particular be free from those organisms and diseases listed in the Annex hereto in respect of the genus or species concerned.2.Any material showing visible signs or symptoms of the harmful organisms or diseases referred to in paragraph 1 at the stage of the growing crop shall be properly treated immediately upon appearance or, where appropriate, shall be removed.3.In the case of citrus material the following requirements shall also be met:(i)it shall be derived from initial material which has been checked and found to show no symptoms of the relevant viruses, virus-like organisms or diseases listed in the Annex hereto;(ii)it shall have been checked and found to be substantially free of such viruses, virus-like organisms or diseases since the beginning of the last cycle of vegetation; and(iii)in the case of grafting, it shall have been grafted onto rootstocks other than those susceptible to viroids.4.In the case of flower bulbs the following requirement shall also be met:the propagating material shall be derived directly from material which, at the stage of the growing crop, has been checked and found to be substantially free from any harmful organisms and diseases, signs or symptoms thereof referred to in paragraph 1 and in particular from those listed in the Annex hereto.
Article 3aPropagating material of Palmae belonging to the genera and species referred to in the Annex and having a diameter of the stem at the base of over 5 cm shall comply with one of the following requirements:(a)it shall have been grown for their entire life in an area which has been established as free from Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) by the responsible official body in accordance with relevant International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures;(b)it shall have been grown in the two years prior to their marketing in a site within the Union with complete physical protection against the introduction of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier), or in a site within the Union where the appropriate preventive treatments have been applied with respect to that harmful organism. It shall be subject to visual inspections carried out at least once every four months, confirming freedom of that material from Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier).This Article shall apply without prejudice to the rules on protected zones adopted pursuant to point (h) of Article 2(1) and Article 5(3) of Directive 2000/29/EC.
Article 41.The material shall have adequate identity and purity relative to the genus or species in question, or where appropriate, group of plants, and, where marketed or intended to be marketed with a reference to the variety pursuant to Article 9 (1) of Directive 91/682/EEC, shall also have identity and purity as to variety.2.In the case of commonly known varieties referred to in the first indent of Article 9 (2) of Directive 91/682/EEC the official denomination of the variety shall be used by the supplier.3.In the case of varieties which are already the subject of an application for plant breeders' rights or an official registration referred to in the first indent of Article 9 (2) of Directive 91/682/EEC, the breeders' reference or proposed name must be used until the authorization is granted.4.In the case of varieties entered on lists kept by suppliers pursuant to the second indent of Article 9 (2) of Directive 91/682/EEC, the requirement referred to in paragraph 1 in respect of variety shall be based on the detailed descriptions given in the lists kept by suppliers.
Article 51.The material shall be substantially free from any defects likely to impair their quality as propagating or as planting material.2.The vigour and dimensions of the material shall be satisfactory in respect of its usefulness as propagating material and ornamental plants. Furthermore, an appropriate balance shall be assured between the roots, stems and leaves.3.In the case of seeds, in addition to the requirements in paragraph 1, the germination capacity shall be satisfactory.
Article 61.The supplier's document referred to in Article 11 of Directive 91/682/EEC shall be of suitable material which has not previously been used and shall be printed in at least one of the official languages of the Community. It shall contain the following information headings:(i)indication "EEC quality";(ii)indication of EEC Member State code;(iii)indication of responsible official body or its distinguishing code;(iv)registration or accreditation number;(v)name of supplier;(vi)individual serial, week or batch number;(vii)date of issue of the supplier's documents;(viii)botanical name;(ix)denomination of the variety, where appropriate. In the case of rootstock, denomination of the variety of its designation;(x)denomination of the group of plants, where appropriate;(xi)quantity;(xii)in the case of imports from third countries pursuant to Article 16 (2) of Directive 91/682/EEC, the name of the country of harvesting.2.In the case where the material is accompanied by a plant passport in accordance with Commission Directive 92/105/EECOJ No L 4, 8. 1. 1993, p. 22. the plant passport may, if the supplier so wishes, constitute the supplier's document referred to in paragraph 1. Nonetheless, the indication "EEC quality" and an indication as to the responsible official body under Directive 91/682/EEC must be given and a reference to the denomination of the variety, rootstock or group of plants. In the case of imports from third countries pursuant to Article 16 (2) of Directive 91/682/EEC, the name of the country of harvesting must also be given. This information may be on the same document as the plant passport but clearly separated.
