Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora
Modified by
Council Directive 97/62/ECof 27 October 1997adapting to technical and scientific progress Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, 31997L0062, November 8, 1997
Regulation (EC) No 1882/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 29 September 2003adapting to Council Decision 1999/468/EC the provisions relating to committees which assist the Commission in the exercise of its implementing powers laid down in instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the EC Treaty, 32003R1882, October 31, 2003
Council Directive 2006/105/ECof 20 November 2006adapting Directives 73/239/EEC, 74/557/EEC and 2002/83/EC in the field of environment, by reason of the accession of Bulgaria and Romania, 32006L0105, December 20, 2006
Council Directive 2013/17/EUof 13 May 2013adapting certain directives in the field of environment, by reason of the accession of the Republic of Croatia, 32013L0017, June 10, 2013
Corrected by
Corrigendum to Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, 31992L0043R(03), July 20, 1993
Council Directive 92/43/EECof 21 May 1992on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and floraDefinitionsArticle 1For the purpose of this Directive:(a)conservation means a series of measures required to maintain or restore the natural habitats and the populations of species of wild fauna and flora at a favourable status as defined in (e) and (i);(b)natural habitats means terrestrial or aquatic areas distinguished by geographic, abiotic and biotic features, whether entirely natural or semi-natural;(c)natural habitat types of Community interest means those which, within the territory referred to in Article 2:(i)are in danger of disappearance in their natural range;or(ii)have a small natural range following their regression or by reason of their intrinsically restricted area;or(iii)present outstanding examples of typical characteristics of one or more of the nine following biogeographical regions: Alpine, Atlantic, Black Sea, Boreal, Continental, Macaronesian, Mediterranean, Pannonian and Steppic.Such habitat types are listed or may be listed in Annex I;(d)priority natural habitat types means natural habitat types in danger of disappearence, which are present on the territory referred to in Article 2 and for the conservation of which the Community has particular responsibility in view of the proportion of their natural range which falls within the territory referred to in Article 2; these priority natural habitat types are indicated by an asterisk (*) in Annex I;(e)conservation status of a natural habitat means the sum of the influences acting on a natural habitat and its typical species that may affect its long-term natural distribution, structure and functions as well as the long-term survival of its typical species within the territory referred to in Article 2.The conservation status of a natural habitat will be taken as "favourable" when:its natural range and areas it covers within that range are stable or increasing, andthe specific structure and functions which are necessary for its long-term maintenance exist and are likely to continue to exist for the foreseeable future, andthe conservation status of its typical species is favourable as defined in (i);(f)habitat of a species means an environment defined by specific abiotic and biotic factors, in which the species lives at any stage of its biological cycle;(g)species of Community interest means species which, within the territory referred to in Article 2, are:(i)endangered, except those species whose natural range is marginal in that territory and which are not endangered or vulnerable in the western palearctic region; or(ii)vulnerable, i.e. believed likely to move into the endangered category in the near future if the causal factors continue operating; or(iii)rare, i.e. with small populations that are not at present endangered or vulnerable, but are at risk. The species are located within restricted geographical areas or are thinly scattered over a more extensive range; or(iv)endemic and requiring particular attention by reason of the specific nature of their habitat and/or the potential impact of their exploitation on their habitat and/or the potential impact of their exploitation on their conservation status.Such species are listed or may be listed in Annex II and/or Annex IV or V;(h)priority species means species referred to in (g) (i) for the conservation of which the Community has particular responsibility in view of the proportion of their natural range which falls within the territory referred to in Article 2; these priority species are indicated by an asterisk (*) in Annex II;(i)conservation status of a species means the sum of the influences acting on the species concerned that may affect the long-term distribution and abundance of its populations within the territory referred to in Article 2;The conservation status will be taken as "favourable" when:population dynamics data on the species concerned indicate that it is maintaining itself on a long-term basis as a viable component of its natural habitats, andthe natural range of the species is neither being reduced nor is likely to be reduced for the foreseeable future, andthere is, and will probably continue to be, a sufficiently large habitat to maintain its populations on a long-term basis;(j)site means a geographically defined area whose extent is clearly delineated;(k)site of Community importance means a site which, in the biogeographical region or regions to which it belongs, contributes significantly to the maintenance or restoration at a favourable conservation status of a natural habitat type in Annex I or of a species in Annex II and may also contribute significantly to the coherence of Natura 2000 referred to in Article 3, and/or contributes significantly to the maintenance of biological diversity within the biogeographic region or regions concerned.For animal species ranging over wide areas, sites of Community importance shall correspond to the places within the natural range of such species which present the physical or biological factors essential to their life and reproduction;(l)special area of conservation means a site of Community importance designated by the Member States through a statutory, administrative and/or contractual act where the necessary conservation measures are applied for the maintenance or restoration, at a favourable conservation status, of the natural habitats and/or the populations of the species for which the site is designated;(m)specimen means any animal or plant, whether alive or dead, of the species listed in Annex IV and Annex V, any part or derivative thereof, as well as any other goods which appear, from an accompanying document, the packaging or a mark or label, or from any other circumstances, to be parts or derivatives of animals or plants of those species;(n)the committee means the committee set up pursuant to Article 20.Article 21.The aim of this Directive shall be to contribute towards ensuring bio-diversity through the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora in the European territory of the Member States to which the Treaty applies.2.Measures taken pursuant to this Directive shall be designed to maintain or restore, at favourable conservation status, natural habitats and species of wild fauna and flora of Community interest.3.Measures taken pursuant to this Directive shall take account of economic, social and cultural requirements and regional and local characteristics.
Conservation of natural habitats and habitats of speciesArticle 31.A coherent European ecological network of special areas of conservation shall be set up under the title Natura 2000. This network, composed of sites hosting the natural habitat types listed in Annex I and habitats of the species listed in Annex II, shall enable the natural habitat types and the species' habitats concerned to be maintained or, where appropriate, restored at a favourable conservation status in their natural range.The Natura 2000 network shall include the special protection areas classified by the Member States pursuant to Directive 79/409/EEC.2.Each Member State shall contribute to the creation of Natura 2000 in proportion to the representation within its territory of the natural habitat types and the habitats of species referred to in paragraph 1. To that effect each Member State shall designate, in accordance with Article 4, sites as special areas of conservation taking account of the objectives set out in paragraph 1.3.Where they consider it necessary, Member States shall endeavour to improve the ecological coherence of Natura 2000 by maintaining, and where appropriate developing, features of the landscape which are of major importance for wild fauna and flora, as referred to in Article 10.Article 41.On the basis of the criteria set out in Annex III (Stage 1) and relevant scientific information, each Member State shall propose a list of sites indicating which natural habitat types in Annex I and which species in Annex II that are native to its territory the sites host. For animal species ranging over wide areas these sites shall correspond to the places within the natural range of such species which present the physical or biological factors essential to their life and reproduction. For aquatic species which range over wide areas, such sites will be proposed only where there is a clearly identifiable area representing the physical and biological factors essential to their life and reproduction. Where appropriate, Member States shall propose adaptation of the list in the light of the results of the surveillance referred to in Article 11.The list shall be transmitted to the Commission, within three years of the notification of this Directive, together with information on each site. That information shall include a map of the site, its name, location, extent and the data resulting from application of the criteria specified in Annex III (Stage 1) provided in a format established by the Commission in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 21.2.On the basis of the criteria set out in Annex III (Stage 2) and in the framework both of each of the nine biogeographical regions referred to in Article 1 (c) (iii) and of the whole of the territory referred to in Article 2 (1), the Commission shall establish, in agreement with each Member State, a draft list of sites of Community importance drawn from the Member States' lists identifying those which host one or more priority natural habitat types or priority species.Member States whose sites hosting one or more priority natural habitat types and priority species represent more than 5 % of their national territory may, in agreement with the Commission, request that the criteria listed in Annex III (Stage 2) be applied more flexibly in selecting all the sites of Community importance in their territory.The list of sites selected as sites of Community importance, identifying those which host one or more priority natural habitat types or priority species, shall be adopted by the Commission in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 21.3.The list referred to in paragraph 2 shall be established within six years of the notification of this Directive.4.Once a site of Community importance has been adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in paragraph 2, the Member State concerned shall designate that site as a special area of conservation as soon as possible and within six years at most, establishing priorities in the light of the importance of the sites for the maintenance or restoration, at a favourable conservation status, of a natural habitat type in Annex I or a species in Annex II and for the coherence of Natura 2000, and in the light of the threats of degradation or destruction to which those sites are exposed.5.As soon as a site is placed on the list referred to in the third subparagraph of paragraph 2 it