Article 7This Directive is without prejudice to the provisions laid down in Council Regulation (EEC) No 315/68OJ No L 71, 21. 3. 1968, p. 1..
Article 81.Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations or administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive not later than 31 December 1993. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.When Member States adopt these provisions, these shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such reference at the time of their official publication. The procedure for such reference shall be adopted by Member States.2.Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of domestic law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
Article 9This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
nullANNEXLIST OF SPECIFIC HARMFUL ORGANISMS AND DISEASES OF QUALITY AFFECTING SIGNIFICANCE
Genus or speciesSpecific harmful organisms and diseases
— Begonia x hiemalisFotschInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAleurodidae, in particular Bemisia tabaciAphelenchoides spp.Ditylenchus destructorMeloidogyne spp.Myzus ornatusOtiorrhynchus sulcatusSciaraThysanoptera, in particularFrankliniella occidentalis
BacteriaErwinia chrysanthemiRhodococcus fasciansXanthomonas campestris pv. begoniae
FungiPowdery mildewStem rot pathogens (Phytophthora spp., Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp.)
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularLeafcurl diseaseTospoviruses (Tomato spotted wilt virus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus)
— CitrusInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAleurothrixus floccosus (Mashell)Meloidogyne spp.Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana)Tylenchulus semipenetrans
FungiPhytophthora spp.
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularViroids such as exocortis, cachexia-xyloporosisDiseases that induce psorosis - like young leavessymptoms such as:psorosis, ring spot, cristacortis, impietratura, concave gumInfectious variegationCitrus leaf rugose
— Dendranthema x Grandiflorum(Ramat) KitamInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAgromyzidaeAleurodidae, in particular Bemisia tabaciAphelencoides spp.Diarthronomia chrysanthemiLepidoptera, in particularCacoecimorpha pronubana,Epichoristodes AcerbellaThysanoptera, in particularFrankliniella occidentalis
BacteriaAgrobacterium tumefaciensErwinia chrysanthemi
FungiFusarium oxisporum spp. chrysanthemiPuccinia chrysanthemiPythium spp.Rhizoctonia solaniVerticillium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularChrysanthemum B mosaic virusTomato aspermy cucumovirus
— Dianthus Caryophyllus L.and hybridsInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAgromyzidaeAleurodidae, in particularBemisia tabaciThysanoptera, in particularFrankliniella occidentalisLepidoptera, in particularCacoecimorpha pronubana, Epichoristodes acerbella
FungiAlternaria dianthiAlternaria dianthicolaFusarium oxisporum f. spp. dianthiMycosphaerella dianthiPhytophthora nicotiana spp. parasiticaRhizoctonia solaniStem rot: Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp.Uromyces dianthi
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularCarnation etched ring caulimovirusCarnation mottle carmovirusCarnation necrotic fleck closterovirusTospoviruses (Tomato spotted wilt virus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus)
— Euphorbia pulcherrima(Wild ex Kletzch)Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAleurodidae, in particular Bemisia tabaci
BacteriaErwinia chrysanthemi
FungiFusarium spp.Pythium ultimumPhytophthora spp.Rhizoctonia solaniThielaviopsis basicola
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularTospoviruses (Tomato spotted wilt virus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus)
— Gerbera L.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAgromyzidaeAleurodidae, in particularBemisia tabaciAphelenchoides spp.LepidopteraMeloidogyneThysanoptera, in particularFrankliniella occidentalis
FungiFusarium spp.Phytophthora cryptogeaPowdery mildewRhizoctonia solaniVerticillium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularTospoviruses (Tomato spotted wilt virus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus)
— Gladiolus L.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentDitylenchus dipsaciThysanoptera, in particularFrankliniella occidentalis
BacteriaPseudomonas marginataRhodococcus fascians
FungiBotrytis gladiolorumCurvularia trifoliiFusarium oxisporum spp. gladioliPenicillium gladioliSclerotinia spp.Septoria gladioliUrocystis gladiolicolaUromyces trasversalis