shall be subject to Article 6 (2), (3) and (4).Article 51.In exceptional cases where the Commission finds that a national list as referred to in Article 4 (1) fails to mention a site hosting a priority natural habitat type or priority species which, on the basis of relevant and reliable scientific information, it considers to be essential for the maintenance of that priority natural habitat type or for the survival of that priority species, a bilateral consultation procedure shall be initiated between that Member State and the Commission for the purpose of comparing the scientific data used by each.2.If, on expiry of a consultation period not exceeding six months, the dispute remains unresolved, the Commission shall forward to the Council a proposal relating to the selection of the site as a site of Community importance.3.The Council, acting unanimously, shall take a decision within three months of the date of referral.4.During the consultation period and pending a Council decision, the site concerned shall be subject to Article 6 (2).Article 61.For special areas of conservation, Member States shall establish the necessary conservation measures involving, if need be, appropriate management plans specifically designed for the sites or integrated into other development plans, and appropriate statutory, administrative or contractual measures which correspond to the ecological requirements of the natural habitat types in Annex I and the species in Annex II present on the sites.2.Member States shall take appropriate steps to avoid, in the special areas of conservation, the deterioration of natural habitats and the habitats of species as well as disturbance of the species for which the areas have been designated, in so far as such disturbance could be significant in relation to the objectives of this Directive.3.Any plan or project not directly connected with or necessary to the management of the site but likely to have a significant effect thereon, either individually or in combination with other plans or projects, shall be subject to appropriate assessment of its implications for the site in view of the site's conservation objectives. In the light of the conclusions of the assessment of the implications for the site and subject to the provisions of paragraph 4, the competent national authorities shall agree to the plan or project only after having ascertained that it will not adversely affect the integrity of the site concerned and, if appropriate, after having obtained the opinion of the general public.4.If, in spite of a negative assessment of the implications for the site and in the absence of alternative solutions, a plan or project must nevertheless be carried out for imperative reasons of overriding public interest, including those of a social or economic nature, the Member State shall take all compensatory measures necessary to ensure that the overall coherence of Natura 2000 is protected. It shall inform the Commission of the compensatory measures adopted.Where the site concerned hosts a priority natural habitat type and/or a priority species, the only considerations which may be raised are those relating to human health or public safety, to beneficial consequences of primary importance for the environment or, further to an opinion from the Commission, to other imperative reasons of overriding public interest.Article 7Obligations arising under Article 6 (2), (3) and (4) of this Directive shall replace any obligations arising under the first sentence of Article 4 (4) of Directive 79/409/EEC in respect of areas classified pursuant to Article 4 (1) or similarly recognized under Article 4 (2) thereof, as from the date of implementation of this Directive or the date of classification or recognition by a Member State under Directive 79/409/EEC, where the latter date is later.Article 81.In parallel with their proposals for sites eligible for designation as special areas of conservation, hosting priority natural habitat types and/or priority species, the Member States shall send, as appropriate, to the Commission their estimates relating to the Community co-financing which they consider necessary to allow them to meet their obligations pursuant to Article 6 (1).2.In agreement with each of the Member States concerned, the Commission shall identify, for sites of Community importance for which co-financing is sought, those measures essential for the maintenance or re-establishment at a favourable conservation status of the priority natural habitat types and priority species on the sites concerned, as well as the total costs arising from those measures.3.The Commission, in agreement with the Member States concerned, shall assess the financing, including co-financing, required for the operation of the measures referred to in paragraph 2, taking into account, amongst other things, the concentration on the Member State's territory of priority natural habitat types and/or priority species and the relative burdens which the required measures entail.4.According to the assessment referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3, the Commission shall adopt, having regard to the available sources of funding under the relevant Community instruments and according to the procedure set out in Article 21, a prioritized action framework of measures involving co-financing to be taken when the site has been designated under Article 4 (4).5.The measures which have not been retained in the action framework for lack of sufficient resources, as well as those included in the abovementioned action framework which have not received the necessary co-financing or have only been partially co-financed, shall be reconsidered in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 21, in the context of the two-yearly review of the action framework and may, in the maintime, be postponed by the Member States pending such review. This review shall take into account, as appropriate, the new situation of the site concerned.6.In areas where the measures dependent on co-financing are postponed, Member States shall refrain from any new measures likely to result in deterioration of those areas.Article 9The Commission, acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 21, shall periodically review the contribution of Natura 2000 towards achievement of the objectives set out in Article 2 and 3. In this context, a special area of conservation may be considered for declassification where this is warranted by natural developments noted as a result of the surveillance provided for in Article 11.Article 10Member States shall endeavour, where they consider it necessary, in their land-use planning and development policies and, in particular, with a view to improving the ecological coherence of the Natura 2000 network, to encourage the management of features of the landscape which are of major importance for wild fauna and flora.Such features are those which, by virtue of their linear and continuous structure (such as rivers with their banks or the traditional systems for marking field boundaries) or their function as stepping stones (such as ponds or small woods), are essential for the migration, dispersal and genetic exchange of wild species.Article 11Member States shall undertake surveillance of the conservation status of the natural habitats and species referred to in Article 2 with particular regard to priority natural habitat types and priority species.Protection of speciesArticle 121.Member States shall take the requisite measures to establish a system of strict protection for the animal species listed in Annex IV (a) in their natural range, prohibiting:(a)all forms of deliberate capture or killing of specimens of these species in the wild;(b)deliberate disturbance of these species, particularly during the period of breeding, rearing, hibernation and migration;(c)deliberate destruction or taking of eggs from the wild;(d)deterioration or destruction of breeding sites or resting places.2.For these species, Member States shall prohibit the keeping, transport and sale or exchange, and offering for sale or exchange, of specimens taken from the wild, except for those taken legally before this Directive is implemented.3.The prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 (a) and (b) and paragraph 2 shall apply to all stages of life of the animals to which this Article applies.4.Member States shall establish a system to monitor the incidential capture and killing of the animal species listed in Annex IV (a). In the light of the information gathered, Member States shall take further research or conservation measures as required to ensure that incidental capture and killing does not have a significant negative impact on the species concerned.Article 131.Member States shall take the requisite measures to establish a system of strict protection for the plant species listed in Annex IV (b), prohibiting:(a)the deliberate picking, collecting, cutting, uprooting or destruction of such plants in their natural range in the wild;(b)the keeping, transport and sale or exchange and offering for sale or exchange of specimens of such species taken in the wild, except for those taken legally before this Directive is implemented.2.The prohibitions referred to in paragraph 1 (a) and (b) shall apply to all stages of the biological cycle of the plants to which this Article applies.Article 141.If, in the light of the surveillance provided for in Article 11, Member States deem it necessary, they shall take measures to ensure that the taking in the wild of specimens of species of wild fauna and flora listed in Annex V as well as their exploitation is compatible with their being maintained at a favourable conservation status.2.Where such measures are deemed necessary, they shall include continuation of the surveillance provided for in Article 11. Such measures may also include in particular:regulations regarding access to certain property,temporary or local prohibition of the taking of specimens in the wild and exploitation of certain populations,regulation of the periods and/or methods of taking specimens,application, when specimens are taken, of hunting and fishing rules which take account of the conservation of such populations,establishment of a system of licences for taking specimens or of quotas,regulation of the purchase, sale, offering for sale, keeping for sale or transport for sale of specimens,breeding in captivity of animal species as well as artificial propagation of plant species, under strictly controlled conditions, with a view to reducing the taking of specimens of the wild,assessment of the effect of the measures adopted.Article 15In respect of the capture or killing of species of wild fauna listed in Annex V (a) and in cases where, in accordance with Article 16, derogations are applied to the taking, capture or killing of species listed in Annex IV (a), Member States shall prohibit the use of all indiscriminate means capable of causing local disappearance of, or serious disturbance to, populations of such species, and in particular:(a)use of the means of capture and killing listed in Annex VI (a);(b)any form of capture and killing from the modes of transport referred to in Annex VI (b).Article 161.Provided that there is no satisfactory alternative and the derogation is not detrimental to the maintenance of the populations of the species concerned at a favourable conservation status in their natural range, Member States may derogate from the provisions of Articles 12, 13, 14 and 15 (a) and (b):(a)in the interest of protecting wild fauna and flora and conserving natural habitats;(b)to prevent serious damage, in particular to crops, livestock, forests, fisheries and water and other types of property;(c)in the interests of public health and public safety, or for other imperative reasons of overriding public interest, including those of a social or economic nature and beneficial consequences of primary importance for the environment;(d)for the purpose of research and education, of repopulating and re-introducing these species and for the breedings operations necessary for these purposes, including the artificial propagation of plants;(e)to allow, under strictly supervised conditions, on a selective basis and to a limited extent, the taking or keeping of certain specimens of the species listed in Annex IV in limited numbers specified by the competent national authorities.2.Member States shall forward to the Commission every two years a report in accordance with the format established by the Committee on the derogations applied under paragraph 1. The Commission shall give its opinion on these derogations within a maximum time limit of 12 months following receipt of the report and shall give an account to the Committee.3.The reports shall specify:(a)the species which are subject to the derogations and the reason for the derogation, including the nature of the risk, with, if appropriate, a reference to alternatives rejected and scientific data used;(b)the means, devices or methods authorized for the capture or killing of animal species and the reasons for their use;(c)the circumstances of when and where such derogations are granted;(d)the authority empowered to declare and check that the required conditions obtain and to decide what means, devices or methods may be used, within what limits and by what agencies, and which persons are to carry out the task;(e)the supervisory measures used and the results obtained.InformationArticle 171.Every six years from the date of expiry of the period laid down in Article 23, Member States shall draw up a report on the implementation of the measures taken under this Directive. This report shall include in particular information concerning the conservation measures referred to in Article 6 (1) as well as evaluation of the impact of those measures on the conservation status of the natural habitat types of Annex I and the species in Annex II and the main results of the surveillance referred to in Article 11. The report, in accordance with the format established by the committee, shall be forwarded to the Commission and made accessible to the public.2.The Commission shall prepare a composite report based on the reports referred to in paragraph 1. This report shall include an appropriate evaluation of the progress achieved and, in particular, of the contribution of Natura 2000 to the achievement of the objectives set out in Article 3. A draft of the part of the report covering the information supplied by a Member State shall be forwarded to the Member State in question for verification. After submission to the committee, the final version of the report shall be published by the Commission, not later than two years after receipt of the reports referred to in paragraph 1, and shall be forwarded to the Member States, the European Parliament, the Council and the Economic and Social Committee.3.Member States may mark areas designated under this Directive by means of Community notices designed for that purpose by the committee.ResearchArticle 181.Member States and the Commission shall encourage the necessary research and scientific work having regard to the objectives set out in Article 2 and the obligation referred to in Article 11. They shall exchange information for the purposes of proper coordination of research carried out at Member State and at Community level.2.Particular attention shall be paid to scientific work necessary for the implementation of Articles 4 and 10, and transboundary cooperative research between Member States shall be encouraged.Procedure for amending the AnnexesArticle 19Such amendments as are necessary for adapting Annexes I, II, III, V and VI to technical and scientific progress shall be adopted by the Council acting by qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission.Such amendments as are necessary for adapting Annex IV to technical and scientific progress shall be adopted by the Council acting unanimously on a proposal from the Commission.CommitteeArticle 20The Commission shall be assisted by a committee.Article 211.Where reference is made to this Article, Articles 5 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/ECCouncil Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission (OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23). shall apply, having regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.The period laid down in Article 5(6) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at three months.2.The Committee shall adopt its rules of procedure.Supplementary provisionsArticle 22In implementing the provisions of this Directive, Member States shall:(a)study the desirability of re-introducing species in Annex IV that are native to their territory where this might contribute to their conservation, provided that an investigation, also taking into account experience in other Member States or elsewhere, has established that such re-introduction contributes effectively to re-establishing these species at a favourable conservation status and that it takes place only after proper consultation of the public concerned;(b)ensure that the deliberate introduction into the wild of any species which is not native to their territory is regulated so as not to prejudice natural habitats within their natural range or the wild native fauna and flora and, if they consider it necessary, prohibit such introduction. The results of the assessment undertaken shall be forwarded to the committee for information;(c)promote education and general information on the need to protect species of wild fauna and flora and to conserve their habitats and natural habitats.Final provisionsArticle 231.Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive within two years of its notification. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.2.When Member States adopt such measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such reference on the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making such a reference shall be laid down by the Member States.3.Member States shall communicate to the Commission the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.Article 24This Directive is addressed to the Member States.nullANNEX INATURAL HABITAT TYPES OF COMMUNITY INTEREST WHOSE CONSERVATION REQUIRES THE DESIGNATION OF SPECIAL AREAS OF CONSERVATIONInterpretationGuidance on the interpretation of habitat types is given in the Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats as approved by the committee set up under Article 20 ("Habitats Committee") and published by the European Commission(+)Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats, version EUR 15/2, adopted by the Habitats Committee on 4 October 1999 and Amendments to the "Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats" with a view to EU enlargement (Hab. 01/11b-rev. 1), adopted by the Habitats Committee on 24 April 2002 after written consultation, European Commission, Directorate General for Environment;.The code corresponds to the Natura 2000 code.The sign "*" indicates priority habitat types.1.COASTAL AND HALOPHYTIC HABITATS11.Open sea and tidal areas1110Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time1120* Posidonia beds (Posidonion oceanicae)1130Estuaries1140Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide1150* Coastal lagoons1160Large shallow inlets and bays1170Reefs1180Submarine structures made by leaking gases12.Sea cliffs and shingle or stony beaches1210Annual vegetation of drift lines1220Perennial vegetation of stony banks1230Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic Coasts1240Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic Limonium spp.1250Vegetated sea cliffs with endemic flora of the Macaronesian coasts13.Atlantic and continental salt marshes and salt meadows1310Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand1320Spartina swards (Spartinion maritimae)1330Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae)1340* Inland salt meadows14.Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic salt marshes and salt meadows1410Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi)1420Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi)1430Halo-nitrophilous scrubs (Pegano-Salsoletea)15.Salt and gypsum inland steppes1510* Mediterranean salt steppes (Limonietalia)1520* Iberian gypsum vegetation (Gypsophiletalia)1530* Pannonic salt steppes and salt marshes16.Boreal Baltic archipelago, coastal and landupheaval areas1610Baltic esker islands with sandy, rocky and shingle beach vegetation and sublittoral vegetation1620Boreal Baltic islets and small islands1630* Boreal Baltic coastal meadows1640Boreal Baltic sandy beaches with perennial vegetation1650Boreal Baltic narrow inlets2.COASTAL SAND DUNES AND INLAND DUNES21.Sea dunes of the Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic coasts2110Embryonic shifting dunes2120Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria ("white dunes")2130* Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation ("grey dunes")2140* Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum2150* Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea)2160Dunes with Hippophaë rhamnoides2170Dunes with Salix repens ssp. argentea (Salicion arenariae)2180Wooded dunes of the Atlantic, Continental and Boreal region2190Humid dune slacks21A0Machairs (* in Ireland)22.Sea dunes of the Mediterranean coast2210Crucianellion maritimae fixed beach dunes2220Dunes with Euphorbia terracina2230Malcolmietalia dune grasslands2240Brachypodietalia dune grasslands with annuals2250* Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp.2260Cisto-Lavenduletalia dune sclerophyllous scrubs2270* Wooded dunes with Pinus pinea and/or Pinus pinaster23.Inland dunes, old and decalcified2310Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Genista2320Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Empetrum nigrum2330Inland dunes with open Corynephorus and Agrostis grasslands2340* Pannonic inland dunes3.FRESHWATER HABITATS31.Standing water3110Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals of sandy plains (Littorelletalia uniflorae)3120Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals generally on sandy soils of the West Mediterranean, with Isoetes spp.3130Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea3140Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp.3150Natural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition — type vegetation3160Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds3170* Mediterranean temporary ponds3180* Turloughs3190Lakes of gypsum karst31A0* Transylvanian hot-spring lotus beds32.Running water — sections of water courses with natural or semi-natural dynamics (minor, average and major beds) where the water quality shows no significant deterioration3210Fennoscandian natural rivers3220Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks3230Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Myricaria germanica3240Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Salix elaeagnos3250Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Glaucium flavum3260Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation3270Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p. and Bidention p.p. vegetation3280Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Paspalo-Agrostidion species and hanging curtains of Salix and Populus alba3290Intermittently flowing Mediterranean rivers of the Paspalo-Agrostidion32A0Tufa cascades of karstic rivers in the Dinaric Alps4.TEMPERATE HEATH AND SCRUB4010Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix4020* Temperate Atlantic wet heaths with Erica ciliaris and Erica tetralix4030European dry heaths4040* Dry Atlantic coastal heaths with Erica vagans4050* Endemic macaronesian heaths4060Alpine and Boreal heaths4070* Bushes with Pinus mugo and Rhododendron hirsutum (Mugo-Rhododendretum hirsuti)4080Sub-Arctic Salix spp. Scrub4090Endemic oro-Mediterranean heaths with gorse40A0* Subcontinental peri-Pannonic scrub40B0Rhodope Potentilla fruticosa thickets40C0* Ponto-Sarmatic deciduous thickets5.SCLEROPHYLLOUS SCRUB (MATORRAL)51.Sub-Mediterranean and temperate scrub5110Stable xerothermophilous formations with Buxus sempervirens on rock slopes (Berberidion p.p.)5120Mountain Cytisus purgans formations5130Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands5140* Cistus palhinhae formations on maritime wet heaths52.Mediterranean arborescent matorral5210Arborescent matorral with Juniperus spp.5220* Arborescent matorral with Zyziphus5230* Arborescent matorral with Laurus nobilis53.Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-steppe brush5310Laurus nobilis thickets5320Low formations of Euphorbia close to cliffs5330Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-desert scrub54.Phrygana5410West Mediterranean clifftop phryganas (Astragalo-Plantaginetum subulatae)5420Sarcopoterium spinosum phryganas5430Endemic phryganas of the Euphorbio-Verbascion6.NATURAL AND SEMI-NATURAL GRASSLAND FORMATIONS61.Natural grasslands6110* Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the Alysso-Sedion albi6120* Xeric sand calcareous grasslands6130Calaminarian grasslands of the Violetalia calaminariae6140Siliceous Pyrenean Festuca eskia grasslands6150Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands6160Oro-Iberian Festuca indigesta grasslands6170Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands6180Macaronesian mesophile grasslands6190Rupicolous pannonic grasslands (Stipo-Festucetalia pallentis)62.Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies6210Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia) (* important orchid sites)6220* Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the Thero-Brachypodietea6230* Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on silicious substrates in mountain areas (and submountain areas in Continental Europe)6240* Sub-Pannonic steppic grasslands6250* Pannonic loess steppic grasslands6260* Pannonic sand steppes6270* Fennoscandian lowland species-rich dry to mesic grasslands6280* Nordic alvar and precambrian calcareous flatrocks62A0Eastern sub-Mediterranean dry grasslands (Scorzoneratalia villosae)62B0* Serpentinophilous grassland of Cyprus62C0* Ponto-Sarmatic steppes62D0Oro-Moesian acidophilous grasslands63.Sclerophillous grazed forests (dehesas)6310Dehesas with evergreen Quercus spp.64.Semi-natural tall-herb humid meadows6410Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion caeruleae)6420Mediterranean tall humid grasslands of the Molinio-Holoschoenion6430Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine levels6440Alluvial meadows of river valleys of the Cnidion dubii6450Northern boreal alluvial meadows6460Peat grasslands of Troodos65.Mesophile grasslands6510Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis)6520Mountain hay meadows6530* Fennoscandian wooded meadows6540Sub-Mediterranean grasslands of the Molinio-Hordeion secalini7.RAISED BOGS AND MIRES AND FENS71.Sphagnum acid bogs7110* Active raised bogs7120Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regeneration7130Blanket bogs (* if active bog)7140Transition mires and quaking bogs7150Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion7160Fennoscandian mineral-rich springs and springfens72.Calcareous fens7210* Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion davallianae7220* Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion)7230Alkaline fens7240* Alpine pioneer formations of the Caricion bicoloris-atrofuscae73.Boreal mires7310* Aapa mires7320* Palsa mires8.ROCKY HABITATS AND CAVES81.Scree8110Siliceous scree of the montane to snow levels (Androsacetalia alpinae and Galeopsietalia ladani)8120Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine levels (Thlaspietea rotundifolii)8130Western Mediterranean and thermophilous scree8140Eastern Mediterranean screes8150Medio-European upland siliceous screes8160* Medio-European calcareous scree of hill and montane levels82.Rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation8210Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation8220Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation8230Siliceous rock with pioneer vegetation of the Sedo-Scleranthion or of the Sedo albi-Veronicion dillenii8240* Limestone pavements83.Other rocky habitats8310Caves not open to the public8320Fields of lava and natural excavations8330Submerged or partially submerged sea caves8340Permanent glaciers9.FORESTS(Sub)natural woodland vegetation comprising native species forming forests of tall trees, with typical undergrowth, and meeting the following criteria: rare or residual, and/or hosting species of Community interest90.Forests of Boreal Europe9010* Western Taïga9020* Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural old broad-leaved deciduous forests (Quercus, Tilia, Acer, Fraxinus or Ulmus) rich in epiphytes9030* Natural forests of primary succession stages of landupheaval coast9040Nordic subalpine/subarctic forests with Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii9050Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with Picea abies9060Coniferous forests on, or connected to, glaciofluvial eskers9070Fennoscandian wooded pastures9080* Fennoscandian deciduous swamp woods91.Forests of Temperate Europe9110Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests9120Atlantic acidophilous beech forests with Ilex and sometimes also Taxus in the shrublayer (Quercion robori-petraeae or Ilici-Fagenion)9130Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests9140Medio-European subalpine beech woods with Acer and Rumex arifolius9150Medio-European limestone beech forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion9160Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or oak-hornbeam forests of the Carpinion betuli9170Galio-Carpinetum oak-hornbeam forests9180* Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines9190Old acidophilous oak woods with Quercus robur on sandy plains91A0Old sessile oak woods with Ilex and Blechnum in the British Isles91B0Thermophilous Fraxinus angustifolia woods91C0* Caledonian forest91D0* Bog woodland91E0* Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)91F0Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor, Fraxinus excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia, along the great rivers (Ulmenion minoris)91G0* Pannonic woods with Quercus petraea and Carpinus betulus91H0* Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens91I0* Euro-Siberian steppic woods with Quercus spp.91J0* Taxus baccata woods of the British Isles91K0Illyrian Fagus sylvatica forests (Aremonio-Fagion)91L0Illyrian oak-hornbeam forests (Erythronio-Carpinion)91M0Pannonian-Balkanic turkey oak — sessile oak forests91N0* Pannonic inland sand dune thicket (Junipero-Populetum albae)91P0Holy Cross fir forest (Abietetum polonicum)91Q0Western Carpathian calcicolous Pinus sylvestris forests91R0Dinaric dolomite Scots pine forests (Genisto januensis-Pinetum)91S0* Western Pontic beech forests91T0Central European lichen Scots pine forests91U0Sarmatic steppe pine forest91V0Dacian Beech forests (Symphyto-Fagion)91W0Moesian beech forests91X0* Dobrogean beech forests91Y0Dacian oak & hornbeam forests91Z0Moesian silver lime woods91AA* Eastern white oak woods91BAMoesian silver fir forests91CARhodopide and Balkan Range Scots pine forests92.Mediterranean deciduous forests9210* Apeninne beech forests with Taxus and Ilex9220* Apennine beech forests with Abies alba and beech forests with Abies nebrodensis9230Galicio-Portuguese oak woods with Quercus robur and Quercus pyrenaica9240Quercus faginea and Quercus canariensis Iberian woods9250Quercus trojana woods9260Castanea sativa woods9270Hellenic beech forests with Abies borisii-regis9280Quercus frainetto woods9290Cupressus forests (Acero-Cupression)92A0Salix alba and Populus alba galleries92B0Riparian formations on intermittent Mediterranean water courses with Rhododendron ponticum, Salix and others92C0Platanus orientalis and Liquidambar orientalis woods (Platanion orientalis)92D0Southern riparian galleries and thickets (Nerio-Tamaricetea and Securinegion tinctoriae)93.Mediterranean sclerophyllous forests9310Aegean Quercus brachyphylla woods9320Olea and Ceratonia forests9330Quercus suber forests9340Quercus ilex and Quercus rotundifolia forests9350Quercus macrolepis forests9360* Macaronesian laurel forests (Laurus, Ocotea)9370* Palm groves of Phoenix9380Forests of Ilex aquifolium9390* Scrub and low forest vegetation with Quercus alnifolia93A0Woodlands with Quercus infectoria (Anagyro foetidae-Quercetum infectoriae)94.Temperate mountainous coniferous forests9410Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to alpine levels (Vaccinio-Piceetea)9420Alpine Larix decidua and/or Pinus cembra forests9430Subalpine and montane Pinus uncinata forests (* if on gypsum or limestone)95.Mediterranean and Macaronesian mountainous coniferous forests9510* Southern Apennine Abies alba forests9520Abies pinsapo forests9530* (Sub-) Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines9540Mediterranean pine forests with endemic Mesogean pines9550Canarian endemic pine forests9560* Endemic forests with Juniperus spp.9570* Tetraclinis articulata forests9580* Mediterranean Taxus baccata woods9590* Cedrus brevifolia forests (Cedrosetum brevifoliae)95A0High oro-Mediterranean pine forestsANNEX IIANIMAL AND PLANT SPECIES OF COMMUNITY INTEREST WHOSE CONSERVATION REQUIRES THE DESIGNATION OF SPECIAL AREAS OF CONSERVATIONInterpretation(a)Annex II follows on from Annex I for the establishment of a consistent network of special areas of conservation.(b)The species listed in this Annex are indicated:by the name of the species or subspecies, orby all the species belonging to a higher taxon or to a designated part of that taxon.The abbreviation "spp." after the name of a family or genus designates all the species belonging to that family or genus.(c)SymbolsAn asterisk (*) before the name of a species indicates that it is a priority species.Most species listed in this Annex are also listed in Annex IV. Where a species appears in this Annex but does not appear in either Annex IV or Annex V, the species name is followed by the symbol (o); where a species which appears in this Annex also appears in Annex V but does not appear in Annex IV, its name is followed by the symbol (V).