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularAster yellow mycoplasmCorky pit agentCucumber mosaic virusGladiolus ringspot virus (syn. Narcissus latent virus)Tobacco rattle virus
Other harmful organisms:Cyperus esculentus
— Lilium L.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAphelenchoides spp.Rhyzoglyphus spp.Pratylenchus penetransRotylenchus robustusThysanoptera, in particularFrankliniella occidentalis
BacteriaErwinia carotovora subsp. carotovoraRhodococcus fascians
FungiCylindrocarpon destructansFusarium oxisporum f. sp. liliiPythium spp.Rhizoctonia spp.Rhizopus spp.Sclerotium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularCucumber mosaic virusLily symptomless virusLily virus xTobacco rattle virusTulip breaking virus
Other harmful organismsCyperus esculentus
— Malus MillerInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAnarsia lineatellaEriosoma lanigerumScale insects, in particularEpidiaspis leperii, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus
BacteriaAgrobacterium tumefaciensPseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
FungiArmillariella melleaChondrostereum purpureumNectria galligenaPhytophtora cactorumRosellinia necatrixVenturia spp.Verticillium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organismsAll
— Narcissus L.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAphelenchoides subtenuisDitylenchus destructorEumerus spp.Merodon equestrisPratylenchus penetransRhizoglyphidaeTarsonemidae
FungiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. narcissiSclerotinia spp.Sclerotium bulborum
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularTobacco rattle virusNarcissus white streak agentNarcissus yellow stripe virus
Other harmful organismsCyperus esculentus
—Palmae, as regards the following genera and species—Areca catechu L.—Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman—Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.—Bismarckia Hildebr. & H.Wendl.—Borassus flabellifer L.—Brahea armata S. Watson—Brahea edulis H.Wendl.—Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc.—Calamus merrillii Becc.—Caryota maxima Blume—Caryota cumingii Lodd. ex Mart.—Chamaerops humilis L.—Cocos nucifera L.—Corypha utan Lam.—Copernicia Mart.—Elaeis guineensis Jacq.—Howea forsteriana Becc.—Jubaea chilensis (Molina) Baill.—Livistona australis C. Martius—Livistona decora (W. Bull) Dowe—Livistona rotundifolia (Lam.) Mart.—Metroxylon sagu Rottb.—Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook—Phoenix canariensis Chabaud—Phoenix dactylifera L.—Phoenix reclinata Jacq.—Phoenix roebelenii O'Brien—Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb.—Phoenix theophrasti Greuter—Pritchardia Seem. & H.Wendl.—Ravenea rivularis Jum. & H.Perrier—Sabal palmetto (Walter) Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.—Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl.—Washingtonia H. Wendl.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentRhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier)
— Pelargonium L.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAleurodidae, in particular Bemisia tabaciLepidopteraThysanoptera, in particular Frankliniella occidentalis
BacteriaRhodococcus fasciansXanthomonas campestris pv. pelargonii
FungiPuccinia pelargonii zonalisStem rot pathogens (Botrytis spp., Pythium spp.)Verticillium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularPelargonium flower break carmovirusPelargonium leaf curl tombusvirusPelargonium line pattern virusTospoviruses (Tomato spotted wilt virus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus)
— PhoenixInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentThysanoptera
FungiExosporium palmivorumGliocladium wermoeseniGraphiola phoenicisPestalozzia PhoenicisPythium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organismsAll
— Pinus nigraInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentBlastophaga spp.Rhyacionia buoliana
FungiOphodermium seditiosum
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularAll
Prunus L.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentCapnodis tenebrionisMeloidogyne spp.Scale insects, in particularEpidiaspis leperii, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus
BacteriaAgrobacterium tumefaciensPseudomonas syringae pv. mors prunorumPseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
FungiArmillariella melleaChondrostereum purpureumNectria galligenaRosellinia necatrixTaphrina deformansVerticillium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularPrune dwarf virusPrunus necrotic ringspot virus