(a)ANIMALSVERTEBRATESMAMMALSINSECTIVORATalpidaeGalemys pyrenaicusCHIROPTERARhinolophidaeRhinolophus blasiiRhinolophus euryaleRhinolophus ferrumequinumRhinolophus hipposiderosRhinolophus mehelyiVespertilionidaeBarbastella barbastellusMiniopterus schreibersiiMyotis bechsteiniiMyotis blythiiMyotis capacciniiMyotis dasycnemeMyotis emarginatusMyotis myotisPteropodidaeRousettus aegyptiacusRODENTIAGliridaeMyomimus roachiSciuridae* Marmota marmota latirostris* Pteromys volans (Sciuropterus russicus)Spermophilus citellus (Citellus citellus)* Spermophilus suslicus (Citellus suslicus)CastoridaeCastor fiber (except the Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Finnish and Swedish populations)CricetidaeMesocricetus newtoniMicrotidaeDinaromys bogdanoviMicrotus cabrerae* Microtus oeconomus arenicola* Microtus oeconomus mehelyiMicrotus tatricusZapodidaeSicista subtilisCARNIVORACanidae* Alopex lagopus* Canis lupus (except the Estonian population; Greek populations: only south of the 39th parallel; Spanish populations: only those south of the Duero; Latvian, Lithuanian and Finnish populations).Ursidae* Ursus arctos (except the Estonian, Finnish and Swedish populations)Mustelidae* Gulo guloLutra lutraMustela eversmanii* Mustela lutreolaVormela peregusnaFelidaeLynx lynx (except the Estonian, Latvian and Finnish populations)* Lynx pardinusPhocidaeHalichoerus grypus (V)* Monachus monachusPhoca hispida bottnica (V)* Phoca hispida saimensisPhoca vitulina (V)ARTIODACTYLACervidae* Cervus elaphus corsicanusRangifer tarandus fennicus (o)Bovidae* Bison bonasusCapra aegagrus (natural populations)* Capra pyrenaica pyrenaicaOvis gmelini musimon (Ovis ammon musimon) (natural populations — Corsica and Sardinia)Ovis orientalis ophion (Ovis gmelini ophion)* Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (Rupicapra rupicapra ornata)Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica* Rupicapra rupicapra tatricaCETACEAPhocoena phocoenaTursiops truncatusREPTILESCHELONIA (TESTUDINES)TestudinidaeTestudo graecaTestudo hermanniTestudo marginataCheloniidae* Caretta caretta* Chelonia mydasEmydidaeEmys orbicularisMauremys caspicaMauremys leprosaSAURIALacertidaeDinarolacerta mosorensisLacerta bonnali (Lacerta monticola)Lacerta monticolaLacerta schreiberiGallotia galloti insulanagae* Gallotia simonyiPodarcis lilfordiPodarcis pityusensisScincidaeChalcides simonyi (Chalcides occidentalis)GekkonidaePhyllodactylus europaeusOPHIDIA (SERPENTES)Colubridae* Coluber cypriensisElaphe quatuorlineataElaphe situla* Natrix natrix cypriacaViperidae* Macrovipera schweizeri (Vipera lebetina schweizeri)Vipera ursinii (except Vipera ursinii rakosiensis and Vipera ursinii macrops)* Vipera ursinii macrops* Vipera ursinii rakosiensisAMPHIBIANSCAUDATASalamandridaeChioglossa lusitanicaMertensiella luschani (Salamandra luschani)* Salamandra aurorae (Salamandra atra aurorae)Salamandrina terdigitataTriturus carnifex (Triturus cristatus carnifex)Triturus cristatus (Triturus cristatus cristatus)Triturus dobrogicus (Triturus cristatus dobrogicus)Triturus karelinii (Triturus cristatus karelinii)Triturus montandoniTriturus vulgaris ampelensisProteidae* Proteus anguinusPlethodontidaeHydromantes (Speleomantes) ambrosiiHydromantes (Speleomantes) flavusHydromantes (Speleomantes) geneiHydromantes (Speleomantes) imperialisHydromantes (Speleomantes) strinatiiHydromantes (Speleomantes) supramontisANURADiscoglossidae* Alytes muletensisBombina bombinaBombina variegataDiscoglossus galganoi (including Discoglossus "jeanneae")Discoglossus montalentiiDiscoglossus sardusRanidaeRana latasteiPelobatidae* Pelobates fuscus insubricusFISHPETROMYZONIFORMESPetromyzonidaeEudontomyzon spp. (o)Lampetra fluviatilis (V) (except the Finnish and Swedish populations)Lampetra planeri (o) (except the Estonian, Finnish, and Swedish populations)Lethenteron zanandreai (V)Petromyzon marinus (o) (except the Swedish populations)ACIPENSERIFORMESAcipenseridae* Acipenser naccarii* Acipenser sturioCLUPEIFORMESClupeidaeAlosa spp. (V)SALMONIFORMESSalmonidaeHucho hucho (natural populations) (V)Salmo macrostigma (o)Salmo marmoratus (o)Salmo salar (only in fresh water) (V) (except the Finnish populations)Salmothymus obtusirostris (o)Coregonidae* Coregonus oxyrhynchus (anadromous populations in certain sectors of the North Sea)UmbridaeUmbra krameri (o)CYPRINIFORMESCyprinidaeAlburnus albidus (o) (Alburnus vulturius)Aulopyge huegelii (o)Anaecypris hispanicaAspius aspius (V) (except the Finnish populations)Barbus comiza (V)Barbus meridionalis (V)Barbus plebejus (V)Chalcalburnus chalcoides (o)Chondrostoma genei (o)Chondrostoma knerii (o)Chondrostoma lusitanicum (o)Chondrostoma phoxinus (o)Chondrostoma polylepis (o) (including C. willkommi)Chondrostoma soetta (o)Chondrostoma toxostoma (o)Gobio albipinnatus (o)Gobio kessleri (o)Gobio uranoscopus (o)Iberocypris palaciosi (o)* Ladigesocypris ghigii (o)Leuciscus lucumonis (o)Leuciscus souffia (o)Pelecus cultratus (V)Phoxinellus spp. (o)* Phoxinus percnurusRhodeus sericeus amarus (o)Rutilus pigus (V)Rutilus rubilio (o)Rutilus arcasii (o)Rutilus macrolepidotus (o)Rutilus lemmingii (o)Rutilus frisii meidingeri (V)Rutilus alburnoides (o)Scardinius graecus (o)Squalius microlepis (o)Squalius svallize (o)CobitidaeCobitis elongata (o)Cobitis taenia (o) (except the Finnish populations)Cobitis trichonica (o)Misgurnus fossilis (o)Sabanejewia aurata (o)Sabanejewia larvata (o) (Cobitis larvata and Cobitis conspersa)SILURIFORMESSiluridaeSilurus aristotelis (V)ATHERINIFORMESCyprinodontidaeAphanius iberus (o)Aphanius fasciatus (o)* Valencia hispanica* Valencia letourneuxi (Valencia hispanica)PERCIFORMESPercidaeGymnocephalus baloniGymnocephalus schraetzer (V)* Romanichthys valsanicolaZingel spp. ((o) except Zingel asper and Zingel zingel (V))GobiidaeKnipowitschia croatica (o)Knipowitschia (Padogobius) panizzae (o)Padogobius nigricans (o)Pomatoschistus canestrini (o)SCORPAENIFORMESCottidaeCottus gobio (o) (except the Finnish populations)Cottus petiti (o)INVERTEBRATESARTHROPODSCRUSTACEADecapodaAustropotamobius pallipes (V)* Austropotamobius torrentium (V)Isopoda* Armadillidium ghardalamensisINSECTAColeopteraAgathidium pulchellum (o)Bolbelasmus unicornisBoros schneideri (o)Buprestis splendensCarabus hampeiCarabus hungaricus* Carabus menetriesi pacholei* Carabus olympiaeCarabus variolosusCarabus zawadszkiiCerambyx cerdoCorticaria planula (o)Cucujus cinnaberinusDorcadion fulvum cervaeDuvalius gebhardtiDuvalius hungaricusDytiscus latissimusGraphoderus bilineatusLeptodirus hochenwartiLimoniscus violaceus (o)Lucanus cervus (o)Macroplea pubipennis (o)Mesosa myops (o)Morimus funereus (o)* Osmoderma eremitaOxyporus mannerheimii (o)Pilemia tigrina* Phryganophilus ruficollisProbaticus subrugosusPropomacrus cypriacus* Pseudogaurotina excellensPseudoseriscius cameroniPytho kolwensisRhysodes sulcatus (o)* Rosalia alpinaStephanopachys linearis (o)Stephanopachys substriatus (o)Xyletinus tremulicola (o)HemipteraAradus angularis (o)LepidopteraAgriades glandon aquilo (o)Arytrura musculus* Callimorpha (Euplagia, Panaxia) quadripunctaria (o)Catopta thripsChondrosoma fiduciariumClossiana improba (o)Coenonympha oedippusColias myrmidoneCucullia mixtaDioszeghyana schmidtiiErannis ankerariaErebia calcariaErebia christiErebia medusa polaris (o)Eriogaster cataxEuphydryas (Eurodryas, Hypodryas) aurinia (o)Glyphipterix loricatellaGortyna borelii lunataGraellsia isabellae (V)Hesperia comma catena (o)Hypodryas maturnaLeptidea morseiLignyoptera fumidariaLycaena disparLycaena helleMaculinea nausithousMaculinea teleiusMelanargia arge* Nymphalis vaualbumPapilio hospitonPhyllometra culminariaPlebicula golgusPolymixis rufocincta isolataPolyommatus eroidesProterebia afra dalmataPseudophilotes baviusXestia borealis (o)Xestia brunneopicta (o)* Xylomoia strixMantodeaApteromantis apteraOdonataCoenagrion hylas (o)Coenagrion mercuriale (o)Coenagrion ornatum (o)Cordulegaster herosCordulegaster trinacriaeGomphus grasliniiLeucorrhinia pectoralisLindenia tetraphyllaMacromia splendensOphiogomphus ceciliaOxygastra curtisiiOrthopteraBaetica ustulataBrachytrupes megacephalusIsophya costataIsophya harziIsophya stysiMyrmecophilus baroniiOdontopodisma rubripesParacaloptenus caloptenoidesPholidoptera transsylvanicaStenobothrus (Stenobothrodes) eurasiusARACHNIDAPseudoscorpionesAnthrenochernes stellae (o)MOLLUSCSGASTROPODAAnisus vorticulusCaseolus calculusCaseolus commixtaCaseolus sphaerulaChilostoma banaticumDiscula leacockianaDiscula tabellataDiscus guerinianusElona quimperianaGeomalacus maculosusGeomitra monizianaGibbula nivosa* Helicopsis striata austriaca (o)Hygromia kovacsiIdiomela (Helix) subplicataLampedusa imitatrix* Lampedusa melitensisLeiostyla abbreviataLeiostyla cassidaLeiostyla corneocostataLeiostyla gibbaLeiostyla lamellosa* Paladilhia hungaricaSadleriana pannonicaTheodoxus transversalisVertigo angustior (o)Vertigo genesii (o)Vertigo geyeri (o)Vertigo moulinsiana (o)BIVALVIAUnionoidaMargaritifera durrovensis (Margaritifera margaritifera) (V)Margaritifera margaritifera (V)Unio crassusDreissenidaeCongeria kusceri(b)PLANTSPTERIDOPHYTAASPLENIACEAEAsplenium jahandiezii (Litard.) RouyAsplenium adulterinum MildeBLECHNACEAEWoodwardia radicans (L.) Sm.DICKSONIACEAECulcita macrocarpa C. PreslDRYOPTERIDACEAEDiplazium sibiricum (Turcz. ex Kunze) Kurata* Dryopteris corleyi Fraser-Jenk.Dryopteris fragans (L.) SchottHYMENOPHYLLACEAETrichomanes speciosum Willd.ISOETACEAEIsoetes boryana DurieuIsoetes malinverniana Ces. & De Not.MARSILEACEAEMarsilea batardae LaunertMarsilea quadrifolia L.Marsilea strigosa Willd.OPHIOGLOSSACEAEBotrychium simplex Hitchc.Ophioglossum polyphyllum A. BraunGYMNOSPERMAEPINACEAE* Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) MatteiANGIOSPERMAEALISMATACEAE* Alisma wahlenbergii (Holmberg) Juz.Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl.Luronium natans (L.) Raf.AMARYLLIDACEAELeucojum nicaeense Ard.Narcissus asturiensis (Jordan) PugsleyNarcissus calcicola MendonçaNarcissus cyclamineus DC.Narcissus fernandesii G. PedroNarcissus humilis (Cav.) Traub* Narcissus nevadensis PugsleyNarcissus pseudonarcissus L. subsp. nobilis (Haw.) A. FernandesNarcissus scaberulus Henriq.Narcissus triandrus L. subsp. capax (Salisb.) D. A. Webb.Narcissus viridiflorus SchousboeASCLEPIADACEAEVincetoxicum pannonicum (Borhidi) HolubBORAGINACEAE* Anchusa crispa Viv.Echium russicum J.F.Gemlin* Lithodora nitida (H. Ern) R. FernandesMyosotis lusitanica SchusterMyosotis rehsteineri Wartm.Myosotis retusifolia R. AfonsoOmphalodes kuzinskyanae Willk.* Omphalodes littoralis Lehm.* Onosma tornensis JavorkaSolenanthus albanicus (Degen & al.) Degen & Baldacci* Symphytum cycladense Pawl.CAMPANULACEAEAdenophora lilifolia (L.) Ledeb.Asyneuma giganteum (Boiss.) Bornm.* Campanula bohemica Hruby* Campanula gelida KovandaCampanula romanica Săvul.* Campanula sabatia De Not.* Campanula serrata (Kit.) HendrychCampanula zoysii WulfenJasione crispa (Pourret) Samp. subsp. serpentinica Pinto da SilvaJasione lusitanica A. DC.CARYOPHYLLACEAEArenaria ciliata L. subsp. pseudofrigida Ostenf. & O.C. DahlArenaria humifusa Wahlenberg* Arenaria nevadensis Boiss. & ReuterArenaria provincialis Chater & Halliday* Cerastium alsinifolium Tausch Cerastium dinaricum G. Beck & Szysz.Dianthus arenarius L. subsp. arenarius* Dianthus arenarius subsp. bohemicus (Novak) O. SchwarzDianthus cintranus Boiss. & Reuter subsp. cintranus Boiss. & Reuter* Dianthus diutinus Kit.* Dianthus lumnitzeri Wiesb.Dianthus marizii (Samp.) Samp.* Dianthus moravicus Kovanda* Dianthus nitidus Waldst. et Kit.Dianthus plumarius subsp. regis-stephani (Rapcs.) BaksayDianthus rupicola Biv.* Gypsophila papillosa P. PortaHerniaria algarvica Chaudhri* Herniaria latifolia Lapeyr. subsp. litardierei GamisHerniaria lusitanica (Chaudhri) subsp. berlengiana ChaudhriHerniaria maritima Link* Minuartia smejkalii DvorakovaMoehringia jankae Griseb. ex JankaMoehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl.Moehringia tommasinii Marches.Moehringia villosa (Wulfen) FenzlPetrocoptis grandiflora Rothm.Petrocoptis montsicciana O. Bolos & Rivas Mart.Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa Fernández CasasSilene furcata Rafin. subsp. angustiflora (Rupr.) Walters* Silene hicesiae Brullo & SignorelloSilene hifacensis Rouy ex Willk.* Silene holzmanii Heldr. ex Boiss.Silene longicilia (Brot.) Otth.Silene mariana Pau* Silene orphanidis Boiss* Silene rothmaleri Pinto da Silva* Silene velutina Pourret ex Loisel.CHENOPODIACEAE* Bassia (Kochia) saxicola (Guss.) A. J. Scott* Cremnophyton lanfrancoi Brullo et Pavone* Salicornia veneta Pignatti & LausiCISTACEAECistus palhinhae IngramHalimium verticillatum (Brot.) SennenHelianthemum alypoides Losa & Rivas GodayHelianthemum caput-felis Boiss.* Tuberaria major (Willk.) Pinto da Silva & RozeiraCOMPOSITAE* Anthemis glaberrima (Rech. f.) GreuterArtemisia campestris L. subsp. bottnica A.N. Lundström ex Kindb.* Artemisia granatensis Boiss.* Artemisia laciniata Willd.Artemisia oelandica (Besser) Komaror* Artemisia pancicii (Janka) Ronn.* Aster pyrenaeus Desf. ex DC* Aster sorrentinii (Tod) Lojac.Carlina onopordifolia Besser* Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. ex DC.* Centaurea alba L. subsp. heldreichii (Halacsy) Dostal* Centaurea alba L. subsp. princeps (Boiss. & Heldr.) Gugler* Centaurea akamantis T. Georgiadis & G. Chatzikyriakou* Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. megarensis (Halacsy & Hayek) Dostal* Centaurea balearica J.D. Rodriguez* Centaurea borjae Valdes-Berm. & Rivas Goday* Centaurea citricolor Font QuerCentaurea corymbosa PourretCentaurea gadorensis G. Blanca* Centaurea horrida BadaroCentaurea immanuelis-loewii DegenCentaurea jankae Brandza* Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.Centaurea kartschiana Scop.* Centaurea lactiflora HalacsyCentaurea micrantha Hoffmanns. & Link subsp. herminii (Rouy) Dostál* Centaurea niederi Heldr.* Centaurea peucedanifolia Boiss. & Orph.* Centaurea pinnata PauCentaurea pontica Prodan & E.I. NyárádyCentaurea pulvinata (G. Blanca) G. BlancaCentaurea rothmalerana (Arènes) DostálCentaurea vicentina MarizCirsium brachycephalum Juratzka* Crepis crocifolia Boiss. & Heldr.Crepis granatensis (Willk.) B. Blanca & M. CuetoCrepis pusilla (Sommier) MerxmüllerCrepis tectorum L. subsp. nigrescensErigeron frigidus Boiss. ex DC.* Helichrysum melitense (Pignatti) Brullo et alHymenostemma pseudanthemis (Kunze) Willd.Hyoseris frutescens Brullo et Pavone* Jurinea cyanoides (L.) Reichenb.* Jurinea fontqueri Cuatrec.* Lamyropsis microcephala (Moris) Dittrich & GreuterLeontodon microcephalus (Boiss. ex DC.) Boiss.Leontodon boryi Boiss.* Leontodon siculus (Guss.) Finch & SellLeuzea longifolia Hoffmanns. & LinkLigularia sibirica (L.) Cass.* Palaeocyanus crassifolius (Bertoloni) DostalSantolina impressa Hoffmanns. & LinkSantolina semidentata Hoffmanns. & LinkSaussurea alpina subsp. esthonica (Baer ex Rupr) Kupffer* Senecio elodes Boiss. ex DC.Senecio jacobea L. subsp. gotlandicus (Neuman) SternerSenecio nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter* Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A. KernTephroseris longifolia (Jacq.) Griseb et Schenk subsp. moravicaCONVOLVULACEAE* Convolvulus argyrothamnus Greuter* Convolvulus fernandesii Pinto da Silva & TelesCRUCIFERAEAlyssum pyrenaicum Lapeyr.* Arabis kennedyae MeikleArabis sadina (Samp.) P. Cout.Arabis scopoliana Boiss* Biscutella neustriaca BonnetBiscutella vincentina (Samp.) Rothm.Boleum asperum (Pers.) DesvauxBrassica glabrescens PoldiniBrassica hilarionis PostBrassica insularis Moris* Brassica macrocarpa Guss.Braya linearis Rouy* Cochlearia polonica E. Fröhlich* Cochlearia tatrae Borbas* Coincya rupestris Rouy* Coronopus navasii PauCrambe tataria Sebeok* Degenia velebitica (Degen) HayekDiplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Gómez-Campo* Diplotaxis siettiana MaireDiplotaxis vicentina (P. Cout.) Rothm.Draba cacuminum Elis EkmanDraba cinerea AdamsDraba dorneri Heuffel.Erucastrum palustre (Pirona) Vis.* Erysimum pieninicum (Zapal.) Pawl.* Iberis arbuscula RunemarkIberis procumbens Lange subsp. microcarpa Franco & Pinto da Silva* Jonopsidium acaule (Desf.) Reichenb.Jonopsidium savianum (Caruel) Ball ex Arcang.Rhynchosinapis erucastrum (L.) Dandy ex Clapham subsp. cintrana (Coutinho) Franco & P. Silva (Coincya cintrana (P. Cout.) Pinto da Silva)Sisymbrium cavanillesianum Valdés & CastroviejoSisymbrium supinum L.Thlaspi jankae A. Kern.CYPERACEAECarex holostoma Drejer* Carex panormitana Guss.Eleocharis carniolica KochDIOSCOREACEAE* Borderea chouardii (Gaussen) HeslotDROSERACEAEAldrovanda vesiculosa L.ELATINACEAEElatine gussonei (Sommier) Brullo et alERICACEAERhododendron luteum SweetEUPHORBIACEAE* Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbier & LewejohannEuphorbia transtagana Boiss.GENTIANACEAE* Centaurium rigualii Esteve* Centaurium somedanum LainzGentiana ligustica R. de Vilm. & ChopinetGentianella anglica (Pugsley) E.F. Warburg* Gentianella bohemica SkalickyGERANIACEAE* Erodium astragaloides Boiss. & ReuterErodium paularense Fernández-González & Izco* Erodium rupicola Boiss.GLOBULARIACEAE* Globularia stygia Orph. ex Boiss.GRAMINEAEArctagrostis latifolia (R. Br.) Griseb.Arctophila fulva (Trin.) N.J. AndersonAvenula hackelii (Henriq.) HolubBromus grossus Desf. ex DC.Calamagrostis chalybaea (Laest.) FriesCinna latifolia (Trev.) Griseb.Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) SeidlFestuca brigantina (Markgr.-Dannenb.) Markgr.-Dannenb.Festuca duriotagana Franco & R. AfonsoFestuca elegans Boiss.Festuca henriquesii Hack.Festuca summilusitana Franco & R. AfonsoGaudinia hispanica Stace & TutinHolcus setiglumis Boiss. & Reuter subsp. duriensis Pinto da SilvaMicropyropsis tuberosa Romero - Zarco & CabezudoPoa granitica Br.-Bl. subsp. disparilis (E. I. Nyárády) E. I. Nyárády* Poa riphaea (Ascher et Graebner) FritschPseudarrhenatherum pallens (Link) J. HolubPuccinellia phryganodes (Trin.) Scribner + Merr.Puccinellia pungens (Pau) Paunero* Stipa austroitalica Martinovsky* Stipa bavarica Martinovsky & H. ScholzStipa danubialis Dihoru & Roman* Stipa styriaca Martinovsky* Stipa veneta Moraldo* Stipa zalesskii WilenskyTrisetum subalpestre (Hartman) NeumanGROSSULARIACEAE* Ribes sardoum MartelliHIPPURIDACEAEHippuris tetraphylla L. Fil.HYPERICACEAE* Hypericum aciferum (Greuter) N.K.B. RobsonIRIDACEAECrocus cyprius Boiss. et KotschyCrocus hartmannianus HolmboeGladiolus palustris Gaud.Iris aphylla L. subsp. hungarica HegiIris humilis Georgi subsp. arenaria (Waldst. et Kit.) A. et D.LöveJUNCACEAEJuncus valvatus LinkLuzula arctica BlyttLABIATAEDracocephalum austriacum L.* Micromeria taygetea P.H. DavisNepeta dirphya (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halacsy* Nepeta sphaciotica P.H. DavisOriganum dictamnus L.Phlomis brevibracteata TurrilPhlomis cypria PostSalvia veneris HedgeSideritis cypria PostSideritis incana subsp. glauca (Cav.) MalagarrigaSideritis javalambrensis PauSideritis serrata Cav. ex Lag.Teucrium lepicephalum PauTeucrium turredanum Losa & Rivas Goday* Thymus camphoratus Hoffmanns. & LinkThymus carnosus Boiss.* Thymus lotocephalus G. López & R. Morales (Thymus cephalotos L.)LEGUMINOSAEAnthyllis hystrix Cardona, Contandr. & E. Sierra* Astragalus algarbiensis Coss. ex Bunge* Astragalus aquilanus AnzaloneAstragalus centralpinus Braun-Blanquet* Astragalus macrocarpus DC. subsp. lefkarensis* Astragalus maritimus MorisAstragalus peterfii Jáv.Astragalus tremolsianus Pau* Astragalus verrucosus Moris* Cytisus aeolicus Guss. ex Lindl.Genista dorycnifolia Font QuerGenista holopetala (Fleischm. ex Koch) BaldacciMelilotus segetalis (Brot.) Ser. subsp. fallax Franco* Ononis hackelii LangeTrifolium saxatile All.* Vicia bifoliolata J.D. RodríguezLENTIBULARIACEAE* Pinguicula crystallina Sm.Pinguicula nevadensis (Lindb.) CasperLILIACEAEAllium grosii Font Quer* Androcymbium rechingeri Greuter* Asphodelus bento-rainhae P. Silva* Chionodoxa lochiae Meikle in Kew Bull.Colchicum arenarium Waldst. et Kit.Hyacinthoides vicentina (Hoffmans. & Link) Rothm.* Muscari gussonei (Parl.) Tod.Scilla litardierei Breist.* Scilla morrisii MeikleTulipa cypria StapfTulipa hungarica BorbasLINACEAE* Linum dolomiticum Borbas* Linum muelleri Moris (Linum maritimum muelleri)LYTHRACEAE* Lythrum flexuosum Lag.MALVACEAEKosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.NAJADACEAENajas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L. SchmidtNajas tenuissima (A. Braun) MagnusOLEACEAESyringa josikaea Jacq. Fil. ex Reichenb.ORCHIDACEAEAnacamptis urvilleana Sommier et Caruana GattoCalypso bulbosa L.* Cephalanthera cucullata Boiss. & Heldr.Cypripedium calceolus L.Dactylorhiza kalopissii E. NelsonGymnigritella runei Teppner & KleinHimantoglossum adriaticum BaumannHimantoglossum caprinum (Bieb.) V. KochLiparis loeselii (L.) Rich.* Ophrys kotschyi H.Fleischm. et Soo* Ophrys lunulata Parl.Ophrys melitensis (Salkowski) J et P Devillers-TerschurenPlatanthera obtusata (Pursh) subsp. oligantha (Turez.) HultenOROBANCHACEAEOrobanche densiflora Salzm. ex Reut.PAEONIACEAEPaeonia cambessedesii (Willk.) Willk.Paeonia clusii F.C. Stern subsp. rhodia (Stearn) TzanoudakisPaeonia officinalis L. subsp. banatica (Rachel) SooPaeonia parnassica TzanoudakisPALMAEPhoenix theophrasti GreuterPAPAVERACEAECorydalis gotlandica LidénPapaver laestadianum (Nordh.) Nordh.Papaver radicatum Rottb. subsp. hyperboreum Nordh.PLANTAGINACEAEPlantago algarbiensis Sampaio (Plantago bracteosa (Willk.) G. Sampaio)Plantago almogravensis FrancoPLUMBAGINACEAEArmeria berlengensis Daveau* Armeria helodes Martini & PoldArmeria neglecta GirardArmeria pseudarmeria (Murray) Mansfeld* Armeria rouyana DaveauArmeria soleirolii (Duby) GodronArmeria velutina Welw. ex Boiss. & ReuterLimonium dodartii (Girard) O. Kuntze subsp. lusitanicum (Daveau) Franco* Limonium insulare (Beg. & Landi) Arrig. & DianaLimonium lanceolatum (Hoffmans. & Link) FrancoLimonium multiflorum Erben* Limonium pseudolaetum Arrig. & Diana* Limonium strictissimum (Salzmann) Arrig.POLYGONACEAEPersicaria foliosa (H. Lindb.) Kitag.Polygonum praelongum Coode & CullenRumex rupestris Le GallPRIMULACEAEAndrosace mathildae LevierAndrosace pyrenaica Lam.* Cyclamen fatrense Halda et Sojak* Primula apennina WidmerPrimula carniolica Jacq.Primula nutans GeorgiPrimula palinuri PetagnaPrimula scandinavica BruunSoldanella villosa Darracq.RANUNCULACEAE* Aconitum corsicum Gayer (Aconitum napellus subsp. corsicum)Aconitum firmum (Reichenb.) Neilr subsp. moravicum SkalickyAdonis distorta Ten.Aquilegia bertolonii SchottAquilegia kitaibelii Schott* Aquilegia pyrenaica D.C. subsp. cazorlensis (Heywood) Galiano* Consolida samia P.H. Davis* Delphinium caseyi B.L. BurttPulsatilla grandis WenderothPulsatilla patens (L.) Miller* Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Miller subsp. hungarica Soo* Pulsatilla slavica G. Reuss.* Pulsatilla subslavica Futak ex GoliasovaPulsatilla vulgaris Hill. subsp. gotlandica (Johanss.) Zaemelis & PaegleRanunculus kykkoensis MeikleRanunculus lapponicus L.* Ranunculus weyleri MaresRESEDACEAEReseda decursiva Forssk.ROSACEAEAgrimonia pilosa LedebourPotentilla delphinensis Gren. & GodronPotentilla emilii-popii Nyárády* Pyrus magyarica TerpoSorbus teodorii LiljeforsRUBIACEAEGalium cracoviense Ehrend.* Galium litorale Guss.Galium moldavicum (Dobrescu) Franco* Galium sudeticum Tausch* Galium viridiflorum Boiss. & ReuterSALICACEAESalix salvifolia Brot. subsp. australis FrancoSANTALACEAEThesium ebracteatum HayneSAXIFRAGACEAESaxifraga berica (Beguinot) D.A. WebbSaxifraga florulenta MorettiSaxifraga hirculus L.Saxifraga osloënsis KnabenSaxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. ex Engl.SCROPHULARIACEAEAntirrhinum charidemi LangeChaenorrhinum serpyllifolium (Lange) Lange subsp. lusitanicum R. Fernandes* Euphrasia genargentea (Feoli) DianaEuphrasia marchesettii Wettst. ex Marches.Linaria algarviana Chav.Linaria coutinhoi ValdésLinaria loeselii Schweigger* Linaria ficalhoana RouyLinaria flava (Poiret) Desf.* Linaria hellenica TurrillLinaria pseudolaxiflora Lojacono* Linaria ricardoi Cout.Linaria tonzigii Lona* Linaria tursica B. Valdés & CabezudoOdontites granatensis Boiss.* Pedicularis sudetica Willd.Rhinanthus oesilensis (Ronniger & Saarsoo) VassilczTozzia carpathica Wol.Verbascum litigiosum Samp.Veronica micrantha Hoffmanns. & Link* Veronica oetaea L.-A. GustavssonSOLANACEAE* Atropa baetica Willk.THYMELAEACEAE* Daphne arbuscula CelakDaphne petraea Leybold* Daphne rodriguezii TexidorULMACEAEZelkova abelicea (Lam.) Boiss.UMBELLIFERAE* Angelica heterocarpa LloydAngelica palustris (Besser) Hoffm.* Apium bermejoi LlorensApium repens (Jacq.) Lag.Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini* Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr.* Bupleurum kakiskalae GreuterEryngium alpinum L.* Eryngium viviparum Gay* Ferula sadleriana Lebed.Hladnikia pastinacifolia Reichenb.* Laserpitium longiradium Boiss.* Naufraga balearica Constans & Cannon* Oenanthe conioides LangePetagnia saniculifolia Guss.Rouya polygama (Desf.) Coincy* Seseli intricatum Boiss.Seseli leucospermum Waldst. et KitThorella verticillatinundata (Thore) Briq.VALERIANACEAECentranthus trinervis (Viv.) BeguinotVIOLACEAEViola delphinantha Boiss.