— Pyrus L.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAnarsia lineatellaEriosoma lanigerumScale insects, in particularEpidiaspis leperii, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus
BacteriaAgrobacterium tumefaciensPseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
FungiArmillariella melleaChondrostereum purpureumNectria galligenaPhytophthora spp.Rosellinia necatrixVerticillium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organismsAll
— RosaInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentLepidoptera, in particularEpichoristodesacerbella, Cacoecimorpha pronubanaMeloidogyne spp.Pratylenchus spp.Tetranychus urticae
BacteriaAgrobacterium tumefaciens
FungiChondrostereum purpureumConiothyrium spp.Diplocarpon rosaePeronospora sparsaPhragmidium spp.Rosellinia necatrixSphaeroteca pannosaVerticillium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularApple mosaic virusArabis mosaic nepovirusPrunus necrotic ringspot virus
Article 11.This Directive establishes the schedules referred to in Article 4 of Directive 91/682/EEC including the requirements as to labelling referred to in the third paragraph of Article 11 of that Directive.2.The schedule applies to the growing crop and ornamental propagating material (including rootstocks), and ornamental plants derived therefrom, of all the genera and species referred to in Annex to Directive 91/682/EEC, and to rootstocks of other genera and species referred to in Article 4 (2), irrespective of the propagation system applied, those items being hereinafter referred to as "the material".3.The provisions of this Directive shall apply progressively, account being taken of the production cycles of the material referred to in paragraph 2.
Article 2The material shall, where applicable, comply with the relevant plant health conditions laid down in Council Directive 77/93/EECOJ No L 26, 31. 1. 1977, p. 20..
Article 31.Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 2, the material must, at least on visual inspection, be substantially free from any harmful organisms and diseases impairing quality, or any signs or symptoms thereof, which reduce the usefulness of the propagating material or ornamental plants and in particular be free from those organisms and diseases listed in the Annex hereto in respect of the genus or species concerned.2.Any material showing visible signs or symptoms of the harmful organisms or diseases referred to in paragraph 1 at the stage of the growing crop shall be properly treated immediately upon appearance or, where appropriate, shall be removed.3.In the case of citrus material the following requirements shall also be met:(i)it shall be derived from initial material which has been checked and found to show no symptoms of the relevant viruses, virus-like organisms or diseases listed in the Annex hereto;(ii)it shall have been checked and found to be substantially free of such viruses, virus-like organisms or diseases since the beginning of the last cycle of vegetation; and(iii)in the case of grafting, it shall have been grafted onto rootstocks other than those susceptible to viroids.4.In the case of flower bulbs the following requirement shall also be met:the propagating material shall be derived directly from material which, at the stage of the growing crop, has been checked and found to be substantially free from any harmful organisms and diseases, signs or symptoms thereof referred to in paragraph 1 and in particular from those listed in the Annex hereto.
Article 3aPropagating material of Palmae belonging to the genera and species referred to in the Annex and having a diameter of the stem at the base of over 5 cm shall comply with one of the following requirements:(a)it shall have been grown for their entire life in an area which has been established as free from Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) by the responsible official body in accordance with relevant International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures;(b)it shall have been grown in the two years prior to their marketing in a site within the Union with complete physical protection against the introduction of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier), or in a site within the Union where the appropriate preventive treatments have been applied with respect to that harmful organism. It shall be subject to visual inspections carried out at least once every four months, confirming freedom of that material from Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier).This Article shall apply without prejudice to the rules on protected zones adopted pursuant to point (h) of Article 2(1) and Article 5(3) of Directive 2000/29/EC.
Article 41.The material shall have adequate identity and purity relative to the genus or species in question, or where appropriate, group of plants, and, where marketed or intended to be marketed with a reference to the variety pursuant to Article 9 (1) of Directive 91/682/EEC, shall also have identity and purity as to variety.2.In the case of commonly known varieties referred to in the first indent of Article 9 (2) of Directive 91/682/EEC the official denomination of the variety shall be used by the supplier.3.In the case of varieties which are already the subject of an application for plant breeders' rights or an official registration referred to in the first indent of Article 9 (2) of Directive 91/682/EEC, the breeders' reference or proposed name must be used until the authorization is granted.4.In the case of varieties entered on lists kept by suppliers pursuant to the second indent of Article 9 (2) of Directive 91/682/EEC, the requirement referred to in paragraph 1 in respect of variety shall be based on the detailed descriptions given in the lists kept by suppliers.
Article 51.The material shall be substantially free from any defects likely to impair their quality as propagating or as planting material.2.The vigour and dimensions of the material shall be satisfactory in respect of its usefulness as propagating material and ornamental plants. Furthermore, an appropriate balance shall be assured between the roots, stems and leaves.3.In the case of seeds, in addition to the requirements in paragraph 1, the germination capacity shall be satisfactory.
Article 61.The supplier's document referred to in Article 11 of Directive 91/682/EEC shall be of suitable material which has not previously been used and shall be printed in at least one of the official languages of the Community. It shall contain the following information headings:(i)indication "EEC quality";(ii)indication of EEC Member State code;(iii)indication of responsible official body or its distinguishing code;(iv)registration or accreditation number;(v)name of supplier;(vi)individual serial, week or batch number;(vii)date of issue of the supplier's documents;(viii)botanical name;(ix)denomination of the variety, where appropriate. In the case of rootstock, denomination of the variety of its designation;(x)denomination of the group of plants, where appropriate;(xi)quantity;(xii)in the case of imports from third countries pursuant to Article 16 (2) of Directive 91/682/EEC, the name of the country of harvesting.2.In the case where the material is accompanied by a plant passport in accordance with Commission Directive 92/105/EECOJ No L 4, 8. 1. 1993, p. 22. the plant passport may, if the supplier so wishes, constitute the supplier's document referred to in paragraph 1. Nonetheless, the indication "EEC quality" and an indication as to the responsible official body under Directive 91/682/EEC must be given and a reference to the denomination of the variety, rootstock or group of plants. In the case of imports from third countries pursuant to Article 16 (2) of Directive 91/682/EEC, the name of the country of harvesting must also be given. This information may be on the same document as the plant passport but clearly separated.
Article 7This Directive is without prejudice to the provisions laid down in Council Regulation (EEC) No 315/68OJ No L 71, 21. 3. 1968, p. 1..
Article 81.Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations or administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive not later than 31 December 1993. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.When Member States adopt these provisions, these shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such reference at the time of their official publication. The procedure for such reference shall be adopted by Member States.2.Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of domestic law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
Article 9This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
nullANNEXLIST OF SPECIFIC HARMFUL ORGANISMS AND DISEASES OF QUALITY AFFECTING SIGNIFICANCE
Genus or speciesSpecific harmful organisms and diseases
— Begonia x hiemalisFotschInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAleurodidae, in particular Bemisia tabaciAphelenchoides spp.Ditylenchus destructorMeloidogyne spp.Myzus ornatusOtiorrhynchus sulcatusSciaraThysanoptera, in particularFrankliniella occidentalis
BacteriaErwinia chrysanthemiRhodococcus fasciansXanthomonas campestris pv. begoniae
FungiPowdery mildewStem rot pathogens (Phytophthora spp., Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp.)