* Viola hispida Lam.Viola jaubertiana Mares & VigineixViola rupestris F.W. Schmidt subsp. relicta JalasLOWER PLANTSBRYOPHYTABruchia vogesiaca Schwaegr. (o)Bryhnia novae-angliae (Sull & Lesq.) Grout (o)* Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum (C. Müll.) Crum. (Bryoerythrophyllum machadoanum (Sergio) M.O. Hill) (o)Buxbaumia viridis (Moug.) Moug. & Nestl. (o)Cephalozia macounii (Aust.) Aust. (o)Cynodontium suecicum (H. Arn. & C. Jens.) I. Hag. (o)Dichelyma capillaceum (Dicks) Myr. (o)Dicranum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb. (o)Distichophyllum carinatum Dix. & Nich. (o)Drepanocladus (Hamatocaulis) vernicosus (Mitt.) Warnst. (o)Encalypta mutica (I. Hagen) (o)Hamatocaulis lapponicus (Norrl.) Hedenäs (o)Herzogiella turfacea (Lindb.) I. Wats. (o)Hygrohypnum montanum (Lindb.) Broth. (o)Jungermannia handelii (Schiffn.) Amak. (o)Mannia triandra (Scop.) Grolle (o)* Marsupella profunda Lindb. (o)Meesia longiseta Hedw. (o)Nothothylas orbicularis (Schwein.) Sull. (o)Ochyraea tatrensis Vana (o)Orthothecium lapponicum (Schimp.) C. Hartm. (o)Orthotrichum rogeri Brid. (o)Petalophyllum ralfsii (Wils.) Nees & Gott. (o)Plagiomnium drummondii (Bruch & Schimp.) T. Kop. (o)Riccia breidleri Jur. (o)Riella helicophylla (Bory & Mont.) Mont. (o)Scapania massolongi (K. Müll.) K. Müll. (o)Sphagnum pylaisii Brid. (o)Tayloria rudolphiana (Garov) B. & S. (o)Tortella rigens (N. Alberts) (o)SPECIES FOR MACARONESIAPTERIDOPHYTAHYMENOPHYLLACEAEHymenophyllum maderensis Gibby & LovisDRYOPTERIDACEAE* Polystichum drepanum (Sw.) C. Presl.ISOETACEAEIsoetes azorica Durieu & Paiva ex MildeMARSILEACEAE* Marsilea azorica Launert & PaivaANGIOSPERMAEASCLEPIADACEAECaralluma burchardii N. E. Brown* Ceropegia chrysantha Svent.BORAGINACEAEEchium candicans L. fil.* Echium gentianoides Webb & CoincyMyosotis azorica H.C. WatsonMyosotis maritima Hochst. in Seub.CAMPANULACEAE* Azorina vidalii (H.C. Watson) FeerMusschia aurea (L. f.) DC.* Musschia wollastonii LoweCAPRIFOLIACEAE* Sambucus palmensis LinkCARYOPHYLLACEAESpergularia azorica (Kindb.) LebelCELASTRACEAEMaytenus umbellata (R. Br.) Mabb.CHENOPODIACEAEBeta patula Ait.CISTACEAECistus chinamadensis Banares & Romero* Helianthemum bystropogophyllum Svent.COMPOSITAEAndryala crithmifolia Ait.* Argyranthemum lidii HumphriesArgyranthemum thalassophylum (Svent.) Hump.Argyranthemum winterii (Svent.) Humphries* Atractylis arbuscula Svent. & MichaelisAtractylis preauxiana Schultz.Calendula maderensis DC.Cheirolophus duranii (Burchard) HolubCheirolophus ghomerytus (Svent.) HolubCheirolophus junonianus (Svent.) HolubCheirolophus massonianus (Lowe) Hansen & Sund.Cirsium latifolium LoweHelichrysum gossypinum WebbHelichrysum monogynum Burtt & Sund.Hypochoeris oligocephala (Svent. & Bramw.) Lack* Lactuca watsoniana Trel.* Onopordum nogalesii Svent.* Onorpordum carduelinum Bolle* Pericallis hadrosoma (Svent.) B. Nord.Phagnalon benettii LoweStemmacantha cynaroides (Chr. Son. in Buch) DittSventenia bupleuroides Font Quer* Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum Webb & BerthCONVOLVULACEAE* Convolvulus caput-medusae Lowe* Convolvulus lopez-socasii Svent.* Convolvulus massonii A. Dietr.CRASSULACEAEAeonium gomeraense PraegerAeonium saundersii BolleAichryson dumosum (Lowe) Praeg.Monanthes wildpretii Banares & ScholzSedum brissemoretii Raymond-HametCRUCIFERAE* Crambe arborea Webb ex ChristCrambe laevigata DC. ex Christ* Crambe sventenii R. Petters ex Bramwell & Sund.* Parolinia schizogynoides Svent.Sinapidendron rupestre (Ait.) LoweCYPERACEAECarex malato-belizii RaymondDIPSACACEAEScabiosa nitens Roemer & J.A. SchultesERICACEAEErica scoparia L. subsp. azorica (Hochst.) D.A. WebbEUPHORBIACEAE* Euphorbia handiensis BurchardEuphorbia lambii Svent.Euphorbia stygiana H.C. WatsonGERANIACEAE* Geranium maderense P.F. YeoGRAMINEAEDeschampsia maderensis (Haeck. & Born.) Buschm.Phalaris maderensis (Menezes) MenezesGLOBULARIACEAE* Globularia ascanii D. Bramwell & Kunkel* Globularia sarcophylla Svent.LABIATAE* Sideritis cystosiphon Svent.* Sideritis discolor (Webb ex de Noe) BolleSideritis infernalis BolleSideritis marmorea BolleTeucrium abutiloides L’Hér.Teucrium betonicum L’Hér.LEGUMINOSAE* Anagyris latifolia Brouss. ex. Willd.Anthyllis lemanniana Lowe* Dorycnium spectabile Webb & Berthel* Lotus azoricus P.W. BallLotus callis-viridis D. Bramwell & D. H. Davis* Lotus kunkelii (E. Chueca) D. Bramwell & al.* Teline rosmarinifolia Webb & Berthel.* Teline salsoloides Arco & Acebes.Vicia dennesiana H.C. WatsonLILIACEAE* Androcymbium psammophilum Svent.Scilla maderensis MenezesSemele maderensis CostaLORANTHACEAEArceuthobium azoricum Wiens & Hawksw.MYRICACEAE* Myrica rivas-martinezii Santos.OLEACEAEJasminum azoricum L.Picconia azorica (Tutin) Knobl.ORCHIDACEAEGoodyera macrophylla LowePITTOSPORACEAE* Pittosporum coriaceum Dryand. ex. Ait.PLANTAGINACEAEPlantago malato-belizii LawalreePLUMBAGINACEAE* Limonium arborescens (Brouss.) KuntzeLimonium dendroides Svent.* Limonium spectabile (Svent.) Kunkel & Sunding* Limonium sventenii Santos & Fernández GalvánPOLYGONACEAERumex azoricus Rech. fil.RHAMNACEAEFrangula azorica TutinROSACEAE* Bencomia brachystachya Svent.Bencomia sphaerocarpa Svent.* Chamaemeles coriacea Lindl.Dendriopoterium pulidoi Svent.Marcetella maderensis (Born.) Svent.Prunus lusitanica L. subsp. azorica (Mouillef.) FrancoSorbus maderensis (Lowe) DodeSANTALACEAEKunkeliella subsucculenta KammerSCROPHULARIACEAE* Euphrasia azorica H.C. WatsonEuphrasia grandiflora Hochst. in Seub.* Isoplexis chalcantha Svent. & O’ShanahanIsoplexis isabelliana (Webb & Berthel.) MasferrerOdontites holliana (Lowe) Benth.Sibthorpia peregrina L.SOLANACEAE* Solanum lidii SundingUMBELLIFERAEAmmi trifoliatum (H.C. Watson) TreleaseBupleurum handiense (Bolle) KunkelChaerophyllum azoricum TreleaseFerula latipinna SantosMelanoselinum decipiens (Schrader & Wendl.) Hoffm.Monizia edulis LoweOenanthe divaricata (R. Br.) Mabb.Sanicula azorica Guthnick ex Seub.VIOLACEAEViola paradoxa LoweLOWER PLANTSBRYOPHYTA* Echinodium spinosum (Mitt.) Jur. (o)* Thamnobryum fernandesii Sergio (o).ANNEX IIICRITERIA FOR SELECTING SITES ELIGIBLE FOR IDENTIFICATION AS SITES OF COMMUNITY IMPORTANCE AND DESIGNATION AS SPECIAL AREAS OF CONSERVATIONSTAGE 1:Assessment at national level of the relative importance of sites for each natural habitat type in Annex I and each species in Annex II (including priority natural habitat types and priority species)A.Site assessment criteria for a given natural habitat type in Annex I(a)Degree of representativity of the natural habitat type on the site.(b)Area of the site covered by the natural habitat type in relation to the total area covered by that natural habitat type within national territory.(c)Degree of conservation of the structure and functions of the natural habitat type concerned and restoration possibilities.(d)Global assessment of the value of the site for conservation of the natural habitat type concerned.B.Site assessment criteria for a given species in Annex II(a)Size and density of the population of the species present on the site in relation to the populations present within national territory.(b)Degree of conservation of the features of the habitat which are important for the species concerned and restoration possibilities.(c)Degree of isolation of the population present on the site in relation to the natural range of the species.(d)Global assessment of the value of the site for conservation of the species concerned.C.On the basis of these criteria, Member States will classify the sites which they propose on the national list as sites eligible for identification as sites of Community importance according to their relative value for the conservation of each natural habitat type in Annex I or each species in Annex II.D.That list will show the sites containing the priority natural habitat types and priority species selected by the Member States on the basis of the criteria in A and B above.STAGE 2:Assessment of the Community importance of the sites included on the national lists1.All the sites identified by the Member States in Stage 1 which contain priority natural habitat types and/or species will be considered as sites of Community importance.2.The assessment of the Community importance of other sites on Member States' lists, i.e. their contribution to maintaining or re-establishing, at a favourable conservation status, a natural habitat in Annex I or a species in Annex II and/or to the coherence of Natura 2000 will take account of the following criteria:(a)relative value of the site at national level;(b)geographical situation of the site in relation to migration routes of species in Annex II and whether it belongs to a continuous ecosystem situated on both sides of one or more internal Community frontiers;(c)total area of the site;(d)number of natural habitat types in Annex I and species in Annex II present on the site;(e)global ecological value of the site for the biogeographical regions concerned and/or for the whole of the territory referred to in Article 2, as regards both the characteristic or unique aspect of its features and the way they are combined.ANNEX IVANIMAL AND PLANT SPECIES OF COMMUNITY INTEREST IN NEED OF STRICT PROTECTIONThe species listed in this Annex are indicated:by the name of species or subspecies, orby the body of species belonging to a higher taxon or to a designated part of that taxon.The abbreviation "spp." after the name of a family or genus designates all the species belonging to that family or genus.(a)ANIMALSVERTEBRATESMAMMALSINSECTIVORAErinaceidaeErinaceus algirusSoricidaeCrocidura canariensisCrocidura siculaTalpidaeGalemys pyrenaicusMICROCHIROPTERAAll speciesMEGACHIROPTERAPteropodidaeRousettus aegyptiacusRODENTIAGliridaeAll species except Glis glis and Eliomys quercinusSciuridaeMarmota marmota latirostrisPteromys volans (Sciuropterus russicus)Spermophilus citellus (Citellus citellus)Spermophilus suslicus (Citellus suslicus)Sciurus anomalusCastoridaeCastor fiber (except the Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Finnish and Swedish populations)CricetidaeCricetus cricetus (except the Hungarian populations)Mesocricetus newtoniMicrotidaeDinaromys bogdanoviMicrotus cabreraeMicrotus oeconomus arenicolaMicrotus oeconomus mehelyiMicrotus tatricusZapodidaeSicista betulinaSicista subtilisHystricidaeHystrix cristataCARNIVORACanidaeAlopex lagopusCanis lupus (except the Greek populations north of the 39th parallel; Estonian populations, Spanish populations north of the Duero; Bulgarian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Slovak populations and Finnish populations within the reindeer management area as defined in paragraph 2 of the Finnish Act No 848/90 of 14 September 1990 on reindeer management)UrsidaeUrsus arctosMustelidaeLutra lutraMustela eversmaniiMustela lutreolaVormela peregusnaFelidaeFelis silvestrisLynx lynx (except the Estonian population)Lynx pardinusPhocidaeMonachus monachusPhoca hispida saimensisARTIODACTYLACervidaeCervus elaphus corsicanusBovidaeBison bonasusCapra aegagrus (natural populations)Capra pyrenaica pyrenaicaOvis gmelini musimon (Ovis ammon musimon) (natural populations – Corsica and Sardinia)Ovis orientalis ophion (Ovis gmelini ophion)Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (Rupicapra rupicapra ornata)Rupicapra rupicapra balcanicaRupicapra rupicapra tatricaCETACEAAll speciesREPTILESTESTUDINATATestudinidaeTestudo graecaTestudo hermanniTestudo marginataCheloniidaeCaretta carettaChelonia mydasLepidochelys kempiiEretmochelys imbricataDermochelyidaeDermochelys coriaceaEmydidaeEmys orbicularisMauremys caspicaMauremys leprosaSAURIALacertidaeAlgyroides fitzingeriAlgyroides marchiAlgyroides moreoticusAlgyroides nigropunctatusDalmatolacerta oxycephalaDinarolacerta mosorensisGallotia atlanticaGallotia gallotiGallotia galloti insulanagaeGallotia simonyiGallotia stehliniLacerta agilisLacerta bedriagaeLacerta bonnali (Lacerta monticola)Lacerta monticolaLacerta danfordiLacerta dugesiLacerta graecaLacerta horvathiLacerta schreiberiLacerta trilineataLacerta viridisLacerta vivipara pannonicaOphisops elegansPodarcis erhardiiPodarcis filfolensisPodarcis hispanica atrataPodarcis lilfordiPodarcis melisellensisPodarcis milensisPodarcis muralisPodarcis peloponnesiacaPodarcis pityusensisPodarcis siculaPodarcis tauricaPodarcis tiliguertaPodarcis waglerianaScincidaeAblepharus kitaibeliiChalcides bedriagaiChalcides ocellatusChalcides sexlineatusChalcides simonyi (Chalcides occidentalis)Chalcides viridianusOphiomorus