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularLeafcurl diseaseTospoviruses (Tomato spotted wilt virus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus)
— CitrusInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAleurothrixus floccosus (Mashell)Meloidogyne spp.Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana)Tylenchulus semipenetrans
FungiPhytophthora spp.
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularViroids such as exocortis, cachexia-xyloporosisDiseases that induce psorosis - like young leavessymptoms such as:psorosis, ring spot, cristacortis, impietratura, concave gumInfectious variegationCitrus leaf rugose
— Dendranthema x Grandiflorum(Ramat) KitamInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAgromyzidaeAleurodidae, in particular Bemisia tabaciAphelencoides spp.Diarthronomia chrysanthemiLepidoptera, in particularCacoecimorpha pronubana,Epichoristodes AcerbellaThysanoptera, in particularFrankliniella occidentalis
BacteriaAgrobacterium tumefaciensErwinia chrysanthemi
FungiFusarium oxisporum spp. chrysanthemiPuccinia chrysanthemiPythium spp.Rhizoctonia solaniVerticillium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularChrysanthemum B mosaic virusTomato aspermy cucumovirus
— Dianthus Caryophyllus L.and hybridsInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAgromyzidaeAleurodidae, in particularBemisia tabaciThysanoptera, in particularFrankliniella occidentalisLepidoptera, in particularCacoecimorpha pronubana, Epichoristodes acerbella
FungiAlternaria dianthiAlternaria dianthicolaFusarium oxisporum f. spp. dianthiMycosphaerella dianthiPhytophthora nicotiana spp. parasiticaRhizoctonia solaniStem rot: Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp.Uromyces dianthi
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularCarnation etched ring caulimovirusCarnation mottle carmovirusCarnation necrotic fleck closterovirusTospoviruses (Tomato spotted wilt virus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus)
— Euphorbia pulcherrima(Wild ex Kletzch)Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAleurodidae, in particular Bemisia tabaci
BacteriaErwinia chrysanthemi
FungiFusarium spp.Pythium ultimumPhytophthora spp.Rhizoctonia solaniThielaviopsis basicola
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularTospoviruses (Tomato spotted wilt virus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus)
— Gerbera L.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAgromyzidaeAleurodidae, in particularBemisia tabaciAphelenchoides spp.LepidopteraMeloidogyneThysanoptera, in particularFrankliniella occidentalis
FungiFusarium spp.Phytophthora cryptogeaPowdery mildewRhizoctonia solaniVerticillium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularTospoviruses (Tomato spotted wilt virus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus)
— Gladiolus L.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentDitylenchus dipsaciThysanoptera, in particularFrankliniella occidentalis
BacteriaPseudomonas marginataRhodococcus fascians
FungiBotrytis gladiolorumCurvularia trifoliiFusarium oxisporum spp. gladioliPenicillium gladioliSclerotinia spp.Septoria gladioliUrocystis gladiolicolaUromyces trasversalis
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularAster yellow mycoplasmCorky pit agentCucumber mosaic virusGladiolus ringspot virus (syn. Narcissus latent virus)Tobacco rattle virus
Other harmful organisms:Cyperus esculentus
— Lilium L.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAphelenchoides spp.Rhyzoglyphus spp.Pratylenchus penetransRotylenchus robustusThysanoptera, in particularFrankliniella occidentalis
BacteriaErwinia carotovora subsp. carotovoraRhodococcus fascians
FungiCylindrocarpon destructansFusarium oxisporum f. sp. liliiPythium spp.Rhizoctonia spp.Rhizopus spp.Sclerotium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularCucumber mosaic virusLily symptomless virusLily virus xTobacco rattle virusTulip breaking virus
Other harmful organismsCyperus esculentus
— Malus MillerInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAnarsia lineatellaEriosoma lanigerumScale insects, in particularEpidiaspis leperii, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus
BacteriaAgrobacterium tumefaciensPseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
FungiArmillariella melleaChondrostereum purpureumNectria galligenaPhytophtora cactorumRosellinia necatrixVenturia spp.Verticillium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organismsAll
— Narcissus L.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAphelenchoides subtenuisDitylenchus destructorEumerus spp.Merodon equestrisPratylenchus penetransRhizoglyphidaeTarsonemidae
FungiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. narcissiSclerotinia spp.Sclerotium bulborum
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularTobacco rattle virusNarcissus white streak agentNarcissus yellow stripe virus
Other harmful organismsCyperus esculentus
—Palmae, as regards the following genera and species—Areca catechu L.—Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman—Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.—Bismarckia Hildebr. & H.Wendl.—Borassus flabellifer L.—Brahea armata S. Watson—Brahea edulis H.Wendl.—Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc.—Calamus merrillii Becc.—Caryota maxima Blume—Caryota cumingii Lodd. ex Mart.—Chamaerops humilis L.—Cocos nucifera L.—Corypha utan Lam.—Copernicia Mart.—Elaeis guineensis Jacq.—Howea forsteriana Becc.—Jubaea chilensis (Molina) Baill.—Livistona australis C. Martius—Livistona decora (W. Bull) Dowe—Livistona rotundifolia (Lam.) Mart.—Metroxylon sagu Rottb.—Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook—Phoenix canariensis Chabaud—Phoenix dactylifera L.—Phoenix reclinata Jacq.—Phoenix roebelenii O'Brien—Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb.—Phoenix theophrasti Greuter—Pritchardia Seem. & H.Wendl.—Ravenea rivularis Jum. & H.Perrier—Sabal palmetto (Walter) Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.—Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl.—Washingtonia H. Wendl.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentRhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier)
— Pelargonium L.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAleurodidae, in particular Bemisia tabaciLepidopteraThysanoptera, in particular Frankliniella occidentalis
BacteriaRhodococcus fasciansXanthomonas campestris pv. pelargonii
FungiPuccinia pelargonii zonalisStem rot pathogens (Botrytis spp., Pythium spp.)Verticillium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularPelargonium flower break carmovirusPelargonium leaf curl tombusvirusPelargonium line pattern virusTospoviruses (Tomato spotted wilt virus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus)
— PhoenixInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentThysanoptera
FungiExosporium palmivorumGliocladium wermoeseniGraphiola phoenicisPestalozzia PhoenicisPythium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organismsAll
— Pinus nigraInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentBlastophaga spp.Rhyacionia buoliana
FungiOphodermium seditiosum
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularAll
Prunus L.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentCapnodis tenebrionisMeloidogyne spp.Scale insects, in particularEpidiaspis leperii, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus
BacteriaAgrobacterium tumefaciensPseudomonas syringae pv. mors prunorumPseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
FungiArmillariella melleaChondrostereum purpureumNectria galligenaRosellinia necatrixTaphrina deformansVerticillium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularPrune dwarf virusPrunus necrotic ringspot virus
— Pyrus L.Insects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentAnarsia lineatellaEriosoma lanigerumScale insects, in particularEpidiaspis leperii, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus
BacteriaAgrobacterium tumefaciensPseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
FungiArmillariella melleaChondrostereum purpureumNectria galligenaPhytophthora spp.Rosellinia necatrixVerticillium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organismsAll
— RosaInsects, mites and nematodes at all stages of their developmentLepidoptera, in particularEpichoristodesacerbella, Cacoecimorpha pronubanaMeloidogyne spp.Pratylenchus spp.Tetranychus urticae
BacteriaAgrobacterium tumefaciens
FungiChondrostereum purpureumConiothyrium spp.Diplocarpon rosaePeronospora sparsaPhragmidium spp.Rosellinia necatrixSphaeroteca pannosaVerticillium spp.
Viruses and virus-like organisms, and in particularApple mosaic virusArabis mosaic nepovirusPrunus necrotic ringspot virus