punctatissimusGekkonidaeCyrtopodion kotschyiPhyllodactylus europaeusTarentola angustimentalisTarentola boettgeriTarentola delalandiiTarentola gomerensisAgamidaeStellio stellioChamaeleontidaeChamaeleo chamaeleonAnguidaeOphisaurus apodusOPHIDIAColubridaeColuber caspiusColuber cypriensisColuber hippocrepisColuber jugularisColuber laurentiColuber najadumColuber nummiferColuber viridiflavusCoronella austriacaEirenis modestaElaphe longissimaElaphe quatuorlineataElaphe situlaNatrix natrix cettiNatrix natrix corsaNatrix natrix cypriacaNatrix tessellataTelescopus falaxViperidaeVipera ammodytesMacrovipera schweizeri (Vipera lebetina schweizeri)Vipera seoanni (except Spanish populations)Vipera ursiniiVipera xanthinaBoidaeEryx jaculusAMPHIBIANSCAUDATASalamandridaeChioglossa lusitanicaEuproctus asperEuproctus montanusEuproctus platycephalusMertensiella luschani (Salamandra luschani)Salamandra atraSalamandra auroraeSalamandra lanzaiSalamandrina terdigitataTriturus carnifex (Triturus cristatus carnifex)Triturus cristatus (Triturus cristatus cristatus)Triturus italicusTriturus karelinii (Triturus cristatus karelinii)Triturus marmoratusTriturus montandoniTriturus vulgaris ampelensisProteidaeProteus anguinusPlethodontidaeHydromantes (Speleomantes) ambrosiiHydromantes (Speleomantes) flavusHydromantes (Speleomantes) geneiHydromantes (Speleomantes) imperialisHydromantes (Speleomantes) strinatii (Hydromantes (Speleomantes) italicus)Hydromantes (Speleomantes) supramontisANURADiscoglossidaeAlytes cisternasiiAlytes muletensisAlytes obstetricansBombina bombinaBombina variegataDiscoglossus galganoi (including Discoglossus "jeanneae")Discoglossus montalentiiDiscoglossus pictusDiscoglossus sardusRanidaeRana arvalisRana dalmatinaRana graecaRana ibericaRana italicaRana latasteiRana lessonaePelobatidaePelobates cultripesPelobates fuscusPelobates syriacusBufonidaeBufo calamitaBufo viridisHylidaeHyla arboreaHyla meridionalisHyla sardaFISHACIPENSERIFORMESAcipenseridaeAcipenser naccariiAcipenser sturioSALMONIFORMESCoregonidaeCoregonus oxyrhynchus (anadromous populations in certain sectors of the North Sea, except the Finnish populations)CYPRINIFORMESCyprinidaeAnaecypris hispanicaPhoxinus percnurusATHERINIFORMESCyprinodontidaeValencia hispanicaPERCIFORMESPercidaeGymnocephalus baloniRomanichthys valsanicolaZingel asperINVERTEBRATESARTHROPODSCRUSTACEAIsopodaArmadillidium ghardalamensisINSECTAColeopteraBolbelasmus unicornisBuprestis splendensCarabus hampeiCarabus hungaricusCarabus olympiaeCarabus variolosusCarabus zawadszkiiCerambyx cerdoCucujus cinnaberinusDorcadion fulvum cervaeDuvalius gebhardtiDuvalius hungaricusDytiscus latissimusGraphoderus bilineatusLeptodirus hochenwartiPilemia tigrinaOsmoderma eremitaPhryganophilus ruficollisProbaticus subrugosusPropomacrus cypriacusPseudogaurotina excellensPseudoseriscius cameroniPytho kolwensisRosalia alpinaLepidopteraApatura metisArytrura musculusCatopta thripsChondrosoma fiduciariumCoenonympha heroCoenonympha oedippusColias myrmidoneCucullia mixtaDioszeghyana schmidtiiErannis ankerariaErebia calcariaErebia christiErebia sudeticaEriogaster cataxFabriciana elisaGlyphipterix loricatellaGortyna borelii lunataHypodryas maturnaHyles hippophaesLeptidea morseiLignyoptera fumidariaLopinga achineLycaena disparLycaena helleMaculinea arionMaculinea nausithousMaculinea teleiusMelanargia argeNymphalis vaualbumPapilio alexanorPapilio hospitonParnassius apolloParnassius mnemosynePhyllometra culminariaPlebicula golgusPolymixis rufocincta isolataPolyommatus eroidesProserpinus proserpinaProterebia afra dalmataPseudophilotes baviusXylomoia strixZerynthia polyxenaMantodeaApteromantis apteraOdonataAeshna viridisCordulegaster herosCordulegaster trinacriaeGomphus grasliniiLeucorrhinia albifronsLeucorrhinia caudalisLeucorrhinia pectoralisLindenia tetraphyllaMacromia splendensOphiogomphus ceciliaOxygastra curtisiiStylurus flavipesSympecma braueriOrthopteraBaetica ustulataBrachytrupes megacephalusIsophya costataIsophya harziIsophya stysiMyrmecophilus baroniiOdontopodisma rubripesParacaloptenus caloptenoidesPholidoptera transsylvanicaSaga pedoStenobothrus (Stenobothrodes) eurasiusARACHNIDAAraneaeMacrothele calpeianaMOLLUSCSGASTROPODAAnisus vorticulusCaseolus calculusCaseolus commixtaCaseolus sphaerulaChilostoma banaticumDiscula leacockianaDiscula tabellataDiscula testudinalisDiscula turriculaDiscus defloratusDiscus guerinianusElona quimperianaGeomalacus maculosusGeomitra monizianaGibbula nivosaHygromia kovacsiIdiomela (Helix) subplicataLampedusa imitatrixLampedusa melitensisLeiostyla abbreviataLeiostyla cassidaLeiostyla corneocostataLeiostyla gibbaLeiostyla lamellosaPaladilhia hungaricaPatella ferrugineaSadleriana pannonicaTheodoxus prevostianusTheodoxus transversalisBIVALVIAAnisomyariaLithophaga lithophagaPinna nobilisUnionoidaMargaritifera auriculariaUnio crassusDreissenidaeCongeria kusceriECHINODERMATAEchinoideaCentrostephanus longispinus(b)PLANTSAnnex IV (b) contains all the plant species listed in Annex II (b)Except bryophytes in Annex II (b). plus those mentioned below:PTERIDOPHYTAASPLENIACEAEAsplenium hemionitis L.ANGIOSPERMAEAGAVACEAEDracaena draco (L.) L.AMARYLLIDACEAENarcissus longispathus PugsleyNarcissus triandrus L.BERBERIDACEAEBerberis maderensis LoweCAMPANULACEAECampanula morettiana Reichenb.Physoplexis comosa (L.) Schur.CARYOPHYLLACEAEMoehringia fontqueri PauCOMPOSITAEArgyranthemum pinnatifidum (L.f.) Lowe subsp. succulentum (Lowe) C. J. HumphriesHelichrysum sibthorpii RouyPicris willkommii (Schultz Bip.) NymanSantolina elegans Boiss. ex DC.Senecio caespitosus Brot.Senecio lagascanus DC. subsp. lusitanicus (P. Cout.) Pinto da SilvaWagenitzia lancifolia (Sieber ex Sprengel) DostalCRUCIFERAEMurbeckiella sousae Rothm.EUPHORBIACEAEEuphorbia nevadensis Boiss. & ReuterGESNERIACEAEJankaea heldreichii (Boiss.) Boiss.Ramonda serbica PancicIRIDACEAECrocus etruscus Parl.Iris boissieri Henriq.Iris marisca Ricci & ColasanteLABIATAERosmarinus tomentosus Huber-Morath & MaireTeucrium charidemi SandwithThymus capitellatus Hoffmanns. & LinkThymus villosus L. subsp. villosus L.LILIACEAEAndrocymbium europaeum (Lange) K. RichterBellevalia hackelli FreynColchicum corsicum BakerColchicum cousturieri GreuterFritillaria conica RixFritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoy.Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen & Doerfler) RixFritillaria obliqua Ker-Gawl.Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex BakerOrnithogalum reverchonii Degen & Herv.-Bass.Scilla beirana Samp.Scilla odorata LinkORCHIDACEAEOphrys argolica Fleischm.Orchis scopulorum Simsmerh.Spiranthes aestivalis (Poiret) L.C.M. RichardPRIMULACEAEAndrosace cylindrica DC.Primula glaucescens MorettiPrimula spectabilis Tratt.RANUNCULACEAEAquilegia alpina L.SAPOTACEAESideroxylon marmulano Banks ex LoweSAXIFRAGACEAESaxifraga cintrana Kuzinsky ex Willk.Saxifraga portosanctana Boiss.Saxifraga presolanensis Engl.Saxifraga valdensis DC.Saxifraga vayredana LuizetSCROPHULARIACEAEAntirrhinum lopesianum Rothm.Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) PhilcoxSOLANACEAEMandragora officinarum L.THYMELAEACEAEThymelaea broterana P. Cout.UMBELLIFERAEBunium brevifolium LoweVIOLACEAEViola athois W. BeckerViola cazorlensis GandogerANNEX VANIMAL AND PLANT SPECIES OF COMMUNITY INTEREST WHOSE TAKING IN THE WILD AND EXPLOITATION MAY BE SUBJECT TO MANAGEMENT MEASURESThe species listed in this Annex are indicated:by the name of the species or subspecies, orby the body of species belonging to a higher taxon or to a designated part of that taxon.The abbreviation "spp." after the name of a family or genus designates all the species belonging to that family or genus.(a)ANIMALSVERTEBRATESMAMMALSRODENTIACastoridaeCastor fiber (Finnish, Swedish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Estonian and Polish populations)CricetidaeCricetus cricetus (Hungarian populations)CARNIVORACanidaeCanis aureusCanis lupus (Spanish populations north of the Duero, Greek populations north of the 39th parallel, Finnish populations within the reindeer management area as defined in paragraph 2 of the Finnish Act No 848/90 of 14 September 1990 on reindeer management, Bulgarian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Estonian, Polish and Slovak populations)MustelidaeMartes martesMustela putoriusFelidaeLynx lynx (Estonian population)PhocidaeAll species not mentioned in Annex IVViverridaeGenetta genettaHerpestes ichneumonDUPLICIDENTATALeporidaeLepus timidusARTIODACTYLABovidaeCapra ibexCapra pyrenaica (exceptCapra pyrenaica pyrenaica)Rupicapra rupicapra (exceptRupicapra rupicapra balcanica,Rupicapra rupicapra ornata andRupicapra rupicapra tatrica)AMPHIBIANSANURARanidaeRana esculentaRana pereziRana ridibundaRana temporariaFISHPETROMYZONIFORMESPetromyzonidaeLampetra fluviatilisLethenteron zanandraiACIPENSERIFORMESAcipenseridaeAll species not mentioned in Annex IVCLUPEIFORMESClupeidaeAlosa spp.SALMONIFORMESSalmonidaeThymallus thymallusCoregonus spp. (exceptCoregonus oxyrhynchus — anadromous populations in certain sectors of the North Sea)Hucho huchoSalmo salar (only in fresh water)CYPRINIFORMESCyprinidaeAspius aspiusBarbus spp.Pelecus cultratusRutilus friesii meidingeriRutilus pigusSILURIFORMESSiluridaeSilurus aristotelisPERCIFORMESPercidaeGymnocephalus schraetzerZingel zingelINVERTEBRATESCOELENTERATACNIDARIACorallium rubrumMOLLUSCAGASTROPODA — STYLOMMATOPHORAHelix pomatiaBIVALVIA — UNIONOIDAMargaritiferidaeMargaritifera margaritiferaUnionidaeMicrocondylaea compressaUnio elongatulusANNELIDAHIRUDINOIDEA — ARHYNCHOBDELLAEHirudinidaeHirudo medicinalisARTHROPODACRUSTACEA — DECAPODAAstacidaeAstacus astacusAustropotamobius pallipesAustropotamobius torrentiumScyllaridaeScyllarides latusINSECTA — LEPIDOPTERASaturniidaeGraellsia isabellae(b)PLANTSALGAERHODOPHYTACORALLINACEAELithothamnium coralloides Crouan frat.Phymatholithon calcareum (Poll.) Adey & McKibbinLICHENESCLADONIACEAECladonia L. subgenus Cladina (Nyl.) Vain.BRYOPHYTAMUSCILEUCOBRYACEAELeucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) AAngstr.SPHAGNACEAESphagnum L. spp. (except Sphagnum pylaisii Brid.)PTERIDOPHYTALycopodium spp.ANGIOSPERMAEAMARYLLIDACEAEGalanthus nivalis L.Narcissus bulbocodium L.Narcissus juncifolius LagascaCOMPOSITAEArnica montana L.Artemisia eriantha TemArtemisia genipi WeberDoronicum plantagineum L. subsp. tournefortii (Rouy) P. Cout.Leuzea rhaponticoides GraellsCRUCIFERAEAlyssum pintadasilvae Dudley.Malcolmia lacera (L.) DC. subsp. graccilima (Samp.) FrancoMurbeckiella pinnatifida (Lam.) Rothm. subsp. herminii (Rivas-Martinez) Greuter & BurdetGENTIANACEAEGentiana lutea L.IRIDACEAEIris lusitanica Ker-GawlerLABIATAETeucrium salviastrum Schreber subsp. salviastrum SchreberLEGUMINOSAEAnthyllis lusitanica Cullen & Pinto da SilvaDorycnium pentaphyllum Scop. subsp. transmontana FrancoUlex densus Welw. ex Webb.LILIACEAELilium rubrum LmkRuscus aculeatus L.PLUMBAGINACEAEArmeria sampaio (Bernis) Nieto FelinerROSACEAERubus genevieri Boreau subsp. herminii (Samp.) P. Cout.SCROPHULARIACEAEAnarrhinum longipedicelatum R. FernandesEuphrasia mendonçae Samp.Scrophularia grandiflora DC. subsp. grandiflora DC.Scrophularia berminii Hoffmanns & LinkScrophularia sublyrata Brot.ANNEX VIPROHIBITED METHODS AND MEANS OF CAPTURE AND KILLING AND MODES OF TRANSPORT(a)Non-selective meansMAMMALSBlind or mutilated animals used as live decoysTape recordersElectrical and electronic devices capable of killing or stunningArtificial light sourcesMirrors and other dazzling devicesDevices for illuminating targetsSighting devices for night shooting comprising an electronic image magnifier or image converterExplosivesNets which are non-selective according to their principle or their conditions of useTraps which are non-selective according to their principle or their conditions of useCrossbowsPoisons and poisoned or anaesthetic baitGassing or smoking outSemi-automatic or automatic weapons with a magazine capable of holding more than two rounds of ammunitionFISHPoisonExplosives(b)Modes of transportAircraftMoving motor vehicles